College students' general knowledge of literature 1. College Chinese and literature knowledge.

(1): General knowledge of college Chinese and literature 1.

2. Some simple literary knowledge

Common sense of literature

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).

2. The first biographical history: Historical Records

3. The first dictionary is Erya.

The first encyclopedia was Yongle Dadian.

5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.

6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology

7. The first dictionary: Explain Chinese characters by explaining them.

8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing

9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu

10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese, Search for Ji Shen.

1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius

12. The first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.

13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu

14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu

15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru

16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Fu Qin Yinjia. . .

.. 17. A mirror of historical records.

18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu

20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

2 1. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious service.

22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

23. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.

24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.

25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, the abbot of Penglai.

26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

27. Sangong: During the week, Sima Situpu was ordinary.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Qiu was a doctor.

Qingming, Taishi, Taifu Taibao

28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi

29. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.

30. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.

3 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei

32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.

33. The three elements of scientific research: the first after having obtained the provincial examination, the first after winning the exam, the first in palace examination, and the first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).

34. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.

35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.

36. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)

37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.

38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.

39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.

40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy-the rebirth of Guo Xiang Tang Di's "Flower of the Goddess"

4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" Trilogy: The Pursuit of Disillusionment and Shake

Rural trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter

42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of "Love": Fog, Rain and Electricity

Riptide trilogy: Spring and Autumn Homeland

43. The first national history: Mandarin

44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy.

45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.

46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words).

48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Paper (Cao Pi)

49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

50. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Xie, a native of A Liang, wrote his first monograph on literary theory and criticism, Wen Xin Diao Long.

5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism & Zhong Rong's Poems, born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in the form of notes: Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.

54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.

3. General knowledge of literature in my university

Theme concept:

My University is Gorky's famous autobiography trilogy and one of Gorky's life trilogy. The other two are childhood and the earth. The author described his life experience when he was young. From this authentic tutorial, we can see that Gorky's aversion to the habits of ordinary citizens in his youth, his passionate pursuit of freedom, his strong yearning for a better life, his direct contact with the working people at the bottom of life, his deep participation in society, his acceptance of revolutionary ideas and his thirst for books are important conditions for his growth and his climbing from the bottom of life to the top of culture.

Main contents:

My university described Alisha's activities and growing experience in Kazan. Aletha 16 years old came to Kazan with the hope of going to college, but his dream could not be realized. The slums and docks of Kazan became his social university. Alisha has no place to live, so she shares a bed with others. Working in docks, bakeries and grocery stores. Later, due to contact with college students, middle school students, members of secret groups and revolutionaries exiled from Siberia, their thoughts changed. Alesha had been reading the works of revolutionary democracy and Marxism before taking part in revolutionary activities. Under the guidance of revolutionaries, he got rid of the mental crisis of suicide. During his four years in Kazan, his thoughts, knowledge and social experience have made great progress.

4. Seek common sense of life and literature, multiple-choice questions (students below 15 should not be able to answer)

1. The first female poet was: Cai Yan (Wen Xi) 2. The first poetess was Li Qingzhao 3. The first dictionary is: Erya 4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian 5. The first book of poetry is: Book of Songs 6. The first anthology is: Selected Works of Zhaoming, Volume 7. The first dictionary is: explaining the text. +00. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first quotation: The first biographical history of the Analects of Confucius: Historical Records 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first chronicle is: Hanshu 14. Bookstore Yuan Guiwen Yuan Hua Ying Quan Yu 3. Four Kings of Warring States: Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Chu and New Ling Jun of Wei. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu and 5. Four Great Writers in Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. The four masters of Yuan Opera: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu. Four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty:,, Wen, and 8. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Four great calligraphers: Tang-Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ouyang Yu Yuan-Zhao Mengfu \ 10. Four calligraphy styles: true seal 1 1. Four Treasures of the Study: Hu Biwei, Xuan Mo Paper Duan Yan 12. Four major libraries in China: Beijing Wen Yuan Pavilion, Shenyang Wen Yuan Pavilion, Chengde Jinwen Pavilion and Hangzhou Wen Lan Pavilion 13. Four Arts of Ancient Literati (Wenrenju 15. Quetiapine fumarate Ku: Shi Jingji 16. Four brothers ranking: Bo (Meng) Ji 17. Wuhu: Xiongnu Xianbei Jieqiang 18. Wuhua: Jin Juhua-the flower girl Kapok-the daffodil that treats people on the street. Flowers-Tuniu flowers for juggling-Some porters 19. Eight doors: towel, skin, divination, color, selling medicine, hanging juggling, river and lake drama, pingpingpingstorytelling, and pingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingpingping Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling. Serina Liu 22. Seven strategies (seven latitudes): sun, moon, Jin Mu, water, fire and earth. Seven Heroes of Warring States: Zhao Wei, Han Qi and Qin Chuyan. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love, evil desire 25. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang. The Eight Immortals in Mythology: Tie Guai Li, Han Zhong, Zhang Li, Lao Guo, He Xiangu, Lan Cai He, Lv Dongbin, Han Liuxiang, Zong Yuan Ouyang Suxiu, Su Xun Su Shizhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong 38. The ten female poets in the history of China are Ban Jieyu (the ancestor of Ban Gu), Cai Yan, Zuo Fen (the younger sister of Zuo Si), Bao (the younger sister of Bao Zhao), Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu and Qiu Jin. China's Ten Classic Tragedies: Yuan, The Orphan of Zhao, Jingzhong Banner and Qingcheng Tree. Leifeng Tower 40. China's top ten classic comedies: Saving the Wind and Dust, The Jade Hairpin, The West Chamber, The Slave Seeing Money, The Horse on the Wall, Li Kui jy's Neglect, The Story of a Quiet Pavilion, The Wolf in the Sun Yat-sen, The Kite Mistake 4 1. Ten days of work: a, b, c, d, e.

5. Basic literary knowledge about exams

1. Learn about important writers (including names, dynasties or nationalities, major works and their sources, etc. ).

Key writers: China modern writers: Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Zhu Ziqing, Bing Xin, Zhao Shuli, Zhou Libo, Wu Boxiao, Cang Kejia, Yan Lu, Wei Wei, Yang Shuo, Wang Yuanjian, etc. China ancient writers: Confucius, Mencius, Zuo Qiuming, Han Fei, Sima Qian, Tao Yuanming, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Pu Songling, Wu, Cao Xueqin, etc.

Foreign writers: Andersen, Dodd, Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Gorky, Mark Twain, ostrovsky, etc. 2. Stylistic knowledge should focus on four aspects: ① narrative elements, person, order and details.

(2) Object, characteristics and methods. (3) Arguments, arguments and arguments of argumentative papers.

(4) the format and type of practical writing. The classic exam question 1, The goddess patching the sky left a stone, which was abandoned under Geng Qingfeng, a barren mountain and cliff, and was later brought into the world of mortals by literati and mysterious people, and experienced joys and sorrows.

The above plot comes from the classic Chinese literature (Dream of Red Mansions). 2. In China's classic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he created a heroic image of riding a thousand miles alone. This hero is Guan Yu, and there are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of a story in concise words (Wen Jiu Hua Xiong).

3. Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a household name. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and becomes a representative of wisdom. Among China's four classical novels, another one also created a resourceful strategist. This character is (Wu Yong), and this work is (Water Margin).

4. The plot of the Monkey King's most rebellious spirit in The Journey to the West, a classic literary masterpiece, is (the Monkey King makes havoc in heaven). 5. "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away all heroes, and success or failure comes to naught ..." This is the opening word of China's classic (Romance of the Three Kingdoms).

6. Drunk Jiang Menshen, Flying Clouds and Bloody Yuanyang Building tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin, and this hero is (Song Wu). 7. After learning Kansai in Lutaiquan Town, can you still write two stories about Lutai in concise language? Lin Xueshan Temple and Songjiang Sanda Zhujiazhuang.

8. Many heroes in Water Margin have been caught up with Liangshan, among which (Lin Chong) is the most representative. 9, "full of absurd words, a bitter tear.

All authors are fools, who can understand the taste. "This is an open-book poem of China's classic (A Dream of Red Mansions).

10, an apricot yellow flag was erected at the top of the mountain, and the words "for heaven" were written on it. Behind the red flag embroidered in front of Zhongyitang: one is called "Shandong Hu Baoyi" and the other is called "Hebei Jade Kirin".

Works ("Water Margin") characters (Song Jiang, Lu Junyi) 1 1, Naisaka bridgehead combative, eyes suddenly widened. With a loud noise, Lei Zhen seems to have defeated Cao Cao's million-strong army alone.

Works (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) Characters (Zhang Fei). 12, when I took it out of the sea, it turned out that there were two gold hoops at both ends and a piece of black iron in the middle, on which was engraved a line called "Ruyi Gold Hoop 13,500 Jin".

Works (Journey to the West) Characters (the Monkey King). 13, "Yungang, don't be a master in front of Jiao Da. Don't say you are like this, even your father and grandfather dare not resist Jiao Da! Jiao Da is not the only one. You are an official, enjoy all the splendor! Your ancestors earned this family business after a narrow escape. Now they don't repay my kindness, but they are my masters.

If you don't talk to me about something else, then we will talk about something else. Let's go in with the white knife and come out with the red knife. "Works (A Dream of Red Mansions) Characters (Jiao Da).

6. Seek common knowledge of college Chinese and literature (China literature)

1. The four great inventions of papermaking (Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty, ancient alchemist) and printing (Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng) are mouse, ugly cow, vulva, hairy rabbit, Chen Long, Sishe, Wuma, Weiyang, Shenhou, You Ji, Gougou and Haizhu respectively.

People's day: the seventh day of the first month, master. Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, people will put on lanterns to perform, which is also called the Lantern Festival.

Cold food: two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, three days after the fire ban (Wu Zixu) Tomb-Sweeping Day: In early April, grave-sweeping ceremony was held. Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, we eat zongzi and row dragon boats (Qu Yuan). Tanabata: On the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl). On July 15th, they offered sacrifices to ghosts and gods. Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Ghost Festival". August 15th, enjoy the moon, homesick for Chongyang. On the ninth day of September, they climbed the mountain and inserted dogwood to avoid disaster. It is also called "Solstice".

Lunar New Year: the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drinking Laba porridge on New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, 8. The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean, University, Mencius 9. Five Classics, Book of Songs, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period 10. Eight-part essay breaks the topic, undertakes the topic, begins to talk, starts, and shares. Zhong Zi Zhong Shuo 12. The six Chinese characters are pictogram, indication, metaphor, comprehension, annotation and 13. The nine strokes of calligraphy are putting pen to paper, turning pen, hiding peak, hiding head, protecting tail, grasping pen, astringent, and horizontal ruler 14. Zhulin Qisujin, Zhang Xu, Jiaosui 17. Yangzhou Baguai, Wang, Shan Li, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li, 18. Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Wang Anshi 19, the four great poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. The Book of Rites, The Book of Rites, Biography of the Ram, Biography of Liang, Biography of Zuo, Xiaojing, Analects of Confucius, Erya, Mencius 2 1. Four major folklore: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv and Liang Zhu. Dunhuang Scriptures 23. The Yuan by Guan Hanqing, The West Chamber by Wang Shifu, The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu and The Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng are the four major dramas of the Yuan Dynasty. Li's Officialdom Appears, Wu Woyao's Adventures Witnessed in Twenty Years, Liu E's Travels of the Old Handicapped, and The Flowers of Evil. Count to 34. Wind, Fu, Bi, Xing, Ya, Song Liuyi 35. The Eight Banners are inlaid with 36 kinds of yellow, yellow, white, white, red, blue and blue. Ten evils are rebellion, rebellion, rebellion, immorality, ungodly, disharmony and injustice. Zhejiang Yandang Mountain 39. Wuling Yuechengling, Dupangling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling and Dayuling 40. Wuyue (Zhongyue) Songshan in Henan, (Dongyue) Taishan in Shandong, (Xiyue) Huashan in Shaanxi, (Nanyue) Hengshan in Hunan and (Beiyue) Hengshan in Shanxi 4 1. Wuhu Poyang Lake (Jiangxi Nanhai 43. The four famous bridges are Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge. Four famous gardens: Summer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Liuyuan (Suzhou, Jiangsu) 45. Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), Xiaoguo Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang), Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang, Jiangxi) in yuquan temple (Jiangling, Hubei) and Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan) 47. The four famous pavilions are Zuiweng Pavilion (Chuxian County, Anhui Province), Taoranting Pavilion (Beijing Xiannongtan), Aiwan Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan Province) and Hu Xinting Pavilion (West Lake, Hangzhou). The four ancient towns are Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Foshan (Guangdong), Hankou (Hubei) and Hangzhou West Lake. Nanmen Forest of Steles (Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province) 50. Four famous pagodas: Song Yue Temple Pagoda (Dengfeng, Henan), Hongfei Pagoda (Guangsheng Temple in Hong Tong, Shanxi), Sagata Pagoda (Fogong Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi) and Chihiro Pagoda (Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan) 5 1. Four Grottoes: Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Yuelu Academy (Changsha, Hunan), Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan) and Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan) 53. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang (Guanyin Bodhisattva), Wutai Mountain in Shanxi (Manjusri Bodhisattva), Emei Mountain in Sichuan (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva) and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui (Tibetan King Bodhisattva) 54. Four famous Taoist mountains: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi and Yun Qi in Anhui. Liver, spleen, lung and kidney. Six fu organs, stomach, gallbladder, triple energizer, bladder, large intestine and small intestine. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil and lust. Five principles of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. Five principles and officials, father and son, brother, husband and wife, friends 72. Sinus 1. The first poetess was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Dadian. 5. The first collection of poems is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming.

7. What knowledge and abilities should I acquire during my college years?

One: theoretical knowledge and ability. An excellent college student must have solid cultural knowledge, including professional knowledge and non-professional knowledge, and finally form his own knowledge system. Because any work, whether it is science, educational research or concrete practical work, needs rich theoretical knowledge. College students use their huge social time ability. Therefore, as a college student, we should learn the knowledge in class well, and at the same time, we should go to the library to read more books and increase theoretical knowledge to enrich ourselves.

Second: the ability to adapt to the environment. Adaptability is the embodiment of a person's comprehensive value, which is closely related to his ideological and moral character, creative ability, knowledge and skills. After graduation, college students are faced with finding a job, taking part in a job and then settling down. They are constantly changing, so college students should cultivate their ability to adapt to the social environment. Only in this way, even in a relatively difficult environment, unfavorable factors can be transformed into favorable factors, thus laying a solid foundation for the success of college students' future career.

Three: social skills. Interpersonal communication is a science, which exists in any corner of society. It is the crystallization of people's practical experience, which cannot be learned in textbooks. College students must have this ability, which is related to the problem of finding a job in the future. If college students want to have good social communication ability, they should boldly grasp all kinds of communication opportunities and cultivate their psychological connection with others. At the same time, we should be honest and trustworthy and have equal personality.

Four: language expression ability. Language expression ability is another important ability that college students must possess. Learning, working and socializing all need the ability of language expression. Social competition is the competition of talents, and one must have strong language expression ability. Only in this way can he be invincible in the market competition. To have this ability, contemporary college students should first dare to speak, which is also the premise of practicing eloquence; Secondly, you should have something to say (you need a wide range of knowledge), which is the basis of practicing eloquence; Thirdly, be good at speaking, pay attention to what to say on what occasions and pay attention to the appropriateness of language, which is the key to practicing eloquence. Therefore, college students should take time out to read relevant literary works and eloquence model essays and do more exercises to exercise and improve their language expression ability.

Five: hands-on ability. Practical ability is an important guarantee for transforming theoretical knowledge into practical work. For college students, whether to engage in education and teaching research, natural science research or technical management of production line after graduation. The strength of practical ability will affect the development prospect of a college student. Therefore, under the guidance of solid theoretical knowledge, contemporary college students should work hard, emphasize practice, do more practical things and improve their practical ability.

Six: competitiveness. Competitive ability is a necessary psychological feature for people to successfully complete an activity, and it is also an ability quality that college students and even human beings are pursuing. Today's society is a society with fierce competition, and the cultivation of competitiveness is particularly important. Thirdly, we college students should pay attention to the following points: first, we should realize that competitiveness is the need of our own development and social development; Second, we must realize that competition is a demonstration of strength, master more skills, be good at seizing opportunities, and dare to show ourselves in order to win in a competitive society; Thirdly, we should realize that competition is actually a test of personality, so college students must maintain a healthy and positive attitude in a competitive society in order to win.

Seven: communication skills. With the progress of modern society and the rapid development of science and technology, every college student needs to have strong communication skills. Communicative ability is the key to social interaction. A person with strong communication skills can do this job easily. Cultivating communication skills requires self-confidence and necessary skills. For contemporary college students, we should pay attention to the following points: first, we should pay attention to the reciprocity and mutual respect between the two sides in communication; Second, we should learn to look at the problem from the other side's standpoint and viewpoint, and understand the other side's ideas and viewpoints; Third, actively look for similarities in conflicts and improve communication skills. But we should pay special attention to the following points: first, make comments on others; Second, improper inquiry; The third is the tone of command; Fourth, threatening words; Fifth, arrogant attitude; Sixth, inattention; Seven is insincere.