In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Xiaozong acceded to the throne and Zhang Jun reused it. Yang Wanli was recommended as a professor in Lin 'an, but his father died and failed to stay in office. After the mourning period, I went to Fengxin County, Longxing Prefecture. When he was in office, it was forbidden to take bribes and won the hearts of the people. 1 170 years, visited Si Qian society for 30 times, and expressed opinions on major issues such as military doctrine, national conditions, governing the country, talents, criminal law and civil affairs. He was valued by the Prime Minister and censors and was hired as a doctor. The next year, Zhang objected to his consorts, saying that he had been banished to Yuanzhou, and Yang Wanli refused to stay. He wrote to Yu, asking him to uphold justice. Although Reng Zhang was demoted, Yang Wanli's words and deeds were praised by public opinion. Repeated relocation will reduce the number of prisons. In the first year of Xichun, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhangzhou and soon changed to Changzhou. In the sixth year of Xichun, he was promoted to the tea supervisor in Changping, Guangdong Province, and was promoted to the magistrate of some prisons in Guangdong Province. Xichun quit her job because her mother died within nine years. After serving in Hangzhou for eleven years, he served as foreign minister in the official department and was promoted to doctor. The following year, due to the earthquake, I wrote a letter, suggesting that Xiaozong "deal with emergency affairs and concentrate on the enemy's strategy" and "manage the ship to avoid risks" in order to "secure the country and enrich the people". Thirteen years, I worked as a magistrate and Privy Council, and recommended sixteen people, including Zhu and Yuan Shu, to the Prime Minister. After moving, the secretary received less supervision. When the emperor died, Emperor Wanli fought for Zhang Jun as a temple sacrifice, which angered Xiao Zong and made him know Zhou Jun.
In the sixteenth year of Xichun, Guangzong ascended the throne, and Yang Wanli was the court supervisor. At the end of the year, Jin sent people to congratulate him and sent Wanli as his companion. There are many poems in this trip. Shao Xiyuan went through the customs as a transshipment ambassador and went to Jiangdong. At this time, Chao Yi wanted to travel to the counties in the south of the Yangtze River with iron money, but he was opposed and refused to write, which angered everyone at that time and became a Ganzhou native. Wan Li didn't go to his post and asked to go home. After that, I lived in this village 15 years. After taking the throne, Ning Zong was called to North Korea many times, but he refused to resign. The following year, Kathy died at home. Before he died, he wrote his last words, "My head is so big that I can't serve my country, but I am lonely and angry." This, like Lu You's poem For Children, reflects my deep feelings of worrying about my country.
Poetry Creation and Poetics Today, there are more than 4,200 poems written by Yang Wanli, many of which are very substantial. Starting from his first book of poetry, Jianghu, he wrote some works about national security. For example, reading the letter of guilt suggested that Xiaozong change his strategy halfway because of setbacks in resisting gold; Expressing indignation at the rise of the party and the dismissal of Zhongliang; So in the winter of 16, I was ordered to meet the golden messenger and cross the Yangtze River and Huaihe River in the north. I was sad and angry, and became a poem. There is a famous saying, "Four musts when entering the Huaihe River": "It is not good for people to go to the Huaihe River when the ship leaves the Hongze Bank." Why is the Sanghe River so far away? North of the middle reaches is the end of the world! "The elders of the Central Plains Mo Kong spoke, while Wang Ren complained. However, Guihong can't talk and goes to Jiangnan once a year. The Huaihe River Basin was originally the territory of the Song Dynasty, but now it has become the boundary of the Song and Jin Dynasties. People in the north of the middle reaches, that is, the end of the world, have lost the freedom of communication. Looking back on the past, the poet was filled with emotion, that is, expressing emotions and exchanging ideas in the scenery, thus achieving the artistic realm of "poetry is poor and tastes long". In addition, such as "the first mountain in the southeast of Xuyi", "Baigou is outside the gorge, and Yishui is moved to Huaishui today"; His patriotism is also reflected in such poems as "shame at the end of the great river, sorrow at the end of the golden mountain", "boating on the Yangtze River Bridge", "crossing the Yangtze River" and "rain makes the sunset bright again".
Yang Wanli also wrote some poems reflecting farmers' working life. For example, in Quaker Studies in Wang Yuan Feng Dao, there are seven poems describing boatmen boating on rainy nights: "Fortunately, the sun is warm that night, why send wounded soldiers?" Knowing that Nong's shoes are broken, he has to drag his feet to drink water! "Show concern for the working people. This is what he wrote when he passed by Dangtu and saw Ding Wei building a dike. The purpose is to "teach mechanics in Ding Wei to sing, so that they can learn from their work. "This poem describes the benefits brought by water conservancy projects to the people, which is admirable. Zhuzhi Ci describes the scene of farmers working hard in the rain. For example, "a mountain and a half inch of land is everywhere", "Don't send Taicang new jade grain, dare to slip the spoon first", "cherish agriculture", "cherish drought", "sigh agriculture" and "sigh autumn rain". There are different views on farmers from different angles.
Yang Wanli's poems are quite distinctive in artistic style and expression. His poems were first learned from Jiangxi Poetry School. The preface to "Morning Exercise on Qiao Qi Road in Fakong Town" says: "More than 1,000 poems by Yu Shao were all burned in Shaoxing in July, probably in Jiangxi style." In the preface of his second book of poetry, The Back Road to the City is Busy, he said that he first studied the five laws of Chen Shidao in Jiangxi and the seven laws of Wang Anshi, and then studied the poetry of the late Tang Dynasty until he was 565,438+0 years old. Jump out of others' footsteps and look for poetry in front of nature: "Step back to the garden, climb the ancient city, pick chrysanthemums under the east fence, climb flowers and bamboos, and offer poems." Gai will not go, the former will not go, and the latter will be forced to go. He wrote in "Jianghu Collection": "I am ashamed of myself, and the writer has his own romantic feelings." "Huang Chen rested under the fence, while Xie Tao walked ahead before leaving." Yang Wanli's poems have gone through the process from learning from his predecessors to establishing a poetry circle, from looking for poems in books to looking for materials for poetry creation in nature and daily life. Finally, it got rid of the ethos that Jiangxi Poetry School was divorced from life, learned from the ancients and only paid attention to rhythm, and formed a unique "sincere style", which had a great influence on later generations.
The formation of Chengzhai style is related to the "living method" advocated by Yang Wanli. "Living method" was first put forward by Lv Benzhong, the author of "Xi Ji in Beijing", which means "you can follow its rules and make a surprise attack, but you can't violate its rules". Yang Wanli's "living method" also contains this meaning, but his foothold is to learn from nature. His poet friend Zhang said: "In the infinite creative spirit period, you can jump and chase immediately." At present, I know a lot of words and sentences, but I seldom po.
Therefore, the outstanding feature of Chengzhai painting style is that it is good at skillfully absorbing the characteristics and dynamics of natural scenery. For example, the school map of Jiangxi Poetry Society: "Before dawn, there are strange peaks everywhere." But one of the peaks suddenly grew up, and I knew it was a real mountain. : "The clouds in the sky press the water, and the waves in the lake beat the clouds." There are no flat trees in the middle, so the color of water cannot be removed. They are all novel, lively and interesting. In addition, the author expresses interesting "vividness" through the "vividness" of the landscape. For example, "Xia Fu Juan Ji": "Nothing is difficult when you don't go down the mountain, I am afraid that you will." Just entering the Wanshan Circle, one mountain has set off another. Most of these poems are imaginative, strange, vivid, interesting, expressive and dazzling.