The theme of the speech should be clear, the examples should be touching, the feelings should be profound, the structure should be clear and complete, and attention should be paid to ups and downs. Try to be flexible, concise, vivid and humorous, and be good at using epigrams.
kind
1。 Narrative: used to state one's thoughts, experiences and deeds to the audience, and to tell others' deeds or events that one has seen and heard. In narration, you can also use arguments and lyricism.
2。 Demonstration: put facts and reason, with both factual materials and logical reasoning, stand firm and take a clear-cut stand.
3。 Explanatory type: explain things to the audience, and achieve the purpose of establishing an opinion by explaining a certain truth or a certain problem.
Writing format
To write a good speech, we must first understand the audience, their psychology, wishes and requirements, so that the speech can be targeted and solve practical problems. At the same time pay attention to the identity of the speaker. Different identities, tones and languages should be different. There is no strict and fixed format for speeches, which are generally divided into two parts: title and text. The title can be:
1。 Explain the nature of the meeting and the content of the speech.
2。 Actively put forward their own views.
3。 A combination of the first two.
A body part has a beginning, a body and an end. In addition to adding different names to different objects at the beginning, the first sentence should come straight to the point, put forward the central argument or main content of the full text, and explain the intention of the speech. The text should highlight and emphasize the central issue of the speech, and should not be indifferent and comprehensive. At the end, we should summarize the full text, leave a deep impression on the audience, inspire people with passion, put forward the slogan of struggle, issue a call and show a bright future.
Writing requirements
1。 To speak, we must first understand the audience, pay attention to the composition of the audience, understand their personality, age, education level and birthplace, and analyze their views, attitudes, hopes and demands. Only by mastering these can we decide how to attract and convince the audience and achieve good results.
2。 A speech should have a focused and distinct theme. No one wants to listen to a speech without center, focus and order. A speech can only have one center, and the whole content must be closely centered around this center in order to impress the audience.
3。 A good speech should not only have enthusiastic encouragement, but also calm analysis. It should organically combine lyricism with reasoning, so as to be moved by emotion and understood by reason.
4。 The language of the speech should be accurate, concise, vivid and easy to understand, and no lies, big talk, empty talk or too abstract words are allowed. We should use figurative and colloquial language to explain things in a simple way, concretize abstract truth and visualize conceptual things so that the audience can understand and understand them.
The following is a short article about "the color of the sky"
Be polite and grow up with me.
Etiquette is the minimum moral standard that human beings require people to abide by in order to maintain the normal life of society. It is gradually formed in people's long-term life and communication and is fixed by customs, habits and traditions. For a person, etiquette is the external expression of a person's ideological and moral level, cultural literacy and communicative competence. For a society, etiquette is a social civilization procedure of a country. The reflection of moral fashion and living habits. Paying attention to etiquette education has become an important content of moral practice. Common sense of civilized etiquette (a must-see for a civilized person) Etiquette is the minimum moral standard that human beings require people to abide by in order to maintain the normal life of society. It is gradually formed in people's long-term life and communication and is fixed by customs and traditions. For a person, etiquette is the external expression of a person's ideological and moral level, cultural literacy and communicative competence. For a society, etiquette is a reflection of a country's social civilization, morality and living habits. Paying attention to and developing etiquette education has become an important content of moral practice. The content of etiquette education covers all aspects of social life. In terms of content, it includes appearance, manners, expressions, clothes, speech, treating people and so on. From the object, there are personal etiquette, public etiquette, hospitality etiquette, table etiquette, gift etiquette, civilized communication and so on. In the process of interpersonal communication, the code of conduct is called etiquette, and the performance of etiquette in speech action is called politeness. To strengthen moral practice, we should pay attention to etiquette, so that people can communicate with each other on the principle of "respecting others, self-discipline, moderation and sincerity" and bid farewell to uncivilized words and deeds.
"Civilization and etiquette, grow with me" has become an important aspect of our teenagers' growth stage! As a new generation of teenagers, we should do the following:
First, respect the principle of human beings; Second, the principle of self-discipline, that is, self-denial, prudence, initiative, voluntariness, courtesy, self-comparison, self-reflection, self-demand, self-discipline, self-control, arrogance, and duplicity; The third is the principle of moderation, moderation and control; Fourth, the principle of sincerity, sincerity, frankness, not taking part in accidental amusement, words and deeds differ.
1. Personal Etiquette (1) Instrument refers to a person's instrument, which reflects a person's mental outlook. A person's hygiene habits and clothes are closely related to the formation and maintenance of a dignified and generous appearance. Hygiene: neatness is the key to beautiful appearance and the basic requirement of etiquette. No matter how good the appearance is, no matter how luxurious the clothes are, if the face is covered with dirt and the whole body stinks, it will inevitably ruin a person's health. Everyone should develop good hygiene habits, wash their faces and feet in the morning and evening, brush their teeth after meals, often wash their hair and take a bath, pay attention to cleanliness and change clothes frequently. Don't "clean up personal hygiene" in front of people, such as picking teeth, picking nose, digging ear wax, manicure, rubbing dirt, etc. This should be done away from others, otherwise, it is not only unsightly, but also disrespectful to others. You should do this when talking to people. 2, clothing: clothing reflects a person's cultural quality, aesthetic taste and elegant temperament. Specifically, we should be natural and decent, coordinate and generous, and abide by some established norms or principles. Clothing should not only adapt to its own specific conditions, but also always pay attention to the dress requirements of the objective environment and occasions, that is, the three elements of time, place and purpose should be given priority in dressing, so as to be appropriate.
As an art, speech is also an important part of personal etiquette. Politeness: sincerity and kindness; The sound size should be appropriate, and the tone should be peaceful and calm; Respect others. 2. Terminology: honorifics, words expressing respect and politeness, such as "please", "thank you" and "sorry" in daily use, and "you" in the second person. The first meeting was "I've heard a lot about you"; I haven't seen you for a long time. Please criticize it as "teaching"; Trouble others call it "disturbing"; Seeking convenience is "borrowing light"; The client acts as "please" or something. We should try to get into the habit of using honorifics. At present, the polite expressions advocated in China are ten words: "hello", "please", "thank you", "sorry" and "goodbye". These ten words reflect the basic language form of civilized language. (3) Manner 1, and the conversation posture is conversational. First of all, both sides should face each other squarely and listen to each other. They shouldn't look around, read books and newspapers, look tired and yawn. Otherwise, it will give people the impression of being absent-minded and arrogant. 2. Standing posture: Standing is the most basic posture of people and a kind of static beauty. When standing, the body should be perpendicular to the ground, and the center of gravity should be placed on the palms of the two front feet, chest out, abdomen in, and awards. Smile. When standing, don't crookneck, bend over, bend your legs, etc. In some formal occasions, don't put your hands in your trouser pockets or cross your chest, and don't make any small moves unconsciously. That will not only appear stiff, give people a feeling of lack of confidence, but also lose the solemnity of manners. 3. Sitting posture: Sitting is also a static shape. Sitting dignified and elegant will give people the feeling of elegance, stability and stability. Men's knees can be separated, but not too big, generally not more than shoulder width. Hands should be naturally placed on knees or chair armrests. On formal occasions, you should be gentle and gentle when sitting, dignified and steady when sitting, and you can't go up and down suddenly, making tables and chairs ring and creating an embarrassing atmosphere. No matter what sitting posture, the upper body should be kept straight, as the ancients said, "sitting like a clock." If you insist on this, you should change your posture anyway. Posture: Walking is the main action in people's life, and walking posture is a dynamic beauty. "Walking like the wind" means using popular water to describe a brisk and natural gait. The correct walking posture is: light and steady, chest out, head up, shoulders relaxed, eyes looking straight, smiling, arms swinging naturally.
Meeting etiquette 1, handshake ceremony: handshake is an important way to communicate ideas, exchange feelings and enhance friendship. When shaking hands with others, look at them with a smile, look around in absentia, and don't shake hands with people without hats and gloves. Under normal circumstances, the handshake time should not exceed 3 seconds, and you must stand and shake hands to show respect and courtesy to others. That is, after a lady, an elder, a married person and a person with high status reach out, a man, a younger generation, an unmarried person and a person with low status can reach out and respond. If a person wants to shake hands with many people, then the polite order is: the superior precedes the subordinate, the host precedes the guest, the rank, the elder precedes the subordinate, and the host J.2 bows, which means bending down to salute. Or say something unrelated to the salute while bowing. Look at each other before bowing to show sincerity of respect. 3. Greeting: Greeting is a silent greeting etiquette, which is often used to greet people of the same race. In social situations, people often wave, bend over and take off their hats to express their friendliness.
Iii. Public Etiquette (1) Etiquette in specific public places 1 Theater: The audience should be seated as soon as possible. If their seats are in the middle, they should politely signal to the people sitting to let them pass; Think positively when you give up your seat, and don't let your hips face others. This is very impolite. You should pay attention to dress neatly, even if it is hot, it is unsightly to wear bare arms. Don't shout, laugh and make noise in the theater, and don't treat the theater as a snack bar. After the performance, the audience should leave in an orderly way and don't push. 2. Libraries and reading rooms: Libraries and reading rooms are public learning places. ① Pay attention to cleanliness and abide by the rules. Don't wear a T-shirt, and don't drag your shoes into it. Sit down, don't save a seat for others. When looking up the catalog card, don't turn it over or tear it off, and don't scribble on it with a pen. ② Keep quiet and sanitary. Don't eat food with sound or shell, it's against manners. Books, chairs and stools in libraries and reading rooms are public property, so we should take good care of them and don't arbitrarily depict or destroy them. (2) Ride etiquette 1, ride white: strictly abide by traffic rules. Don't run red lights, don't ride an umbrella, don't chase each other or race in twists and turns, don't. Give understanding and take the initiative to be polite. 2. By train and ship: In the waiting room and waiting room, keep quiet and don't make any noise. When getting on and off the ship, line up in turn, and don't push or collide. In the carriage and on the boat, you can't spit, throw scraps of paper and peels everywhere, and you can't let children urinate anywhere. 3. Take a bus. Don't put anything on the seat to occupy the seat for others. Passengers who are old, weak, sick, pregnant or pregnant with a baby should offer their seats. (3) Travel Etiquette 1, Sightseeing: All tourists should take good care of the public property in the tourist area. No public buildings, facilities, cultural relics, even flowers and trees can be destroyed at will; Do not scribble or depict on columns, walls, monuments and other buildings; No spitting, urinating, polluting the environment; Don't throw away scraps of paper and sundries. 2. Hotel Accommodation: Passengers staying in any hotel exhibition P should not make any noise in the room, and do not hold a party called by the company, so as not to affect other guests. Be polite to the waiters and thank them for their service. 3. Dining in a hotel: Respect the work of waiters and be polite to them. When the waiter is too busy, wait patiently, don't knock on the table or bowl, and don't shout.
Fourth, the school etiquette school is a special place for teaching and educating people. Etiquette education is an important part of moral and aesthetic education. (1) Student Etiquette Students are the main body of school work, so the common sense of etiquette that students should have is an important part of school etiquette education. Students should abide by certain etiquette in class, in activities and in the process of getting along with teachers and classmates.5438+0, Classroom etiquette: observing classroom discipline is the most basic courtesy of students. (1) Class: When the bell rings, students should sit in the classroom and wait for the teacher to attend class. When the teacher announces the class, the whole class should stand up quickly, say hello to the teacher and then sit down. Students should arrive at school on time. If they have to enter the classroom after class because of special circumstances, they should first get the teacher's permission. You can enter the classroom. (2) Listening: Listen carefully to the teacher's explanation in class, concentrate on independent thinking, and take notes on important contents. When the teacher asks questions, you should raise your hand first, and then when the teacher calls your name, you can stand up and answer. When you speak, you should stand at attention, be natural and graceful, have a clear and loud voice, and use Mandarin. (3) Class dismissed: When the bell rings. Students should listen to the class with peace of mind, don't be busy sorting out books, and don't knock on the table. This is disrespectful to the teacher. When class is over, all students still need to stand up and say "goodbye" to the teacher. Students can't leave until the teacher leaves the classroom. 2. Dress instrument: wear underwear, shoes and socks. Its basic requirements are: suitability; Timely; Neat; Generous; Pay attention to the occasion. 3. Respect the teacher's etiquette: Students should take the initiative to salute and say hello to the teacher when going in and out or going up and down the stairs on campus. When students enter the teacher's office or dormitory, they should knock at the door first and get the teacher's permission before entering. In the place where the teacher works and lives, don't flip the teacher's things casually. Students should not point and comment on the teacher's appearance and clothes, and respect the teacher's habits and personality. 4. Classmate etiquette: The profound friendship between classmates is a kind of unity and friendship in life. Paying attention to the etiquette and politeness between classmates is the basic requirement for you to have a good relationship with your classmates. Students can call each other by their first names, but they can't use impolite names such as "hello" and "hey". When asking your classmates for help, you must use polite expressions such as "please", "thank you" and "trouble you". Return it in time after use, thank you. We should not ridicule, sneer or discriminate against students' misfortunes, occasional failures and temporary backwardness in learning, but should give enthusiastic help. Don't judge students' appearance, posture and clothes, don't give them insulting nicknames, and don't laugh at their physical defects. On these issues concerning self-esteem, we must be cautious and respectful, and don't talk about topics that students are taboo. Don't talk casually about your classmates' mistakes. 5. Assembly etiquette: Assemblies are often held in schools. Generally speaking, they are held in the playground or auditorium. Due to the large number of participants and formal occasions, we should pay special attention to the etiquette in the assembly. Flag-raising ceremony: the national flag is a symbol of a country, and raising and lowering the national flag is a way to educate young people in patriotism. Whether it is primary or secondary schools or universities, flag-raising ceremonies should be held regularly. When the national flag is raised, all students should line up neatly. Pay attention to the ceremony until the flag is raised. Flag-raising is a serious and solemn activity, so we must keep quiet and avoid free activities, laughing and cursing or looking around. Look solemn, when the five-star red flag Ran Ran rises, all the people present should look up. 6. Etiquette in school public places: We should consciously keep the campus clean and tidy, and don't throw scraps of paper, peels or sundries in classrooms, corridors, playgrounds and other places. Graffiti, scribble and carve on walls, tables and chairs, take good care of school property, flowers and trees, and save water and electricity. Consciously store your bike in the designated carport or place, and don't leave it anywhere or get stuck in traffic on campus. When eating in the canteen, you should queue up politely, avoid crowding, cherish food and don't throw away leftovers.
As students now, school etiquette is very important to us, and teachers should also pay attention to their manners, which is of great significance to our future and even our life.
As a citizen of a state of etiquette with a history of 5,000 years, it is very beneficial for people to cultivate their own etiquette from an early age, which will help to maintain a harmonious relationship with others in their future life, work, study and expectation. On the whole, in this increasingly open and globalized era, good manners will enable us to show people all over the world the good moral quality and spiritual outlook of our Chinese nation, which will help us to communicate and trade with the world in the future.