Since the Tang Dynasty, Confucius temples have been built all over the country to offer sacrifices to Confucius. Before the Tang Dynasty, it was a sacrifice to the Duke of Zhou. During the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Wen Weng, as the prefect of Shu County, built the Duke of Zhou Auditorium, which was made of stone to protect books. It is called "stone room". This street was originally named Wen Weng Square because of the Wen Weng archway. Later, when the war ended and the Duke of Zhou Hall and the Wen Weng archway were destroyed, the people of the Tang Dynasty built the Confucius Temple and set up a school on the original site. So far, the Confucian Temple has not been completely destroyed, hence the name of this street. Now, according to the orientation of the Confucian Temple, it is divided into three streets: Qianjie, Houjie and Xijie. Summer socks street middle and upper class people in Ming Dynasty used to wear wool socks, which were flexible and fit, warm and comfortable. This street is crowded with shops selling wool socks. In summer, they sell oil lamps, cloth and socks. Oil lamp cloth, also called Yunsi, is light and delicate, light and cool, easy to process, and cheap. The weather in Sichuan is warm, and socks are worn for a long time in summer. Therefore, this street was named Xiawa Street. In the Ming Dynasty, all the provincial capitals had a "guard commander-in-chief", and the official office was called the commander-in-chief, which was responsible for recruiting and training soldiers and defending the public order of the provincial capital, similar to the future guard commander-in-chief. This street is named after yamen. In the Qing Dynasty, Commander Dewey was abolished, and the street name is still in use today. Hongzhaobi Street The imperial city of Ming Dynasty has a city wall, and the Royal River surrounds the city wall. There are three Jinshui Bridges on the Yu He River at the south gate of the Imperial City (now Renmin South Road Department Store and Xinhua Bookstore). The clearing in front of the bridge was the place where the civil and military officials stopped their horses when they went to the imperial capital to worship the captaincy. There is an ochre red zhaobi here, which is a symbol of the royal family. It is painted with ochre mud every year to show good luck, hence the name. 1927 The red photo wall was demolished, and the street name has been preserved to this day. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu and Mongolian people in Shaocheng lived in poverty. During the Revolution of 1911, the flag soldiers in Chengdu signed a contract with the military government to surrender their guns. On the basis of supporting a stone shrine in the west of the city, the military government expanded land, built houses, set up a "bronze factory", recruited banners and their families for employment, and produced socks and towels, which were inexpensive and sold widely. Later, due to the warlord melee, the factory stopped selling, leaving only today's street name Tongren Road. Xiaoguanmiao Street There are many temples in Chengdu, and there are more in the city. Besides Shaocheng, besides Shanxi Pavilion dedicated to Guan Yu, there are Laoguan Temple and Xiaoguan Temple. In the past, soldiers seized the temple property, sold Laoguan Temple to the rich to build a mansion, and changed Laoguan Temple Street to Yuquan Street, so today there is only Xiaoguan Temple Street. Dyeing Room Street Dyeing Room Street is next to Yanshikou, next to the Jinhe River that passes through the city. Before the Ming Dynasty, this street used to drive a homespun dyehouse to learn from Jinjiang. Later, due to the blockage of the Jinhe River and the unsmooth river, most of the dyehouses moved out, leaving only a large-scale dyehouse in Konantei Street. The street name of the dyehouse still exists, but the small shops along the street have become streets selling handmade wooden spindles, chess, dominoes, mahjong, knives and handles. Before liberation, the folk proverb: "Dyeing Room Street, No Dyeing Room, General Playing Mahjong" is an introduction to the characteristics of manual workshops in this street. Mengzhuiwan River turns eastward from Wanfu Bridge and passes Qingyuan Bridge (later called Ying 'en Bridge and Da 'an Bridge, which is equivalent to the position of No.1 Bridge today), which is called Mengzhuiwan. According to legend, it was armed with Zhang Uprising, and it was named after being chased by monks in Daci Temple. Zhongliesi Street was built in the early years of the Republic of China. This is a shrine dedicated to commemorating the martyrs who died in the Revolution of 1911 and the railway protection movement. At that time, the military government set up a "training bureau" to be responsible for investigation and assessment, and only those who passed the assessment could enter the temple. The Martyrs' Temple was rebuilt from the "Huifu" in the autocratic era (Huifu was a place where officials from all provinces gathered to worship the emperor), and its street was originally called Huifu Street, and later renamed Martyrs' Temple Street. The ancient Sichuan horses used in Romanesque streets came from Jianchang (Yuexi and Xichang) and were called "Cuomai" in ancient times. The horse is thin and can walk on mountain roads, which is suitable for Sichuan mountainous areas. Chengdu horse market is in the suburbs, not in the urban area. After the Mongols occupied Chengdu, horses in Gansu and Inner Mongolia were fat and strong, which was of little use. Many places were set up to raise horses in urban areas. In the early Qing Dynasty, soldiers of Manchu and Mongolian Eight Banners were stationed in Chengdu, and the number of Mongolian horses in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia increased sharply. In order to meet the needs of Manchu nobles to buy horses, there was a mule and horse market at the back door of the imperial city outside Shaocheng. After the Kang Yong Dynasties, there was no major war in Sichuan, and the role of cavalry decreased. The horse market moved outside the city, but the street name has been preserved to this day. Guarding the streets of the city and cleaning up the public order in the provincial capital are all handled by guerrillas, and the taste of military attaché s is higher than that of Dusi. The soldiers under their jurisdiction patrol the streets during the day and guard the city gates at night. They are similar to the armed police and have great power. They can go in and search the prisoners. Guerrilla yamen, also known as the Yugoslav defense yamen (the back door of the provincial library), is named after its street. Around 12 Bridge Street 1935, when Liu Xiang was the chairman of Sichuan Provincial Government, he demolished the wall of Jinjiekou in the south, leveled the cemetery outside the city, and built a wooden bridge across the 12 Bridge. Although the bridge is not big, he wants to make great achievements. He carved an inscription on the bridge head, saying that there are twenty-four bridges outside Yangzhou, which rhymes with the pen of literati in Tang and Song Dynasties. Now only half of this bridge is left, and it can also share the bright moon in Yangzhou, so it is called the Twelve Bridges. The newly-built street at Qiaotou is named Shierqiao Street.
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