Xiao He is from Pei County. When high-impedance Liu Bang was a civilian, Xiao He used his official position to protect him many times. Gaozu became a curator, but Xiao He often helped him. Gaozu went to Xianyang to be an official. All the officials gave him 300 yuan, but Xiao He gave him 500 yuan.
When Xiao He and his party visited the county affairs in the Qin Empire, their official business was handled in an orderly way. So Xiao He was awarded the post of surabaya county's death history, and the official assessment ranked first in the county. Qin wanted to go to North Korea to persuade Xiao He to go to Beijing, but he was repeatedly declined by Xiao He.
Wait until the high-impedance arise and do repeatedly, Xiao He once served as a county governor. When Pei Gong arrived in Xianyang, the generals rushed to the treasure house with gold, silver, silk and silks, and everyone shared them equally.
Only Xiao He entered the palace first to collect laws and regulations, geographical atlas, household registration books and other documents and files from the Prime Minister of Qin and the Imperial Palace for preservation. Pei Gong has mastered all the fortresses in the world, the number of registered permanent residence, the strength of the rich and the poor everywhere, and the sufferings of the people. It is because Xiao He seized these documents and files of the Qin Dynasty.
Xiao He took over the left-behind Bashu as the prime minister, and the town governor told the people all over the country to order supplies. In the second year of Hanwang, Hanwang joined forces with governors to attack Xiang Yu, the king of Chu. Xiao He guarded the Guanzhong, served the Prince, sat in Liyang, and made laws and regulations. If he wanted to build Zhou Zong and the country, build palaces and houses, and build towns and villages, he immediately went to Qin, and Hanwang allowed him to play.
If it is too late to report, deal with it temporarily and flexibly immediately, and report it when Hanwang comes back. Xiao He also counts the registered population, collects food by households, and sends ships and boats to transport military supplies. Hanwang lost many times and fled alone. Xiao He often sends troops, and immediately supplements his troops. Hanwang therefore specially entrusted Xiao He with full authority to handle Guanzhong affairs.
In the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after killing Xiang Yu, Hanwang acceded to the throne as emperor, and appraised the merits of cultivating scholars. Er, the marquis of Guannei, who served as a general at that time, said, "The emperor has been at loggerheads with the Chu army for five years, losing a large number of non-commissioned officers and fleeing many times. Xiao He often sent troops from Guanzhong to make up for the shortage of troops. It was not the emperor who ordered him to go, but tens of thousands of soldiers in Guanzhong went to the front, and many times the emperor was short of troops.
The Han army and the Chu army confronted each other in Xingyang for several years, but the army had no ready-made food. Xiao He's water and land transportation of Guanzhong's grain and commissary supply are never lacking. Although your majesty has lost a large area of land east of Guanzhong many times, Xiao He has been waiting for your majesty to save Guanzhong, which is immortal. "The emperor said," good. "
So Xiao He was ordered to come first, and Xu was given a sword and a pair of shoes to go to the temple, so he didn't have to go quickly when he entered the DPRK. Xiao He's parents and brothers have sentenced more than 10 people, all of whom have food cities. So I sealed 2,000 households in Xiao He, "to repay the kindness that only Xiao He sent 200 yuan more than others when he served in Xianyang".
Chen Si rebelled and Emperor Wudi conquered Handan. Han Xin rebelled in Guanzhong again, and Lv Hou adopted Xiao He's plan to kill Han Xin. This autumn, Qing Bu rebelled, and the emperor personally led troops to attack him. He sent someone to ask Guo Xiang what he was doing.
In return, he said, "Because the emperor is in the army, the capital of Guo Xiang appeases the people and gives property to help the army, just like in a peaceful settlement." Men can persuade Xiao He to say, "You are not far from genocide. You are the prime minister, you can't add any more.
But you just entered the customs and won the hearts of the people for more than ten years. Everyone depends on you. You should try to win the hearts and minds of the people. The emperor asked you many times what you were doing, fearing that you would control Guanzhong and shake the Han Dynasty. Now why don't you buy more land and take low-interest loans to tarnish your reputation? The emperor's heart was settled. So Xiao He adopted his plan, and the emperor was very happy.
Xiao He must live in a remote and barren place when buying a farmland house, and build a house without building a fence. He said: "If future generations are talented, they should learn from my frugality; Without talent, it will not be taken away by powerful families. "
In the second year of filial piety, Xiao He was listed, and posthumous title was honest.
Original text:
Xiao He, Peiren also. When Gaozu was dressed, several officials protected Gaozu. High-impedance is the director of the pavilion, and he is always a friend. Gaozu took baiguan to Xianyang, and baiguan gave money to three. Why not take five alone? Qin Yushi supervised the counties and counties and argued why the history of Surabaya should be given first. If the Qin empire wants to get a statement, it can't be asked.
And Gao Zu became Pei Gong, so it was Chengdu. Pei Gong went to Xianyang, and the generals fought for the home of money and silks. Why don't you accept the book of the Prime Minister of Qin and the imperial edict first? Pei has the knowledge of the world, the number of registered permanent residence, the strength and weakness, and the sufferings of the people. How can he win Qin Shu?
Why did the Prime Minister want to keep Ba and Shu, fill in a memorial and support the army? In the second year of Hanwang, Hanwang and the princes attacked Chu, defended Guanzhong, served the prince and ruled Liyang.
In order to make it binding, ancestral halls, villages, palaces, counties and cities can be set up to play and engage in it; Just do it cheaply if you can't play. Come up and smell it. When the family turned to the army, Hanwang lost several troops and fled. He Changxing died in Guanzhong and needed to fill the vacancy. In this way, it is exclusive to any Guanzhong matter.
In the fifth year of the Han dynasty, Xiang Yu was killed, that is, the position of the emperor, and his work was sealed. In autumn, Hou E of Shanhaiguan said, "How's it going? The husband and Chu were separated by five years, and the number of those who lost their lives was counted. But Xiao He often sent troops from Guanzhong to make up for it. It's not the imperial edict, it's the lack of people at the meeting.
Fu Cha and Chu lived in Xingyang for several years, but the army had no food. Xiao He turned to Cao Guanzhong, where there was no shortage of food. Although your majesty died in Shandong, Xiao He has been treating your majesty in Guanzhong, which is a great achievement. "The master said," good. " ?
So, what is the first order? Give the sword to the temple, not in a hurry to enter the DPRK. There are more than ten known parents and brothers, all of whom are food cities. It is beneficial to seal 2,000 households, so when I taste Xianyang, why can I get money alone? "
Chen Yi rebelled and went to Handan. While Han Xin rebelled against Guanzhong, what tricks did Lv Hou use to punish Xin? In autumn, Qing Bu rebelled. Since that attack, several envoys asked the Prime Minister what it was. He said: "In order to be in the army, we should encourage the people to know all the auxiliary forces, just like Chen Yishi." The guest said, "Your extinction will be over soon. Husband is the prime minister, work first, can't add.
However, when you first entered the customs, you won the hearts of the people for more than ten years. They are all attached to the monarch, and they are still fruitful to the people. In the world, the so-called number of people ask you, but you dare not lean into it. You didn't buy much land today, so you are ashamed to pollute yourself. Keep a good mood. "So what to do, is a big deal.
If you buy a farm house, you will live in a poor place and don't give your family a house. Yue: "In the future, sages will learn from me; If you are not virtuous, you will be taken away by the powerful family. "
After two years of filial piety, why did you die?
Extended data:
This article is from Hanshu.
Hanshu, also known as pre-Hanshu, is the first biographical dynastic history in China and one of the "twenty-four histories". It was compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and lasted for more than 20 years. It was basically completed in the early stage of its construction, and was interpreted by Yan Shigu in the later Tang Dynasty.
Hanshu is another important historical book in ancient China after Shiji, and it is called "the first four histories" together with Shiji, Houhanshu and The History of the Three Kingdoms. Hanshu mainly describes the historical events of 230 years from the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) to the fourth year of Emperor Wangmang of the New Dynasty (23 AD).
Hanshu includes 12 biographies, 8 tables, 10 records, 70 biographies and 100 * *. Later generations divided it into 120 volumes with 800,000 words.
Hanshu is the first biographical dynastic history of China. The records in Hanshu are mainly about the Western Han Dynasty, which is a 230-year historical event from the first year of Emperor Gaozu to the end of Emperor Wangmang's four years. The style of Hanshu is completely inherited from Shiji, but the book is changed to record, and the aristocratic family is incorporated into the biography. The book has twelve records, eight tables, ten records and seventy biographies, and hundreds of articles with more than 800,000 words.
In the Tang Dynasty, Yan Shigu thought that Hanshu was voluminous, so he divided the longer volumes into upper and lower volumes or upper, middle and lower volumes, which became the current Hanshu 120 volume.
The historical materials in Hanshu are very rich and informative, and the times recorded in the book overlap with those recorded in historical books. Both books record the history of the Western Han Dynasty before the middle period of Emperor Wudi. This part of Hanshu mostly adopts the old version of Historical Records, but there are some additions and deletions when it is used due to the differences in the author's thoughts and the selection criteria.
The historical events after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty not only absorbed Ban Gu's suicide note and the data of more than a dozen historical records at that time, but also adopted a large number of letters, memorials, poems and fu, which were similar to the records of masterpieces, astronomical almanac and the "hearing" of Ban and his son. Many original historical materials are written in full, so they are more valuable than historical records.
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