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What office did the governor correspond to in ancient times?
A sheriff is a local administrator who is responsible for state and county affairs. It is equivalent to the governor (or provincial mayor).

Governor (ism) is also equivalent to today's governor.

County magistrate, also known as satrap, is the name of the ancient local official in China, and is the highest chief executive of the country.

The Governor was one of the local military and political officials in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as massage table. Patrol around the military, political and civil affairs ministers. In the Qing dynasty, the governor was in charge of the military, politics and civil affairs of a province. In the name of "traveling around the world and helping the military and civilians".

Extended data:

The Governor was one of the local military and political officials in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as massage table. Patrol around the military, political and civil affairs ministers. In the Qing dynasty, the governor was in charge of the military, politics and civil affairs of a province. In the name of "traveling around the world and helping the military and civilians".

The rank of local officials in Qing Dynasty is: Governor, second class; The Minister of Armored Ministry of War and the right imperial title of Douchayuan, from the first grade; Right assistant minister of armored force department, deputy director of right Duchayuan, with the title of suggestion and second grade. Governor, from second class: the rank of assistant minister of the Ministry of War, second class.

The rank of governor is slightly higher than that of governor. In the early days, the power of the governor was far greater than that of the governor. For example, the governors of the two rivers were in charge of Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces according to the rules, but the governors of Anhui and Jiangxi no longer obeyed the governor in the later period. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty, officials from all over the country were sent to the governor, which was temporary, and the "governor" did not become an official name.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-ancient official positions