Check your mind. Check whether managers and employees have a good understanding of safety. How about the publicity and implementation of laws and regulations? Does safety study, education and training keep up with the development of the situation and combine with the actual situation of the mine? The relationship between production and safety, right? Is the safety investment of enterprises guaranteed?
Check the organization Does the construction and staffing of safety management institutions comply with relevant regulations? Does it meet the actual needs of mine safety production? Is the construction organization reasonable? Is there super strength, super quota and super ability to organize production?
3. Check the rules and regulations. Are all systems established, revised and improved as required? Is the license valid and legal? Are the systems of on-duty scheduling, asking for instructions and reporting on major issues, shift management, regular study and technical examination and approval seriously implemented?
Check the planning, design, regulations and measures, and make analysis and evaluation. Is the medium and long-term plan formulated as required? Is there an annual and near-term disaster prevention plan? Is there an emergency plan for accidents? How many systems meet the design requirements? Are the regulations and measures in line with the actual situation and the degree of disaster? Is it reviewed as required and supplemented, revised and improved in time? Measures should not only be aimed at local areas and specific work, but also check whether the measures are comprehensive and whether there are corresponding preventive measures for possible problems in and around the job site. Is there any disaster analysis and treatment effect summary before and after treatment? Is it necessary to evaluate the management of major hidden dangers?
5. Check the scene. Should be divided into systems, disciplines, check one by one. Mainly including whether the instruments, facilities and equipment are in good condition? Are there any safety standards for equipment entering the well? Does the power supply (three special and two locks), one slope and three gears of transportation lifting equipment meet the requirements? Does equipment management, inspection, maintenance, testing and inspection comply with relevant regulations? Does the workplace have the conditions for safe production? Is the quality of support good or bad? How about air volume and air quality? Are fire prevention and extinguishing facilities, materials, waterproof facilities, laying of shooting buses, setting of shooting points and warning lines, and gas monitoring in place and working normally? What about outburst prevention equipment and safety protection facilities?
6. Check people's personal behavior. Did the manager give orders against the rules? Does the operator follow the prescribed procedures? Health and mental state of employees? What is project quality acceptance? What is the management situation of managers on duty, following classes and leading classes? Access management, mutual supervision and protection in operation, etc.
After the hidden dangers are investigated, it is more important to deal with them in time. To control hidden dangers, people, materials, funds and time arrangements should be fully guaranteed, and the responsibility should be placed on people. When there is a contradiction between production and safety, production must make way for safety. On the basis of careful analysis, strict and reliable scientific evaluation, we will seriously organize and implement rectification for difficult and complicated problems, that is, major hidden dangers, and stop production and evacuate people first when necessary. We should hire experts or intermediaries to guide those who can't solve it ourselves, and formulate and take decisive measures to avoid future troubles for those who are difficult to grasp the safety of governance.
After the rectification of hidden dangers is implemented, it is necessary to analyze and summarize, gradually accumulate experience, find laws, and make the investigation and management of hidden dangers institutionalized, scientific and standardized.
The process of coal mine production is the process of struggle with nature. With the development of mining activities, problems and hidden dangers appear constantly, which run through the whole production activities. Therefore, we must persistently investigate and control hidden dangers.
Question 2: How to do a good job in the investigation and management of hidden dangers? The development of investigation and management can be summarized as follows:
1. According to the spirit of document No.59 (2008) of Pujian, the company and all projects under construction prepared the implementation plan of special treatment in time, and held relevant meetings to convey the spirit of the activity and clarify the responsible personnel.
2. The company and the projects under construction can seriously implement the construction safety laws and regulations, industry standards and regulations, establish and implement the responsibility system for production safety, and implement it to people.
3, relying on the platform of migrant workers' school, the production line construction personnel are educated and trained in safety production before taking up their posts; Implement "three types of personnel" and special operations personnel to hold relevant certificates and conduct safety re-education and training.
4. Formulate emergency rescue plans for various production safety accidents, set up emergency plan leading groups of the company and the project department, equip relevant materials, equipment, maintenance and logistics support, and conduct emergency plan drills.
5. Review, approve and disclose all kinds of special safety construction schemes in strict accordance with the company system; The supporting scheme of large-scale sub-projects such as deep foundation pit is demonstrated by experts.
6. Register all kinds of construction hoisting machinery owned by the company, and entrust qualified testing institutions to test the construction hoisting machinery to ensure the safe operation of the machinery; When the hoisting machinery installed on the construction site is installed (dismantled), assign special personnel to supervise the site, and the installation personnel shall hold relevant certificates. After the installation, it will be accepted jointly with the installation, construction, supervision and construction units; Assign special personnel for maintenance during use.
7. The company conducts regular and irregular safety production inspections for all projects under construction every month, and implements rectification for potential safety hazards found in the inspection according to the "three-fixed" measures to ensure that the identified potential hazards can be eliminated in time, leaving no dead ends. And register and summarize the hidden dangers found to ensure that the inspection work is not a mere formality.
8. Each project department under construction of the company shall conduct weekly safety inspection on this project, and timely rectify the potential safety hazards found in the inspection according to the "three-fixed" measures, and register and summarize them. Full-time safety officers of each project department conduct daily safety production inspection of this project, and immediately implement rectification according to the "three-fixed" measures for potential safety hazards found in the inspection, and record them in the safety diary and hidden danger investigation summary table to ensure daily safety production of the project.
9. Each project department shall establish and improve the hidden danger investigation account, classify hidden dangers, establish a hidden danger investigation summary table and a hidden danger rectification publicity table within a time limit.
10, the company and the project department shall set up a special account for safety production expenses, which shall be used for special purposes. All kinds of safety protection articles shall be purchased and distributed by special personnel, and a summary table of distribution registration shall be established.
1 1. The company strengthened the safety management in hot summer season and flood season. During the high temperature season in summer, each project department under construction appropriately adjusted the schedule of construction personnel during the high temperature period to avoid the construction during the high temperature period, reduce the labor intensity, equip with heatstroke prevention and cooling supplies, make full use of the platform of migrant workers' school, and carry out publicity and education on heatstroke prevention and cooling and first aid knowledge; According to the climate characteristics of typhoon flood in summer, the company and each project department set up a leading group against typhoon. The company pays close attention to the weather change, gets the news of typhoon, promptly informs all project departments to prepare for typhoon resistance, and takes effective measures according to the actual situation to prevent safety accidents caused by natural disasters.
Through this year's annual investigation and management activities of hidden dangers in production safety (73 times a month in the whole year, and the usual safety inspection 1 1 1 times), the company's main responsibility for production safety has been further implemented, and a monitoring mechanism for major hazards and a long-term mechanism for hidden dangers management have been established and improved, effectively eliminating hidden dangers and promoting the sustained and stable development of the company's production safety. It has laid a solid foundation for fully implementing the policy of "safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment" and persistently implementing hidden dangers investigation.
Question 3: How to do a good job in the investigation and management of potential safety hazards in our unit 1 Fully understand the purpose and importance of safety inspection and rectification;
The purpose of safety inspection is to find hidden dangers, harmful risk factors and defects that may exist in the production process and safety management, find weak links and safety hazards in production in time, find out unsafe factors, seek methods and measures to control and eliminate hidden dangers, and really implement them, so as to effectively control and control safety hazards and ensure production safety.
The scope and content of safety inspection involve every level, from safety production management system and laws and regulations to actual implementation, from key work and main problems to potential dangerous factors, from production equipment and technology to safety implementation and on-site environment, and from personnel's ideology to their work safety, safety inspection and rectification should be carried out in every link.
Safety inspection is an important means of safety management and plays an important role in safety production management. However, many problems in patrol rectification are often exposed in daily work:
1, the team management is lax, the system is backward, the requirements are lax, and the employees are not motivated to check and rectify;
2, check the implementation is not serious, not careful, employees do not patrol, patrol less, perfunctory;
3. The ability to analyze and judge hidden problems is insufficient, and the level is not enough, so it will not be checked;
4, do not pay attention to inspection and rectification, lack of understanding, not responsible for hidden dangers, and have no intention to ask about rectification;
5, the hidden dangers are not timely rectification, or fraud;
6. The rectification is ineffective, incomplete, insufficient and incomplete, leaving hidden dangers or forming new hidden dangers after rectification;
7. Inspection and rectification assessment is not strict, and the responsible person and completion deadline are not implemented enough.
Without inspection, hidden dangers will not be discovered and discovered, and of course there will be no rectification; If we do not seriously implement the rectification and let hidden dangers continue to exist around us, it will cause accidents and harm. Therefore, we must fully understand the importance of inspection and rectification, and do a good job in safety inspection and rectification.
Second, the team how to do a good job of safety inspection and rectification:
1, the investigation should be purposeful, and the requirements and plans should be clear; Regularly check, implement and promote rectification; Not stiff, not stiff.
2, in daily work, conscientiously implement the system of team patrol inspection, adhere to the inspection work; Pay attention to the handover inspection and treat the handover of hidden dangers seriously.
3, team management personnel should strengthen the supervision and assessment function of employee inspection and rectification, strict requirements, reasonable rewards and punishments; At the same time, strengthen the guidance and education of employees' inspection and rectification, raise awareness, attach importance to inspection, pay attention to hidden dangers, and actively rectify.
4. To achieve "four timeliness": timely discover and discover potential safety hazards, timely report and coordinate, timely organize rectification and solution, and timely keep records and accounts.
5. Organize regular inspections and irregular spot checks, such as checking posts or arranging inspections at any time in combination with activities and work needs. Conduct a comprehensive inspection at least once a month. Make special inspections as required, such as equipment, electricity, instruments, lifting, pressure vessels, fire prevention and flood control. Special inspections also include inspections of key devices and key parts, such as daily inspections of major hazard sources.
6. Carry out targeted inspections in combination with seasonal climate change factors, such as "Four Preventions" inspection in summer (fire prevention, lightning protection, flood control and heatstroke prevention), "Four Preventions" inspection in winter (fire prevention, freezing prevention, skid prevention and poisoning prevention) and windproof inspection. Holidays should improve management and strengthen inspection.
7, check to make full use of senses, vision, hearing, smell, touch and experience to perform the inspection of pressure, temperature, vibration, sound, etc. Check, analyze and judge, and find hidden dangers in time.
8, must carry out the responsibility system for the rectification of security risks, to carry out the responsibility and deadline. If you don't check, you won't know where the hidden dangers are, and you can't talk about rectification. If you don't pass the inspection and rectification, you won't check. The general safety hazards found in the inspection should be rectified immediately, and the hidden dangers that cannot be handled should be tracked and supervised, temporary emergency measures should be implemented, and the listing should be rectified within a time limit.
9. Take measures such as adjustment and innovation, changing methods, replacement, plugging with pressure and reinforcement to rectify hidden dangers. At the same time, carefully record the hidden danger inspection and rectification.
10 safety is your responsibility ... >>
Question 4: How to investigate and deal with potential safety hazards during construction? In the construction process of building engineering, the quality of participants is uneven, the mechanical properties used are different, and the construction site covers a wide range.
Different environments lead to various safety risks in the construction process. Although all construction units have set up safety management institutions and full-time safety management personnel to investigate and control potential safety hazards at all times, there are still many problems every day, especially the hidden dangers of habitual violations and repeated prohibitions, which bring great difficulties to the safety management in the construction process and make the safe development of enterprises unable to be effectively guaranteed. Only by systematically understanding the hidden dangers, scientifically analyzing the investigation data, effectively controlling the hidden dangers and doing a good job in the investigation and management of hidden dangers in the construction process can we provide effective protection for the safe development of enterprises.
1 The system understands the security risks.
1. 1 the concept of security risk
Potential safety hazard refers to the fact that production and business operation entities violate the provisions of safety production laws, regulations, rules, standards, procedures and safety production management system in production and business operation activities, or other factors that may lead to unsafe incidents or accidents, unsafe behaviors of people and management defects.
1.2 systematically understand the significance of security risks.
There is a famous Buddhist saying, "Bodhisattva is afraid of cause, and all living beings are afraid of fruit", which is interpreted as "Bodhisattva is afraid of cause, that is, if", but all living beings are afraid of fruit, but it is unknown. We can understand that the reason why the project manager is afraid of security risks is because he is afraid of the serious consequences caused by security risks; The reason why ordinary workers are afraid of the serious consequences caused by potential safety hazards and are not afraid of the existence of potential safety hazards is because they do not understand that such serious consequences are caused by reasons.
In the safety management of construction projects, a systematic understanding of potential safety hazards can provide a basis for the decision-making of project managers, provide guidance for the identification of dangerous factors in projects, and provide reference for the formulation of safety management systems and the preparation of safety technical schemes. Therefore, it is of great significance to systematically understand the hidden dangers in safety management.
How to investigate and deal with the potential safety hazards in the construction process.
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1.3 system to understand security risks
At present, there is no normative or guiding document on the classification of security risks in China, and the classification of security risks by enterprises is gradually outdated and no longer applicable with the development of the times and the progress of science and technology. According to the safety management experience and personal understanding in recent years, in order to systematically understand the safety hazards, this paper divides the safety hazards into eight categories: safety management, safety technology, safety protection, operators, temporary power consumption, mechanical equipment, fire protection and construction environment.
According to the experience and lessons of previous engineering safety management, each category can be divided into different sub-items. Take safety protection as an example. Safety protection mainly includes safety protection articles, safety protection facilities, occupational disease prevention and safety protection measures. Among them, safety protection articles include the wearing of safety helmet, safety belt, insulated shoes and gloves for operators. Safety protection facilities include protective railings for border and aerial work, working platforms for aerial work, protective devices for transmission parts of mechanical equipment, etc.
When classifying the eight categories of safety hazards, different safety managers may classify them according to their personal understanding: for example, the protective devices in the transmission parts of mechanical equipment can be classified as safety protection or mechanical equipment; Another example is the wearing of safety helmet, which is divided into safety protection category and operator category. No matter how it is classified, it should be based on a systematic understanding of the security risks in the whole project construction process. The classification of potential safety hazards should be completed at the initial stage of the project and clearly subdivided before it can be used for safety management.
2 scientific analysis and survey data
During the construction process, the safety management personnel investigated various potential safety hazards according to the "three inspections" system (daily inspection, weekly special inspection and monthly comprehensive inspection) and collected hundreds of data. However, the hidden danger investigation is not only the superposition of hidden danger data and the issuance of simple rectification notices, but also provides the basis and points out the direction for future safety management on the basis of statistical analysis of data.
Question 5: How to Strengthen the Construction of Hidden Danger Investigation System in Safety Production In order to respond to the national requirements for hidden danger investigation and management, and solve the problems faced by enterprises in safety production, such as large and complex hidden danger investigation, difficult dynamic management, difficult statistical analysis, and difficult for decision makers to fully grasp the hidden danger investigation and management information, Boan.com has developed the "Enterprise Hidden Danger Investigation and Management Information Platform".
The platform contains hidden danger investigation standards, and has built-in hidden danger closed-loop management processes such as "hidden danger registration, approval and pre-evaluation, hidden danger rectification, review and acceptance, and rectification effect evaluation". At the same time, modules such as hidden danger handling, hidden danger early warning, hidden danger reporting, hidden danger statistics and performance appraisal are set up to realize the streamlined, standardized and standardized management of enterprise hidden danger investigation and management.
Question 6: How to do a good job in investigating potential safety hazards?
1, do daily check, weekly check, monthly check and pre-holiday check;
2, do a good job of professional counterpart inspection (electrical, construction, equipment, dangerous goods storage, etc. );
3, completes the inspection of major hazards.
safe production
1, establish and improve the occupational health and safety management system;
2. Implement the responsibility system for production safety;
3. Establish an emergency mechanism for fire safety management;
4. Strengthen the management of safety education and enhance employees' safety awareness.
5, improve the unsafe factors in the process of production safety, safety management plan.
Question 7: How to do a good job of hidden danger investigation one by one according to the safety manual, and we can't neglect it.
Question 8: How to carry out daily inspection, key inspection and special treatment of potential safety hazards during construction!
Question 9: How to collect the double prevention mechanism of risk control and hidden danger investigation and management? It is suggested to establish a long-term mechanism for the investigation and management of hidden dangers and major hazard sources, which can effectively ensure the stability of safe production and prevent serious production safety accidents. The author believes that it can be implemented from four aspects: First, strengthen the study of safety production policies and regulations, improve the rules and regulations for the investigation and special rectification of hidden dangers in production safety, manage people with systems, and promote the regularization, institutionalization and legalization of hidden dangers investigation and management. Second, on the basis of establishing the registration and filing of major hazard sources, we should promptly study relevant measures, establish a hierarchical management system for the investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, improve the hierarchical monitoring mechanism of major hazard sources, strengthen the monitoring of major hazard sources in various production and business units, strengthen dynamic supervision, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time, and strive to curb major accidents. 1, actively guide and urge all kinds of enterprises, establish and improve the responsibility system for the investigation and management of hidden dangers in posts, workshops and factories, and establish a hierarchical monitoring system for hazardous sources. Widely mobilize and rely on the masses of workers, give full play to the role of engineering and management personnel, and realize hierarchical management and monitoring. 2. Establish and improve the classified supervision system for major hidden dangers and the classified supervision system for major hazard sources, earnestly grasp the specific quantity, present situation, distribution and development trend of major hidden dangers and major hazard sources in this administrative region and this industry, implement follow-up supervision and dynamic supervision, promote the combination of hidden dangers investigation and management with special safety rectification, strengthen daily supervision, enhance the foundation of safe production, and promote the normalization of hidden dangers investigation and management. & gt