The occupation of seats in university libraries is caused by many reasons, involving schools, libraries and students.

3. 1. 1 school

In recent years, Ningxia Normal University has implemented the policy of expanding enrollment in colleges and universities, and the number of college students has soared, but the school infrastructure and supporting measures have not kept up in time, resulting in seat occupation from time to time.

3. 1.2 library

The lack of library management, the lack of seat management system in reading room and study room, and the obvious shortage of library seats are the direct incentives for occupying seats. Because the library has perfect infrastructure such as heating, sound insulation and lighting. Therefore, the library has become an excellent place for students to read and study.

3. 1.3 students

As the main body of seat occupation, students' seat occupation phenomenon reflects the lack of college education at present, but it also reflects the excessive pressure on college students at present. After four years in school, they have to complete all kinds of passing exams and certification exams. Under pressure, I use the computer to immerse myself in the library after class and on weekends.

3.2 adverse effects of seat occupation

3.2. 1 students' ideological aspects

The deep-seated reason for occupying a seat is human greed and possessiveness, and selfishness is too heavy. I don't want to know if this behavior will bring some bad effects to others. In the long run, it will inevitably form some bad habits of students.

Library resources

Because of the limited seat resources, occupying a seat will inevitably affect the normal study of others and destroy the good learning atmosphere of the library.

library management

In order to occupy a seat, some students will leave schoolbags, cups, pen containers, paper, clothes, cushions and other items. These behaviors have greatly damaged the environmental sanitation of the library, and also increased the workload of cleaning and management personnel.

Utilization of library

Because the vacant seats are occupied by others, they cannot be used normally, which directly affects the sustainability and maximum utilization of school public resources, making the resources of colleges and universities more tense.

4 Countermeasures and suggestions

Based on comprehensive research and data analysis, to solve the problem of library seat occupation, we need to start from the following three aspects:

4. 1 student level

4. 1. 1 Cultivate good manners and customs.

Schools can make students realize that the library study room is a public resource and improve their moral awareness by posting posters, notices and other publicity methods. Do "people in the book, people walk from the book" and create a civilized learning environment. Strengthen the ideological and moral education of college students, abandon the bad seat-occupying behavior, and let students consciously abide by the rules and regulations of the library.

4.2 School level

4.2. 1 Formulate the system of prohibiting seat occupation and improve the book management system.

The school can set up a discipline association (which can be composed of library leaders and some students) and collect books in the library study room and other self-study areas twice a day. If the occupier is found, the occupier's articles will be collected, and then the collected articles will be registered with their relevant certificates. For students who have occupied seats maliciously for many times, the school will punish them according to the seriousness of the circumstances and relevant regulations.

4.2.2 Rational allocation of campus resources and improvement of school infrastructure.

The survey shows that the main reason why most college students occupy seats in the library is that there is no fixed place for self-study. Schools can expand the construction of libraries, build special study rooms for students, and set up study rooms on different floors as special classrooms for students of different majors to take part in postgraduate entrance examinations or social examinations.

4.2.3 Split management is adopted and a new seat management system is introduced.

Ningxia Normal University can divert students studying in the library to other idle teaching buildings, information buildings, Shaw Building and other specially set study rooms or halls on all floors. At present, the library seat reservation system is only suitable for small-scale universities. Therefore, the author strongly suggests that schools can try to introduce electronic numbered seat management system or WeChat reserved seat management system to alleviate the seat occupation problem of school libraries.