2. The national bulletin1910 was published in Beijing in July. Two photos of sunrise. Honorary President Sun Bolan, President Wen Shili, editors Xu and Huang, etc.
Information supplement:
1, associate with Lin Baishui; 190365438+February19, China vernacular newspaper founded by Lin Baishui was forced to close on March 25th 1905.
2. About the reason why Lin Baishui got his name, Xu wrote this in his "Mourning":
"Yuan Xiangcheng longed for his talents, was allowed to participate in politics, and was elected as a member of Congress. He once expressed Chinese and foreign political ethics, refined famous sayings, became a giant, and escorted Guohua. In Congress, I was blind in discussing my friends. I was ashamed to associate with people, so I devoted myself to newspapers. Don't call it white water, which means stealing its meaning, and take the head cover of the word "spring with few springs" as the word to show the meaning of death. Is it a sign that this number is difficult recently? ! After running a newspaper for about ten years, there are millions of classical Chinese. Gossip, spread for a while. "
3. Xu Fosu participated in and planned the first boycott of Japanese goods in Guangzhou in modern history:1In the spring of 908, the Japanese navy seized the Japanese ship "Chen Er Maru" for smuggling weapons, which triggered a diplomatic dispute between China and Japan. Guided by public opinion, Guangdong Seventy-two Business Daily with patriotic enthusiasm immediately launched the first boycott of Japanese goods in China's modern history.
June 2008 5438+1October 2 1 "Free Man in Blue" Supplementary Information:
Address: Xu Fusu's date of birth and death (1879- 19 16)
1. Xu Fosu, the chief writer of the National Bulletin, once said: "China is bound to revolution, the revolutionary situation cannot be reconciled with * * *, and * * and the country cannot be eliminated."
Xu (then the State Council) and Yuan Siliang met with Yang Du, saying that this was a great event and Hu did not seek public office. At the same time, Yan, Shang Xuedun, and other followers of Rengong went to praise Yang and said, "Rengong holds the authority of public opinion. If he loses his position, he will be left behind. " Yang said, "I am also a cloud." Is to send soup, cape to tianjin, with the consent of the beam. Xu and Yuan discussed with Cai E, saying, "Those who set their eyes higher than the sky are the queen of cattle. Instead, it is self-contained, with benevolence as the first priority, and can achieve the same goal through different routes. " Cai feels good. The discussion was undecided, but Tang and cockroach were so depressed that they returned to Tianjin.
2. Notes in the letter "Yan Fu and Xu Fu Su":
Xu Fosu, 1879 was born in Huashan, Hunan Province (now Changsha County), a student studying in Japan. Liang Qichao attached great importance to his participation in the establishment of Hua Xing Hui, and then avoided going to Japan to join the royalist party. He served as a standing member of the Political News Agency and a standing director of the Xi 'an Friendship Association. 19 16 After Yuan Shikai's death in June, he served as an adviser to the presidential palace and a northern representative of the "North-South Peace Talks".
Supplementary information of Blue Boy in June 5438+065438+1October 65438+September 2008:
1 in the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Liang Qichao, 34, welcomed his father, Mr. Lian Jian, to Japan.
On the fifth day of April, in the third issue of People's Daily, twelve questions were raised about the debate between the two factions, calling for debate. Taking Xinmin Cong Bao and Bao Min as positions, the two sides had a tit-for-tat debate on constitutionalism and * * *.
In the same month, Liang Qichao wrote to Xu, agreeing with Xu's suggestion that People's Daily and Xinmin Congbao should be closed, and reiterating his argument with People's Daily.
In May, Xinmin Cong Bao published Xu Fosu's opinion on stopping advising.
On the ninth day of July, the Qing government held a command meeting and adopted the Report on Constitutional Investigation in Various Countries, which was actually drafted by Liang Qichao.
On the fourth day of September, the American Royalist Institute announced that it would be renamed "National Constitutional Institute" from the following year 1 month (1February 907 13). After Liang knew it, he advocated using the name of "Huang Xian Conference".
2. Recalling Liang Qichao's ghostwriting as a minister in the late Qing Dynasty:
Liang Qichao grabbed the sword and wrote to five ministers who went abroad to inspect constitutionalism in the Qing Dynasty, which is probably the most interesting story in the history of constitutionalism in the late Qing Dynasty. As a wanted man, Liang Qichao was exiled overseas, but he directly participated in political decision-making at the highest level, which is surprising.
For such an important event, although there are many records in unofficial history, and later researchers have made many arguments, the popular statement has not been confirmed by the literature. I don't know what the truth is Tao Juyin's statement
Tao Juyin, a famous journalist in the Republic of China, vividly described in the Biography of Six Gentlemen that these gentlemen (Dai Hongci, Duan Fang, Zai Ze, Shang Qiheng and Li Shengduo, five ministers who went abroad to inspect constitutionalism) invited them to inspect colorful overseas prosperity or surplus, and asked them to inspect constitutionalism can be described as "using their talents". Fortunately, there was an atmosphere in the Qing Dynasty. The older the official, the more leisure he is, and all his own people support him. Five ministers brought a group of counsellors and attaché s, the most powerful of which was Xiong Xiling, a famous Phoenix man from Hunan.
..... (Xiong Xiling) wanted to find another person to replace him and thought about it. Thinking of fellow countryman Yang Du, I wrote a note to the five ministers: "We rushed to a foreign country and came back in a hurry soon. It was not easy to collect materials. Even though the information has been collected, the national conditions of different countries are not suitable for China, and it is not easy to get ready. In Xiling's opinion, it is better to find someone who has a deep study of constitutionalism and ask him for advice. After returning to China, we will use this as a blueprint to polish it. "
Those ministers have no prejudice against this, as long as they didn't do it themselves, no matter which one is the gunman. Regarding the choice of gunmen, Xiong thinks that there are two people in China who are proficient in constitutionalism, one is Liang Qichao and the other is Yang Du. Liang is a criminal in the imperial court, but Yang doesn't care. Let's talk to Yang first. His boss said, "All right, it's all yours." If you have difficulty going to Tokyo, contact Yang Du first. "
Bear immediately went to Tokyo by boat, met Yang Du and said, "Learn Chinese characters (Yang Du), here's your chance! I asked you for help, but I also helped you a lot. " Yang gave him a surprised look and gushed, "The five ministers are all bodies, and you put souls on them." When they watch seagulls on steamboats, horse races and dog races in foreign countries, you should close your book. When they get tired of shopping, your masterpiece will be finished. "
Yang thought for a moment, this is the opportunity of "rebirthing", and he readily agreed. When Xiong came back from Japan to accept his orders, Yang made Liang Rengong take half the responsibility of the gunman. He felt that he was not as knowledgeable and fluent as Liang, so he handed the problem to Liang. The topic is "Comparison of World Constitutionalism". He chose two relatively easy topics, one is "the outline of constitutionalism should absorb the advantages of all countries" and the other is "the procedure of implementing constitutionalism". ……
For example, five ministers came back from their exhausting travels, and the gunman's manuscript didn't arrive, so they scratched their feet. It was Xiong's idea to invite them to Shanghai to drink and see flowers on the grounds of "investigating the popularity in the southeast and soliciting the opinions of celebrities" and to send them to Tokyo to urge the gunmen to hand in their papers. When the book arrived, five ministers went to Beijing to play constitutionalism according to Yang Liang's blueprint. In July of Bingwu (thirty-two years of Guangxu), the Qing court passed a command meeting and issued an imperial edict for "preparing for constitutionalism".
Biography of Six Gentlemen was published by Zhonghua Book Company in 1946, and was renamed Biography of Six Gentlemen of the Preparatory Committee in 198 1. During the period of 1957, Tao Juyin's new book History of Northern Warlords was published one after another, and this dramatic description reappeared. This book was reprinted by Hainan Publishing House in 2006, and the text remains the same.
Because of the wide spread and great influence of pottery works, this statement has been adopted by many authors. After careful examination, Tao said that there were actually many mistakes. One of the most basic historical facts is that due to the bomb attack by revolutionaries on the day of departure, the five ministers went abroad in two batches, and there was also a division of labor between countries when they visited overseas, so the time for their return to China was not uniform. When Dai Hongci and Duan Fang returned to Shanghai in July 1906 and 2 1, Zaize and Shang Qiheng had already gone north (Li Shengduo had remained as ambassador to Belgium), and the five ministers did not have a chance to meet in Shanghai and wait for the inspection report of Japan. Record of Liang Qichao's chronicle
However, Tao Juyin's narrative is not completely unfounded. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), it was recorded in the first draft of Mr. Liang Rengong's Chronicle (mimeographed, 1936): After the end of the Russo-Japanese War, the enlightened elements in the imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty knew that Japan was a strong country through reform, especially Duan advocated reform. On the same day, Duan Fang and her husband wrote back frequently. Question country is a kind of memorial, with more than 200 thousand words.
The records here confirm Tao Juyin's statement.
Interestingly, in 1983, the first draft of Long Jisi was revised and officially published, and it was renamed Liang Qichao's Chronicle of Long Jisi. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), one item was added: in June, the Qing government sent five ministers to Beijing in two batches to inspect politics. On the ninth day of July (August 28th), the Qing government held a special command meeting and passed the Report on the Investigation of Constitutionalism in Various Countries, which was actually drafted by Mr. Wang.
The last two sentences are obviously taken from Tao Juyin's History of Northern Warlords. According to Shi Hua, in August of 1906 (July of the lunar calendar), the Qing government held a command meeting, and agreed that the report "Investigating Constitutionalism" drafted by Liang Qichao, who was actually a "rebel general", was only submitted by five ministers, and the imperial edict "Preparing for Constitutionalism" was issued.
It can be seen that Tao's works are in-depth in the field of history.
Through the spread of the Chronicle of Liang Qichao, the Report on Examining Constitutionalism in Various Countries written by Liang Qichao on behalf of five ministers was once passed by the Qing Imperial Parliament, and it was also confirmed by the rumors in unofficial history. Have you lost all such important documents? According to Tao Juyin, it was Yang Du and Liang Qichao who made an investigation report on behalf of the five ministers. The theme of their article is: Zuo Yang's constitutional outline should absorb the advantages of other countries and the process of implementing the constitution, and Liang Zuo's comparison of world constitutionalism.
However, through the published court archives (Ming and Qing Archives Department of the Palace Museum: historical materials for the preparation of constitutional archives in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhonghua Book Company, 1979) and various books of Yang Du and Liang Qichao, I didn't see Tao Ju's obscure three articles. As for Liang's investigation report on constitutional government in various countries mentioned in Liang Qichao's Chronicle, there is no mention at all.
Only the Selected Works of Liang Qichao, edited by Li Huaxing and Wu Jiaxun, reported that five ministers inspected constitutionalism, but this topic was obviously not original. At the beginning of the article, it was clearly stated: "Stealing the imperial edict and sending special envoys to visit various countries to inspect politics." If you think again about the subordinate tone of claiming to be "post" from beginning to end, even if it is a substitute, the person to be replaced can only be a kind of entourage official like Xiong Xiling, and it is by no means the five foreign ministers of Qin school.
Of course, it can also be explained that Yang Du and Liang Qichao only provided a draft, and the five ministers changed their names as soon as they played it. However, which memorial can explain that it was written by Yang and Liang, or is related to these topics, it is difficult to implement with the information now made public.
Do not rule out the possibility of the loss of Qing palace files. However, it is incredible that such a critical and important document was completely lost. Liang Qichao revealed the biggest secret in his letter.
A letter written by Liang Qichao to his good friend Xu Fosu was extracted from the first draft of Mr. Liang Rengong's Chronicle. Xu once participated in the Hua Xing Hui founded by Huang Xing, leaning towards revolution; At this point, he has changed course and obeyed the constitutional monarchy. He has a deep friendship with Liang Qichao and is deeply trusted by him. In this letter, Liang Qichao revealed a big secret: he sent his life to the sea for more than 20 days, while he landed on land for only more than 30 hours. Hearing this, the public was also greatly surprised by the secrecy of their whereabouts. ……
The works written by recent generations have 200,000 words inside and outside. Due to the inconvenience of copying money, I only copied two articles today and submitted them for reading. After reading them, I hope to throw them back. I don't know if this matter can have a small impact, but it looks like a cloud. Apart from these two items, it is still the most important to decide the country. I haven't copied the copy yet. Let's consult later. )
At the end of the letter, I specifically told Xu: Please don't show this article to anyone. Please leave it in the book and send it back after reading it (editor's note: "registered letter" in Japanese).
It can be seen that its degree of confidentiality is high.
1929 After Liang Qichao's death, when Xu Fosu provided Ding Wenjiang and others with the materials for compiling Liang Qichao's chronicle, he added a postscript to the letter: This letter was written in the third year of B (editor's note: Guangxu thirty-one year, 1905), and the so-called person who could never show this article was also a memorial written by Mr. Liang on behalf of a minister of the Qing Dynasty.
The original letter was undated. According to Xu Fosu's postscript, the chronicle editor set the date of this letter as the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905).
Although we can't know the titles and contents of the two memorials shown to Xu, there is no doubt that there is a 10% discount in the draft he intends to type. In the first draft of Mr. Liang Rengong's chronicle, Xu Fosu's "one minister in the Qing Dynasty" tends to think that it is the end, and it should be said that the details have been found out. Dai Hongci is directly related to Liang Qichao.
Dai Hongci, one of the five ministers, had direct contact with Liang Qichao in exile in Japan. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1April, 907 12), Dai Hongci, then Minister of Justice of the Qing Dynasty, took charge of the Ministry of Justice and Dali Academy and asked Liang Qichao for advice. The first draft of Mr. Liang Rengong's Chronicle was copied. Dai: Kela (Editor's Note: Last December) wrote to ask about his daily life, thanked him for his kindness, and wanted to invite him to inspect it. The day-care HSBC sent a telegram asking about the administrative affairs of the Ministry of Justice and the jurisdiction of the Dali court. I'm afraid the news will be brief and the two departments will be confused (editor's note: jiā o, tangled), so the deacon didn't understand the content. I'll explain it in detail first.
Dai Hongci and Liang Qichao are also closely related. The reason why Dai is "grateful" must be that Liang Xian helped a lot. It is easy to think of usurping the throne, which is really a "great virtue."
However, Dai Hongci's so-called "Craddy" refers to the end of the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), because the letter was marked with a clear date. When Xu Fosu wrote the postscript, he tied Liang Xin in the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905). However, it is against human nature that Dai Cai began to thank Liang after he wrote a manuscript for Dai Hongci and Duan Fang.
In fact, memories many years later are easy to make mistakes. Based on a comprehensive survey of Dai Hongci and Duan Fang's overseas trips and their return to China, it is undoubtedly more appropriate to place Liang Qichao's agent in the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906). Dai's diary of nine countries' envoys recorded his whereabouts day by day: on November 11, Guangxu thirty-first year (1905 65438+ February 7), he set off from Beijing; In the 31st year of Guangxu (190565438+February 22nd)1/kloc-0 arrived in Kobe, Japan on February 26th. Guangxu thirty-one years on November 29th (1905 65438+ February 25th) to Yokohama; In the 31st year of Guangxu (190565438+February 27th), he set sail for the United States and then traveled to Europe. Return to Ceylon, Penang, Singapore, Hong Kong and other places; In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1July 2, 9061), I returned to Shanghai and lived for two weeks. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1August 3, 906), he began to go north and stayed in Tianjin for four days. Guangxu returned to Beijing on June 21st (1August 90610); In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1August 906, 1 1, 12), they appeared in court on June 22nd and 23rd, and played in pairs.
According to this timetable, Dai Hongci and Duan Fang have the opportunity to meet Liang Qichao in Kobe or Yokohama, but they have many eyes and ears and may not dare to entrust important matters immediately. What's more, the two of them have just set sail, and the return date is still far away, and the investigation and summary are not in a hurry. Liang Qichao said in his letter to Xu Fosu that writing on the ship was closed for more than 20 days, except for high confidentiality, and obviously due to time constraints, the manuscript was just around the corner. Dai Hongci has been in Shanghai for a long time, and his feelings are really suspicious. Tao Ju hinted that it is not unreasonable to hand in the papers. Dai Hongci and Duan Fang Memorial Hall
In addition to the 10% discount on "please settle the country", Liang Qichao mentioned in his letter to Jiang Zhi in the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906): "My brother wrote a paper about reforming the official system a month ago." According to the theory of that year, this article should also be included in the memorial proposed by Liang Qichao.
Coincidentally, there happened to be two articles with similar titles in Duan Fang's posthumous work "The Left Draft in Duan Zhong" published by 19 19: Please make the country safe, and the other is "Please change the official system and think it is a constitutional preparation". According to the Historical Materials of Preparing for Constitutionalism in the Late Qing Dynasty compiled by the Archives Department of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Palace Museum, the latter was folded by Dai Hongci, a political official who sent Dai Hongci to inspect various countries and requested to revise the state official system as a preparation for constitutionalism. It can be seen that this is a manuscript submitted by Dai Hongci and Duan Fang.
It would be too bold to attribute these two articles to Liang Qichao because of this "coincidence". After all, we didn't find any relevant articles in Liang Qichao's anthology. Therefore, historians who study this period of history (such as Dong Fangkui, the author of Liang Qichao and Constitutionalism, and Zhang Hailin, the author of Duanfang and the New Deal in the Late Qing Dynasty) have noticed that Liang Qichao has two manuscripts, Please Correct the Country's Name and Reform the Official System, or highly praised Duanfang's two memorials, but they have never had this kind of "fantasy". Newly discovered Liang Qichao's manuscript
The newly discovered manuscript of Liang Qichao proves that these two memorial knife catchers are Liang Qichao.
The author recently found a manuscript of Liang Qichao in Peking University Library. This manuscript has no title tag or catalogue, and originally belonged to the old collection of yenching university Library. According to the manuscript paper used in the content, it is proposed to be named Xinmin Cong Newspaper Draft. There are 6 books in total, with the following titles and texts (see Modern China,No. 1 1 series, Peking University Publishing House, September 2008): 1. Please make a foreign policy secret (about 6000 words).
4. Untitled (about 2500 words)
13. Please set up a financial investigation bureau (about 2,500 words).
4. Please set up a central women's college (about 1300 words).
5. What should the postal department do (about 5200 words)
[6] My humble opinion is presented as a reference for studying abroad (about 3,000 words).
Judging from the situation of manuscript paper, * * * can be divided into four types: the first article, Haig, is titled "Xinmin Congbao Draft Paper"; The second to fourth articles Haig, untitled; The fifth red box is entitled "East Asia Compilation Bureau"; The sixth article is red, with the title "Xinmin Congbao Draft Paper".
Judging from the content of each article, the first article seems to be the first draft, and sporadic circle changes are not counted. The abridged paragraphs alone take up most of the pages. The rest of the articles have no such phenomenon. The second is the letter named after Liang Qichao, which is also the basis for judging the author as "Liang Qichao [et al]" when cataloging books. The last article was not marked separately and was not finished. Because the second, third and fourth manuscripts are the same, they should be written at the same time, and they are bound together with the other three manuscripts with similar handwriting, so it can be concluded that all six manuscripts were written by Liang Qichao. At that time, he was editing Xinmin Cong Bao, so it was logical to use the manuscript paper of the magazine.
The next question is how to determine the writing time of each manuscript, and which manuscripts are related to the memorial of the ministers who went abroad for inspection. Of course, as far as the topics are concerned, Articles 1, 3 and 4, entitled "Please give a secret discount on foreign policy", "Please give a discount on the financial investigation bureau" and "Please set up a central women's college", are memorials and should be the most relevant. However, whether Dai Hongci and Duan are waiting in Shanghai is difficult to find the exact answer only from the inside of the manuscript. Xiong Xiling's solo dance
Tao Juyin mentioned that Xiong Xiling was a key figure in going to Japan to find someone to play the draft for him. Xiong Xiling was originally attached to Dai Hongci and Duan Fang's visit to various countries, but he only accompanied them to Japan, the United States, Britain, France and Germany, and then he acted alone.
Zhou's Biography of Xiong Xiling traces Xiong Xiling's whereabouts when he went abroad: On March 20th (1906 April 13), Xiong set sail from the Italian coast and returned to Shanghai on April 22nd (May 15). On the fifth day of leap April (May 27th), he sent electricity to Dai Duan, who was visiting Russia, and then went to Japan.
Xiong Xiling's visit to Japan was probably shortly after 1 1 day (June 2nd) in the same month. On the first day of June (2 1), Dai Hongci and Duan Fang arrived in Shanghai first, and it was not until the fifth day of June (July 25th) that the account of "Xiong Xiling came from Fengtian" appeared in the Diary of the Nine-Nation Mission.
When Xiong went to Japan, there was a hidden story of "going to Hokkaido to investigate and reclaim the sea for the sake of Mukden" and "the envoy asked him to explain" (Xiong Xiling's Book of the First Song Meeting in Guangxu 32). It takes about 50 days from going to Japan to returning to Shanghai. Xiong Xiling can arrange to meet with Liang Qichao in Japan, ask him to write a manuscript for more than 20 days, and "bypass Liao" to meet with Zhao Erxun, the general of Shengjing appointed by him to investigate the Japanese reclamation of Hokkaido. When Xiong went to Japan, he was nominally appointed by General Zhao Erxun of Shengjing to inspect and reclaim wasteland in Hokkaido, and was appointed as the general manager of Fengtiannong Industrial and Commercial Bureau by Zhao after his return. Dai Hongci's diary revealed the news.
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1July 25th, 906), Xiong Xiling went to Shanghai on the fifth day of June. On June 14 (1August 3, 906), Dai Hongci and Duan Fang set sail from Wusongkou. On the same day, Dai wrote the following account in the Diary of the Nine-Nation Mission: It was a little cold in the evening, and it was decided to remember the throne, decide the country, change the official system, review diplomacy, set up a financial investigation bureau, and set up a central women's college, with a 50% discount.
Although there are only a few idle pens, the relationship is extremely important. This 50% discount obviously corresponds to the manuscripts of Dai Hongci and Duan Fang, please make national security, please change the official system and prepare for constitutionalism, and Liang Qichao's manuscripts, please give a secret discount on foreign policy, please set up a financial investigation bureau and please set up a central women's college, even in the same order.
In this way, the so-called "Liang Qichao as a five-minister gunner" case can be accurately expressed as:1In June and July, 906, Dai Hongci and Duan Daidai, political ministers sent by Liang Qichao to inspect various countries for the Qing court, drafted five drafts, respectively, to make the country safe in the future, to change the official system into a constitutional preparation, and to give a secret discount on foreign policy. These five languages are preserved in the world. In the absence of the last three manuscripts, even if we boldly advocate it, it is only a hypothesis after all; With the reappearance of these three articles in the world, this theory is enough to become the final decision. Whose idea was it to ask Liang Qichao to be a gunman?
As for the person who moved in and asked Liang Qichao to grab the knife and take the ghost, although it is very likely that Xiong Xiling participated in the Hunan New Deal against Liang before the Reform Movement of 1898, the person who dared to make this decision was Manchu Duan Fang, the political minister who went abroad for inspection at that time. Among these newly discovered Liang Qichao manuscripts, the second untitled letter was addressed to "Your Excellency Ambassador Wen Shuai", that is, Duan Fang. The letter said: C-3 (Xiong Xiling word C-3) has come from the east and asked you to do everything. I have finished my work (ch m: nshi, finished) and want to go to the archives early. I don't know if I can use it without learning Filipino materials in the end. Fuxi taught it.
It can be seen that it was Duan Fang's idea to invite Liang during Xiong Xiling's trip to Japan. Therefore, although the author believes that the copyright of the two articles originally included in Duan's performance belongs to Liang Qichao, Liang Qichao only expressed his thoughts and determination to promote constitutionalism on behalf of Duan Fang, and Duan Fang's importance in this event will not be reduced. Of course, it is Liang Qichao's specialty to systematize his thoughts and make his words moving. Yang Du has nothing to do with typing.
Liang Qichao's letter to Duan Fang also showed conclusively that Xiong Xiling went to Japan not to meet Yang Du, but to meet Liang Qichao directly and entrusted him with the task of drafting a draft. In Xiong's existing manuscripts, there was not a single correspondence with Yang Du until the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906). Therefore, Tao Ju's story about Xiong Xiling's subcontracting to Yang Du and Yang Du is pure fiction, although he guessed some facts.
June 20, 2008 165438+ Supplement to the Blue Juvenile Collection:
Dream of Teenagers is a four-act anti-war script written by Japanese Saneatsu Mushakoji. Translation is turning.
After translation, it was published in the supplement of the National Gazette in Beijing until the newspaper was banned (19 19 August
3 rd to1October 25 th), and then the whole drama was moved to the second to fifth volumes of New Youth Monthly.
(1920 1 month to April).
This monograph was published by Shanghai Commercial Press in July 1922 and listed as one of the series of literature research society.
One; 1September, 927, reprinted by Shanghai Beixin Bookstore, and listed as one of the "Unnamed Series".
[2] This article was originally published in the list of "A Youth's Dream" published by Shanghai Commercial Press in July 1922.
This book has not been published in the publishing house.
[3] New Youth, a comprehensive monthly magazine, advocated the New Culture Movement and spread Marx's thought during the May 4th Movement.
Important publications of righteousness. 19 15 was founded in Shanghai in September, and was edited by Chen Duxiu. The first volume is called Youth Magazine.
The second book was rolled up and renamed "New Youth". 19/kloc-moved to Beijing at the end of 0/6. Since 19 18 years 1 month, Li Dazhao
Waiting for editing work. 1922 ceased publication in July, and published nine volumes with six issues each. When Lu Xun was in the May 4th Movement,
This issue is closely related to the Journal and is an important contributor to the Journal. He once attended the editorial meeting of this magazine.
[4] National Bulletin 1909, China reformists were founded in Beijing to advocate the constitutional movement.
19 19125 October, the newspaper edited by Xu was banned for publishing articles exposing the Duan government.
Stop publishing.
[5] Saneatsu Mushakoji (1885-1976) is a Japanese writer. One of the founders and author of birch magazine
There is a novel "Mr. Nice guy" and a play "His sister". During Japan's invasion of China, he echoed the Japanese emperor.
A just aggressive policy.