For example, people who write a revised version of China generally have characters such as Jade Emperor, Wukong, Chiyou, Yuanshi Tianzun, Pangu and Nuwa, or extend the content of the article according to their weapons and skills. If you write about foreign countries, you can't do without Athena, Zeus, Achilles and Bohunt.
If you want knowledge of ghosts and gods, I won't give you an example. I'll just introduce you to a few books to read:
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There are many allusions about China, and they are classified, involving people, events, history and geography. /periodic _ ywjxyyj-DDB 2007 10069 . aspx。
Here are some idioms for you:
Learn to be rich and own five cars:
Interpretation: describe reading more and learning more. Source:
At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the slave society in China was in a period of great change. The development of productive forces, the change of economic base and political turmoil have caused changes and progress in academic culture, and private lectures have also begun to rise. Private lectures impart knowledge to the lower classes of the ruling class and even the people, breaking the monopoly of knowledge by nobles and historians, which is a great progress in China's cultural history. Followed by the emergence of private books. Confucius, who was the first to devote himself to private lectures, had books there, such as poems, books, rituals, music, changes, spring and autumn, etc. During the Warring States period, the academic atmosphere was very active, forming a situation of "a hundred schools of thought contend", and new works appeared constantly. According to legend, there are dozens of books in Su Qin, and the famous philosopher Hui Shi said that "books have five cars", which is the origin of the idiom "learning to be rich and having five cars".
Bamboo slips began in the Zhou Dynasty in 1 1 century BC and were popular in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the 3rd century A.D..
It is the earliest real book in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, and bamboo slips became the main writing form and got great development.
Such as: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mencius, Confucius, Sun Tzu, etc.
The five cars in the idiom "learning to be rich with five cars" actually refers to the bamboo slips with five cars.
Both "knowledgeable" and "talented people" are considered knowledgeable. Know how to use the on-board quantity? Here are two allusions.
The ancients in China have begun to use bamboo or wood chips as information carriers. Bamboo used for writing is called "Jane" or "strategy"; Wood chips used for writing are called "squares" and "calves".
"Learning to be rich with five cars" comes from the article "Zhuangzi's Miscellaneous Articles in the World": "Learning from teachers is good, and books are five cars." Hui Shi was a philosopher in the Warring States Period. He was brilliant and knowledgeable, and he was a representative of a noble family. It is said here that Hui Shi is a learned man, with a lot of Taoism, and it takes five carts to read books. Later, people praised learned people with "Five Cars", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Bamboo Slips" and "Emblem Cars". Wang Anshi's Gift to the Sun: "I loved pears and chestnuts when I was young. I have to read five books when I grow up. " Use "learning five cars" to mean reading more or studying more.
The allusion of "learning to be rich with five cars" reflects the means of communication used in quite a historical period. So many books in simplified Chinese characters are very troublesome to transport and store, and people often describe them as "great achievements" and "filling the building" So the idiom "sweating like a pig" came into being.
"Eight fights" is a metaphor used by Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties to praise Cao Zhi, a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms. He said, "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian (Cao Zhi) monopolizes eight fights. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. " (See Anonymous Stone) It seems that Xie Lingyun is also quite conceited about his talent. Since then, people have used the idiom "gifted scholar and beautiful woman" to describe a person's strong writing ability. Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Alas": "Fu Fei is worried about sitting in the sky and exhausting his talents." Here, the poet borrowed the allusion of "a man of great talent".
The morbid beauty of beauty, the more beautiful.
Explanation: refers to the morbidness of a beautiful woman, which increases her beauty.
Source: "Zhuangzi Tian Yun": "Therefore, I am sick and worry about it. The ugly people inside are beautiful and fascinated by it. When the rich see it, they will stay at home; The poor saw it, slapped his wife and left. He knows beauty, but he doesn't know why. "
Liulingzui wine
Liu Ling was born in Bolun, Guo Pei (now Huaibei City, Anhui Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". I joined the army for Jianwei. At the beginning of Jin Wudi's reign, he questioned the imperial court, emphasizing the rule of inaction and incompetence. I have been addicted to alcohol all my life. I once wrote Ode to the Virtue of Wine, which promoted the thoughts of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi and the interest of celebrating my birthday by indulging in wine, and expressed my contempt for the traditional "etiquette".
"Biography of the Book of Jin 19-Biography of Liu Lingchuan" recorded that he was six feet long and looked very ugly. Let go of feelings and ambitions, and often focus on the beautiful universe and everything. Silent, I don't make friends for nothing. When I met Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, I was happy to understand them and join hands in the forest. At first, I didn't care whether I had property or not. I often ride a deer cart, carry a pot of wine, ask people to follow me, and say, "If you die, bury me." Its remains are like this. I was thirsty and asked my wife for a drink. When his wife donated wine to destroy the utensils, she sobbed and said, "You drink too much, or you will break it if it is not the way to keep fit." Ling said, "Good! I can't help it, but I should swear to the ghosts and gods. There can be wine and meat. " The wife followed it. Ling knelt down and said, "Sheng, she was named after wine. One glass of wine, one welcome, five games. Be careful not to listen to women. " Also lead wine to royal meat, and suddenly drunk. If you are drunk, you will punch. Xu Ling said: "Chicken ribs are not enough to respect boxing." People stopped laughing.
The world said that Ren Xinyu's birthday was 23 and Liu Ling was drunk;
Liu Ling was ill and thirsty, so she asked his wife for a drink. The woman donated wine and destroyed the utensil, sobbing, "You drank too much. If you are not a doctor, you must stop it. " "Good," Ling said. "I can't help it. I only wish ghosts and gods swear to break their ears! There can be wine and meat. " The woman said, "I respect my life." Please offer wine and meat to God. Ling knelt down and wished, "My real name, in the name of wine, drank a cup of welcome and fought five wars before I got rid of my illness. Don't listen to what women say! " He introduced wine into the meat and suddenly got drunk.
Liu Lingheng indulged in drinking or undressed in the house. People sneered at it and said, "I take heaven and earth as my building and my room as my pants." Why did you get into my pants? "
Han Xin was humiliated.
Huaiyin Hou Han Xin (? -Former 196), Han nationality, from Huaiyin, Jiangsu (now Huaiyin District, Huai 'an City). Huaicheng Town, Chuzhou District, Huai 'an City currently has Hanhou Temple, Hip Bridge, Floating Mother Temple, Floating Mother Well, Diaoyutai, the hometown of Hanhou, and ancient Huaiyin Monument, which were moved from Wharf Town, Huaiyin District hundreds of years ago (Chuzhou District was named Huaiyin County in Qin and Han Dynasties). Han Xin, the hero of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, was a general of the King of Qi and the King of Chu [1], and was later demoted to Huaiyin Hou (the ancient Huaiyin in in Qin Dynasty was now in Matou Town, Huaiyin District). The most outstanding great strategist and strategist in the world in the third century BC. China is a great strategist, strategist, tactician, commander-in-chief and military theorist in history. China's military thought "seeks the war" faction representative figure. Be regarded as a soldier fairy and a god of war by later generations. "Princes and princes" Han Xin is in power. "The national scholar is unparalleled" and "meritorious service is the best in the world, slightly out of the world" is the evaluation of people at the time of Chu and Han Dynasties.
Huaiyin Hou Han Xin, Huaiyin also. When I started making cloth, I was poor and had no business. I can't choose to be an official and I can't cure a businessman. Those who often send drinks from people, tired of the crowds, try their best to send food to Nanchang Tingchang from their own countryside. For months, Tingchang's wife suffered greatly, but she drank food in the morning. Trust when eating, not for food. The letter also knows its meaning, but anger is absolutely not there.
The letter was caught at the gate and the mothers drifted away. A mother was hungry when she saw the letter, but the letter drifted for dozens of days. Believing that happiness is floating, my mother said, "I will repay my mother." Mother said angrily, "A gentleman can't feed himself. I eat because I'm sorry for my grandson. What do you expect? "
In the Huaiyin tragedy, a teenager insulted the letter and said, "When you grow up, you should wear a sword, but you are afraid of your ears." The humiliation of the people said, "faith can die and stab me;" Can't die, come out from me. " So the letter leaned against it and squatted out of the crotch. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was timid.
Song Jiang killed Xi.
Song Jiang, named Gong Ming, was the first person in the whole water margin and the leader of Liangshan Rebel Army. Song Jiang ranked first among the top 100 generals and ranked first among the top 36 stars in the highest day. Nicknamed Hu, also known as Timely Rain, is known as Xiaoyi Kursaburo. Short stature and dark complexion. Originally from Yasi, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, he has always been brave, spending money like water, making friends, and is famous for his timely rain. Because Huangnigang grabbed the birthday class to sell dates, Song Jiang informed Classical of the news of loyalist He Qing's pursuit. Classical and others sent Liu Tang to send letters (invitation bags) and five hundred taels of gold as a reward. Unexpectedly, this letter fell into the hands of his concubine Yan Poxi. Helpless, Song Jiang was annoyed with Yan Poxi and sent him to Jiangzhou to meet Li Kui jy. But he was sentenced to death for writing an anti-poem in Xunyang Building. Thanks to the rescue of Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang was rescued in Liangshan in the execution ground and served as the lieutenant. Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Chao Gai was shot in the face by a poisonous arrow and died, so he took the top spot. Since then, the theme of Liangshan has changed from Juyitang to Loyalty Hall, and the number of leaders has increased to 108. Defeated Tong Guan, Gao Qiu and other places, captured Gao Taiwei alive, and Liangshan reached its peak. In the future, Song Jiang led the crowd to woo the imperial court and won a great victory in the northern expedition to Liao, forcing the Liao master to surrender. Later, he crusaded against Wang Qing and tian hu, and won without losing a general (referring to 108 general). Only in the process of crusade against Fang La Uprising Army, Liangshan heroes suffered more than half casualties. Although Fang La was finally captured alive, Song Jiang himself was poisoned by royal wine.
In the 2 nd1back of Water Margin, Qian Po played Tang after drinking, and Song Jiang was angry and killed.
Yan Poxi and his parents went to Yuncheng County in Jeju. After his father died of illness and had no money for burial, he got help from Song Jiang. Under the guidance of his mother Yan Po, Yan Poxi married Song Jiang as a concubine. Because Song Jiang doesn't care about women, Yan Poxi hates him. As a result, Yan Poxi fell in love with Zhang San, a fellow escort, and hooked up with him. Later, Classical's letters and bounty to Song Jiang happened to be obtained by Yan Poxi, and Yan Poxi forced him to sue, so Song Jiang killed him in a rage.
The death of Daiyu
Lin Daiyu is one of the most important female characters in A Dream of Red Mansions, one of China's four classical novels.
Lin Ruhai, a gifted scholar in Gusu, is the daughter of Jia Min. Because of her mother's death, she was not accompanied by her own brothers and sisters. Her grandmother took pity on her loneliness and took her to Guo Rongfu to raise her. Lin Daiyu is a native of Suzhou and now lives in Yangzhou. The ancestors were hereditary princes, and his father, Lin Ruhai, was an ex-convict. He was promoted to be a doctor of Lantai Temple and was appointed as the Yangzhou Salt Patrol Suggestion. Mother is Jia's daughter and Jia Zheng's sister. In fact, when Jia Zheng chose relatives for his children, he emphasized "the origin of poetry and courtesy." Lin Daiyu's birth can be described as "the home of Zhong Ding" and "the home of scholars". When Lin Ruhai was forty, his only three-year-old son died. Because he has no children, only his first wife Jia gave birth to a daughter Dai Yu, who is as precious as love.
Daiyu grew up smart and comely, accompanied by poetry and books, but her parents let her read and write. "It's just an adopted son. You can talk about the desolation under your knees." After her mother died, Daiyu went to Beijing and was taken care of by her grandmother with Baoyu. Shortly after her father died, she lived in Jiafu for a long time and gradually fell in love with Baoyu. Although she is an orphan who depends on others, she is arrogant, naive and straightforward by nature. She is a feudal rebel like Baoyu. She never advised Baoyu to take the road of feudal bureaucracy. She despises fame and power. Baoyu gave her a string of precious rosaries from the holy land given by the king of Beijing. She said, "What smelly man took it, I don't want it!" " . He and Baoyu share the same interests and really love each other, but this love was brutally killed by Mrs. Wang and others. Lin Daiyu finally died in tears.
In the resources, I listed the 20 most common species in China. You need to know which ones you found yourself. If you want to find them all, you have to buy China allusions.