The development trend of foreign kindergarten education curriculum is different memory core.
What's the difference between American kindergarten curriculum and our China curriculum? Where can I find a pure kindergarten curriculum?
In the United States, children need to cultivate exploration and social skills in kindergartens, which are integrated into the curriculum. Kindergartens in China often pay more attention to what to teach.
What is the core curriculum of international kindergartens now?
Whether it is Montessori, Gao Zhan, Reggio or IEYC, they are all helping and inspiring children to realize all their potentials in intelligence, learning ability and communication ability, and they all attach special importance to family and school education. IEYC pays more attention to children's independence, teamwork, communication skills, exploration, healthy life and physical and mental development, which is one of the important reasons why Thornton Education chose IEYC as its core curriculum.
Who has the courses and textbooks of famous foreign kindergartens?
There are many parent-child classes, such as Orff's music teaching method and Mongolian teaching method, but these are more famous.
Do international kindergartens refer to foreign countries or internationalize their courses?
Nowadays, international kindergartens all refer to the idea and curriculum of imitating appearance education, not necessarily foreign ones. Ai Le Kindergarten is a smart kindergarten with Internet thinking, and its curriculum is similar to internationalization. I don't know the specific situation, I can consult myself.
What is taught in preschool education abroad?
The baby is going to kindergarten soon. What kind of kindergarten should he be sent to? In order to enhance the baby's musical talent, choose a music kindergarten; In order to develop baby's language ability, choose bilingual kindergarten … or is there any other choice? Kindergarten is the first "social" place for babies to enter alone. Unfamiliar environment, unfamiliar lifestyle and unfamiliar interpersonal relationships are a great change in Xiao Xiaobao's life. How to take this step will affect him ... how to be a "social person" in the future? The following are the educational objectives, educational priorities and educational methods of some kindergartens abroad. Although they have their own characteristics, they are all linked together for the healthy development of the baby's body and mind and for laying the foundation for the future society. Maybe this information will be of reference value to parents. The United States has curiosity, imagination, creativity, potential and development in all aspects. Able to find and solve problems, with independent spirit and exploration spirit. Able to respond to all kinds of requirements of adults, with trust, responsibility and self-esteem. Be able to express your needs, learn to share and cooperate with others, and interact with peers in a friendly way. Constantly improve the accuracy of body movements and the coordination of hand-eye movements. Enrich knowledge and experience through games, summarize and classify knowledge and experience. Develop their sociality and emotion by cultivating artistic skills and cognitive skills. Cultivate learning skills, such as reading, writing and calculating, but don't force them to learn, let them learn according to their acceptance. In order to cultivate the baby's spirit of independent exploration and give full play to his imagination and creativity, American preschool teachers have arranged kindergartens into different activity areas, such as computer area, library area, clay sculpture area, plant area, animal area, building block area, sand playing area, water playing area and cooking area. , so that babies can choose their own activity areas, pick up and put their own toys and items, and tidy up the place after the activity. To cultivate the baby's trust in the environment, they put toys and articles in different categories and display them clearly, so that the baby will not feel strange, at a loss or uneasy because he can't find anything. In order to let the baby learn to get along well, we have prepared enough toys and articles, and all the babies in need can get them without fighting. At the same time, different areas enable each baby to move freely and communicate with several partners, thus increasing their experience of interacting with others. If there is a dispute between babies, the teacher will guide the babies to tell each other their thoughts and let them learn to communicate. In order to make the baby feel valued, they put all kinds of homework done by the baby: pictures, paper cuts, etc. Where the baby can look up and see. Britain cultivates language ability, independence and creativity. Cultivate the ability to listen, observe, discuss and experiment. Pay attention to the cultivation of interest and personality, and pay attention to the all-round development of ability. Pay attention to thinking and imagination, and fully display yourself in an open environment. Cultivate the concept of love, cast a confident personality and exercise social skills. In class, teachers seldom impart knowledge by lectures, but mainly by group and individual counseling. Babies can freely choose to make snacks, play computer, learn to draw or play various games, and gain knowledge and develop skills through their own operation and exploration. All teaching methods fully embody the concept of "subjectivity" of children and conform to the psychological characteristics of babies. For example, when reading a story book, let the baby dress up as a character to interpret the story, understand the plot and experience the feelings of the characters; When explaining the meaning of "floating" and "sinking", let the baby put plastic, iron and paper into the basin for observation; With the help of entertainment software, let the baby know the shape and quantity through the games on the computer, learn to play chess, walk the maze, etc ... to fully satisfy the baby's curiosity and let them experience the fun of exploration. In the activity, the teacher never emphasizes the uniqueness of the answer. As long as there are reasonable factors or imagination, the various explanations put forward by the baby are highly praised. France improves the balance and coordination of the body. Develop oral expression ability, and be able to express your thoughts, feelings and needs correctly. Actively communicate with teachers and peers. Develop artistic expression ability and creativity and improve aesthetic ability. Carry forward the spirit of free exploration and independent creation. Get superficial scientific and technological knowledge and skills. The close combination of preschool education and family education is a major feature of French preschool education. Kindergarten curriculum, environmental layout, activity arrangement and other issues are not decided by kindergarten, but fully listen to parents' opinions and discuss and decide with parents' committees; From every baby at home to kindergarten, teachers use their parents' pick-up time to communicate in time so as to better cooperate with each other in education. Introducing painting and artistic activities into teaching is their common method. By drawing with different materials and tools, holding puppet shows, playing role-playing games, etc. The baby's language, emotional expression, artistic expression and creativity can all be developed. Scientific and technological activities are an aspect that they attach great importance to, and they are constantly strengthened with the growth of the baby's age. In the activities of making, assembling and repairing with hands and brains, the baby understands the attributes and characteristics of things and the relationship between things. New Zealand is healthy and happy, ensuring safety and avoiding injury. Adapting to the daily life of kindergarten, a "small society", we can distinguish right from wrong in behavior. All-round study and all-round development. Fully develop personality and learn to learn from each other. Cultivate verbal communication ability and non-verbal communication ability, and create and express in different ways. By actively exploring and learning, you can gain control and confidence in your body. Learn to think and reason, and understand nature and society. Kindergarten pays attention to let parents and other people in the community participate in the teaching process together, so that the baby can know that he is a member of "society" and that he should be respected regardless of gender, ability, age, race, social background, etc. through communication with different objects in different environments of family, community and kindergarten. Japan does its own thing. Strong and tenacious, not afraid of difficulties. You can use your brain to learn. Have hands-on ability. Healthy and energetic. Understand safety knowledge such as traffic and earthquake. In kindergarten, every baby dresses himself, cleans the wardrobe, cleans the tableware and sets the tables and chairs by himself. And wear very little, drink cold water and eat cold food. Lots of outdoor sports and hiking are important subjects in kindergarten. Their sports are colorful, and some of them are not suitable for babies, which may cause dislocation and sprain, such as swinging rope, pulling horizontal bar, climbing rope, piling sand dunes, drilling caves, sumo wrestling and walking on the balance beam. These exercises can cultivate the baby's spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, strong physique and dexterous skills, and no injuries are found in the practice. Hiking not only exercises the baby's physical strength, but also collects specimens for exhibition. Babies are often in high spirits and can actively and creatively participate in activities. Know the traffic lights, know that you must walk the sidewalk, know how to protect yourself when a fire or earthquake comes, and so on. , are essential content in kindergarten classes. Austria develops imagination and rational thinking ability. Cultivate hands-on ability and form confidence. Take music as the basic accomplishment, stimulate interest in music, and cultivate a sense of music and rhythm; At the same time, develop other artistic abilities. They make full use of fairy tales, space world and other materials, so that babies can expand their imagination and promote the development of creativity by playing fairy tale characters, editing fairy tales and playing space travel games. In the comparison between imagination and reality, the baby also mastered the rational comparison method. There is a special workshop in the kindergarten, with tools such as planer and saw for the baby. There is a special kitchen, and the equipment inside is also suitable for babies. In the game-like labor, the baby not only improves his hands-on ability, but also has confidence in his own ability and a perceptual understanding of social work. Austria is a "country of music" and attaches great importance to music education, so does kindergarten. In order to cultivate the baby's sense of music and rhythm, it is stipulated that the music teacher must be able to play the guitar, and the teacher must also know at least one other instrument. However, attaching importance to music education is not to force children to learn, to distort their nature of free development in order to learn music, or to "urge" children to learn music (including musical instruments). They also combine painting with poetry appreciation and encourage babies to create children's songs in a few sentences to describe and recite their own pictures, sculptures and woodcuts.
How to teach in foreign kindergartens
American kindergarten curriculum includes reading, Chinese, arithmetic, social science (including history and geography), natural science and pinyin. Physical education class is one of the main courses in kindergartens, and computer courses are offered in middle classes. The classrooms and venues used for classes are all modern equipment. In the United States, food tasting and nutrition absorption in kindergartens are also an important subject here. Let children understand the importance of collective life in the joy of eating, because eating provides children with opportunities for language communication, and at the same time let children know the shape, color, smell and dining rules of food.
Reggio's early childhood education system in Italy is an early childhood education system that affects the world. The means for children to express themselves and communicate with others, as well as the marks for teachers to judge children's understanding, should include not only language symbols, but also hundreds of languages such as actions, gestures, gestures, expressions, paintings and sculptures. Reggio doesn't have a fixed curriculum plan, and the project activities begin with the teacher's inquiry about the children, discovering their interests and solving problems in real life.
What courses are there in kindergartens abroad?
The whole brain development course focuses on developing the right brain.
Which kindergartens have the characteristics of American curriculum?
In the United States, children need to cultivate exploration and social skills in kindergartens, which are integrated into the curriculum. Kindergartens in China often pay more attention to what to teach.