Survey site: Library of Lanhuahu Campus, chongqing technology and business university.
Objective: Facing the severe employment situation, self-employment has become a choice. In order to understand the entrepreneurial concept of freshmen in our school, especially their entrepreneurial awareness and awareness, and provide reference for entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship awareness training in our school.
Survey object: 50 freshmen.
Scope of investigation: all majors, especially financial management.
Survey results: From the survey report of these 50 people, it shows that the concept of entrepreneurship is not deep among college students, and only 8% of them want to start their own businesses. But more want to get a job as soon as possible or take the postgraduate entrance examination in China. However, on the question of whether to support college students' entrepreneurship, 74% people agree. It seems that college students are not exclusive to starting their own businesses, but there is no business plan yet. When most students choose their own entrepreneurial idols, Ma Yun and Yu are the most. Indeed, these two people are both successful in starting their own businesses. When it comes to the most critical factors of starting a business, 34% people think that an excellent management team is very important. At the same time, it is considered that the lack of business management experience is the most important difficulty for enterprises. 66% students will choose their own fields of interest or familiarity to start their own businesses. In the face of entrepreneurial failure, half of people think that their business plan is not feasible enough, and few people think that today's entrepreneurial environment is poor.
I. Analysis of survey results
The concept of entrepreneurship is not deep.
The questions 1, 2, 9 in the questionnaire show that college students' concept of self-employment is still relatively low. Although 74% of students agree with college students' self-employment, it is obvious that more choices are for immediate employment. Many people choose the concept of entrepreneurship because what they like to do will realize our social value and bring value to society, accounting for 54%. It seems that most people hope that their career can bring benefits to society.
However, only 18% of the people actually implemented it, but it is also immature. The reason is that most people who choose to have entrepreneurial ideas have not thought about how to operate, only to the extent of thinking. Moreover, most students are not clear about the various preferential policies of the state and the province for college students' entrepreneurship, or they have just heard of them but don't know them in detail. More people don't start a business because they don't have the ability, a good business plan, or they are afraid that they will encounter many difficulties in starting a business, and they dare not face or believe that they can overcome it.
The above results show that although entrepreneurship is supported by most people, few people actually implement it. Therefore, it is really necessary to offer entrepreneurship guidance courses in universities similar to those in the United States.
What is most helpful for starting a business?
In question 6 of the questionnaire, 18% chose the first, 20% chose the second, 22% chose the third, 34% chose the fourth and the rest in terms of funds, good business plan, personal ability and willingness, excellent management team and good business environment.
Obviously, there are many people who choose the fourth option, and the others are all average. Why do most people agree that having an excellent management team is a key factor in starting a business? The reason is that a good team means success and hope. Now many enterprises hope to build an efficient, mature and winning team, but in reality not every team is excellent or successful. So under what circumstances will there be an excellent team? There are five aspects: first, strengthen leadership and improve the mechanism; Second, the specific division of labor, clear goals; Third, refined management, responsibility to people; Fourth, unite people and seek common development; Five, cohesion, * * * enjoy success. But at the same time, money and personal ability are also an indispensable part.
The best time to start a business
The eighth question in the questionnaire shows that the best time for college students to start a business is to have certain social experience a few years after graduation, accounting for 80%. Few people choose other projects.
Indeed, it is a wise choice to start a business after you have enough work experience. After all, we are just students, even if we can get in touch with society, we are a minority, lacking in experience and knowing little about the market. Without sufficient production capacity, the company will soon go bankrupt; Without enough experience, it is easy to be deceived.
Entrepreneurial fields and activities
Questions 4, 10, 1 1 in the questionnaire show that college students will attend lectures, courses or college entrepreneurship competitions before starting a business. At the same time, 12% people will choose fields related to their major, and those industries with less start-up capital, easy start-up and relatively low risk occupy the same share. 10% people choose hot development directions (such as high-tech industries such as software and network). Most of them choose their own fields of interest or familiarity to start their own businesses. When asked what kind of activities can promote future entrepreneurship, most people choose simulated entrepreneurial activities, accounting for 44%. There are also 32% people who think that college students can help them start their own businesses in the future.
Simulated entrepreneurial activities are more similar to future entrepreneurship, and many college students have learned a lot about entrepreneurship in the College Entrepreneurship Competition. I think this way can bring them closer to the idea of starting a business. Starting a business in your favorite field can arouse students' enthusiasm, put their ideals into practice and last longer.
Failure in starting a business and difficulties encountered on the road
College students will encounter many difficulties in the process of starting a business, such as lack of practical work experience, lack of psychological endurance in the face of risks, lack of experience in enterprise operation and management, lack of social relations, lack of funds, lack of good entrepreneurial projects, and lack of talents and core technologies. In the seventh question of the questionnaire, it shows that college students have different answers to this question, and the proportion of options is equivalent. However, when asked what caused the business failure, 50% people chose the business plan, which was not feasible enough.
There are many factors in the process of starting a business that will lead to the failure of starting a business. No matter what industry or type you are, you will encounter such problems. The key is to see how to grasp and deal with it. Many people will blame their business failure on the lack of feasibility of business plans. Actually, it's not. This is just a way to cover up our mistakes. We should face failure bravely. There must be something wrong with yourself or management. You should seriously consider your ability. College students should have good entrepreneurial qualities: first, rich practical experience. Second, good social interpersonal relationships. Third, excellent professional knowledge and excellent management communication skills. Of course, there are more, such as strong challenge spirit, good psychological quality and so on.
Second, the opinions and suggestions for college students to start their own businesses
1. If you want to start a business, you must have basic strength, but you can't afford to lose.
2. The first consideration of starting a business is risk rather than reward, because all enterprises want to adapt to the environment, such as "knowledge management" and "learning organization". The adaptability of enterprises is the first. What should you do if you consider how many successful conditions an enterprise has?
3. The success of a case is not a rule, including national advocacy does not mean that you are required to do it. Everyone's conditions are different.
4, have enough psychological preparation, it doesn't matter if you fail for the first time, but you can do it for the second time. You should create a state of mind and have "experience" (experience accumulation), which depends on your own accumulation.
5. Face with a positive attitude and shape "financial quotient" with the courage to manage life.
6. Establish a brand-new talent concept and attach importance to the self-cultivation of entrepreneurs' quality.
7. Pay attention to temper yourself ideologically and spiritually.
8. Get rich entrepreneurial experience.
9, pay attention to the comprehensive cultivation of their own abilities.
10, actively participate in practical activities through various channels to cultivate their entrepreneurial ability.
Third, summary.
Through this survey, we can understand the attitude of college students to entrepreneurship now. The data clearly tells us to what extent college students have started their own businesses. Although the road to entrepreneurship is very difficult, it should be an obstacle for everyone to move forward. Maybe the concept of starting a business is not very deep. Maybe many people have encountered many difficulties in starting a business. Maybe their experience and ability are not enough. Maybe you have no plans for the future. In today's severe employment situation, why not find a way out for yourself, be your own boss and make your own decisions? This is also supported by the current * * *, and the ability of college students to start their own businesses will reduce the pressure of social employment. Ma Yun once said: "... today is cruel, tomorrow is even more cruel, and the day after tomorrow is beautiful. Most people will die tomorrow night and won't see the sun the day after tomorrow ... "So students who decide to start a business should be prepared for failure first, instead of thinking about the benefits after success. On the road to entrepreneurship, there is no success without failure. The important thing is to stick to it and strengthen your faith.
Most of the participants in this survey are students from major universities, involving many majors and covering a wide range. From a scientific and reasonable point of view, our whole investigation is comprehensive and typical.
First, the current situation analysis and survey results:
Minister of Education 165438+ 10 revealed at the 2007 National Conference on Employment of College Graduates.
In 2007, the number of college graduates nationwide will reach 4.95 million.
820,000 more than in 2006. Under the severe employment situation of the whole society
The employment pressure of college graduates is still outstanding.
for this reason
The meeting decided to take 2007 as the year of employment service for college graduates. Under such severe employment pressure, college students' entrepreneurship is still one of the hot spots. Faced with such a severe employment situation, entrepreneurship is the first choice for many fresh graduates. Entrepreneurship is an active and effective economic form formed in the process of social development. After the reform and opening up in China, the situation of entrepreneurship has obviously improved, and both the fields involved in private entrepreneurship and the development momentum of entrepreneurship have shown a healthy development trend. Looking forward to the future development trend of China from the development course of the west, student entrepreneurship will become a new force in the flood of the market. The participation of college students will inject new vitality into the entrepreneurial army. At the same time, college students' entrepreneurship has also entered people's field of vision.
When college students' entrepreneurship is in full swing, when more and more college graduates choose entrepreneurship as a new way of employment, we find that the concept of campus entrepreneurship is more and more understood and accepted by students, and the awareness of entrepreneurship is no longer strange in colleges and universities.