Exercise 1 hanyu pinyin

1. Among the following four groups, the group arranged in alphabetical order is ().

A Britain, the Netherlands, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Japan, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain, Britain.

Second, the correct alphabetical order is ().

A.i wish you success. I wish you success.

Third, the pinyin of the following words, the letter must be capitalized at the beginning is ().

A. The fee for the Beijing Olympic Games belongs to the People's President.

C. China Tiananmen training D. Polish general Cao Cao

Four, the following group of phonetic symbols is completely correct ().

An Yang

A. Yan' an naked hero B. Upper jaw lotus despised

This is a sentence from ch incarnation.

C. Cheryl Songting seems to be dealing with livestock.

Fifth, choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted words.

Young (z ǐ z ǐ i) contempt (mi ǐ o m ǐ) seems to be (s ǐ shi ǐ).

The building (shà xià) annihilates the box (jiān qiān) (jiá xiá).

Six, the following sentence belongs to the whole recognition syllable word is ()

Prices are reduced everywhere in the market.

Seventh, words with syllables in Yi language are used to form words.

Friends () Fight () () Stand together ()

Effective () (defecation) (turning over).

8. Fill in the blanks with Chinese characters with the vowel letter ao, and form words with the words before and after them.

() Control needs () () Location () Zhan Hao ()

Escape () () () Miscellaneous () () micro.

9. Rearrange the following countries in alphabetical order.

1, China 2, USA 3, Russia 4, Japan 5, New Zealand.

6. Canada 7 votes, Mexico 8 votes, France 9 votes, Germany 10, Egypt.

Their order is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Ten, add tones to the phonetic notation of the following groups of words.

1, the hand that endures Ren Shou 2, knowledge Shi Zhi shows Shi Zhi.

3, poetry collection "Historical Records, Historical Records of Opportunities" 4, Local Records Textile Local Records

Read, choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted words and draw a horizontal line below.

Health (zhàn dìng), satisfaction (chèn chèng), surging (pài bài).

Caught off guard (cù cuì ?) in a hurry (fě ně ně ně), the moon in the sky (hào gào).

12. Judge whether the following statement is correct, tick "√" for the right statement and "×" for the wrong statement.

1, Chi Ri Wu Yeyin are all recognized syllables () 2, and a d u e w r are all vowels ().

3. When ≤ is spelled with j q x, the above two points ≤ should be omitted. () 4.LMNPOQ is arranged in alphabetical order. ()

5. Read "No" ............... () in the words "No", "Don't come" and "Don't go" for the fourth time.

6. Read yuān for "kite", read qiè for "just" and read Du Ho for "sudden". ………………………( )

Thirteen, there is a couplet called: good reading is not good for reading, good reading is not good for reading. The first couplet of this couplet is aimed at teenagers, and the second couplet is about the feelings of the elderly. The pronunciation of "good" is different. Please write down the pronunciation of "good" in turn.

___________________________

14. Write the questions to be answered in the sentence according to the stress indicated in the following sentence.

I know you can dance. Q: You know what I would do. ]

1. We will take part in the broadcast gymnastics competition on Wednesday afternoon. [Question:]

We will take part in the broadcast gymnastics competition on Wednesday afternoon. [Question:]

We will take part in the broadcast gymnastics competition on Wednesday afternoon. [Question:]

Fifteen, look at pinyin and write words.

(1) You are a pearl, shining brilliantly on the west bank of _ _ _ _ (hm: xixiá); You are a landscape that attracts the attention of countless tourists in the land of _ _ _ _ (bā mǐ n). Ah, the ancient city of Quanzhou, full of youth, _ _ _ _ _ (mě I Li) Quanzhou, wonderful and infinite. You fought with the spirit of love, _ _ _ _ _ (yí ng dé) _ _ _ _ _ _ (hè c m: i), and gained brilliant results.

(2) In the past six years, our Chinese teachers have always taken the responsibility of _ _(lǐxíng) seriously, and never _ _ _ _ (bà o yuà n) lived a hard life, no matter how heavy the work is; No matter (W. incarnation R. incarnation) students' personality. He taught us to be honest and keep _ _ _ _ (nê o yá n); He _ _ _ _ (dū cù) We are not _ _ (pá i huá i) before time. Although his figure is not _? _ _ _ (kuí wú), but he teaches art _ _ (j and ng zhà n) and has _ _ (mè i Li). Therefore, his image is very tall in our hearts. He is "the engineer of human _ _ (lí ng hun)"!

Sixteen, a class uses the word "Ji" as a class convention to encourage everyone to shape a good class image. Please write the word "J" in the blank space.

The stability of order highlights the word "quiet". A clean environment highlights a _ _.

Civilized manners highlight a word _ _, and strive to highlight a word _ _ upstream. Fitness, highlight the word _ _.

Practice two Chinese characters. The group with exactly the same number of strokes in the following Chinese characters is ().

A. Xianggui B. Xuannong C. Danweng Longgu D. Yunnan Bamboo Slips

Second, write the radicals of the following words.

Hong () and () are worried about () Brown () Mu () Ma ()

Embedding () officials () evil spirits () doing () ridges () cooling ()

Third, look at pinyin, write Chinese characters and word formation.

1, Fu () went out () to join () to 2, () to leave () the country.

3, Yan () Li () Language () Tired () Fire 4, () Suspicion () Eating () Following () Ming

Fourth, choose the correct explanation for the dotted word and form a word with the other three explanations.

1, world-famous () A. Action B. All C. Pick up D. Put forward the word that constitutes 2. Live and work in peace and contentment () A. Store in B. C. Residence D. Store the words: 3. Live in the present () A. Immediately B. When C. approaches D, the word is _ _ _

4. Guide the situation () A. Follow B. For C. Reasons D. According to the composition of words, there are

Mark the following sentences with "-"and write them correctly in brackets.

During 1 and July, the newly stiff Gobi inflammation threatened. The ideal thing at this time is to ride up the hill. ( )

When I won the prize, the teacher encouraged me to make persistent efforts. ( )

3. The sea gradually slows down and forcibly enters the ancient forest. ( )

4, this year's holiday, we will end our primary school campus. ( )

6. There are common typos in the following words, please find out and correct them.

I made every effort () to venture into Yang Wei () to be self-reliant () to work hard () to take the lead ().

Poor lyrics () serious words () self-reliance () perseverance () hard work ()

Eternal evergreen tree () exultation () emotional suicide () elite force reduces politics () conspiracy ()

Hot temper () indomitable () radiant () inch wall Yin () worthy of the name ()

Demons are like fire () Grass is like bacteria () At first sight, there is no silver () Thunder is like a hook () There is no way to go ()

Tall buildings () are commonplace () All ears () Extremely burning eyebrows () Panic ()

Hungry () preoccupied () scheming () cornered () obedient ()

Keep trying, concentrate, be careless, concentrate and work together.

Happy Going Abroad () and Returning to Zhao () and * * * Economy () Huan Tian Building () Reality ()

A straightforward new look, a gloomy face, let bygones be bygones, and attack without hesitation.

Clever () polite communication () I feel sorry for myself () I feel deaf () I speak with a smile ()

Take risks (), rush (), step by step (), bully the weak and be afraid of the hard (), betray oneself ()

If fire is like tea (), you should treat it according to the place () and push your heart to your abdomen ().

Seven, choose phrases.

() The price [splash base] holds () [resentment] () is fierce [according to the saw]

() River [dial] () Voice [calendar] () to [need]

Transfer () [Translation] Anxiety () [Impatience] () Work [Jun Jun]

Eight, add radicals and then form words.

Example: clothes-put (clothes) in the bag (pocket) sincerely.

I. Ship-_ _ () _ _ () _ _ ()

B.-_ _ () _ _ () _ _ ()

C, hemp-_ _ () _ _ () _ _ ()

D, exchange-_ _ () _ _ () _ _ ()

Write the meaning of braille with different words.

1, revisit the old place () for no reason () 2, endless ()

3, bullying () self-deception () 4, feasting () like water ()

X. There are often some nonstandard words or typos deliberately made by some merchants in advertisements and signboards. Please restore and correct them.

A. "Cough" can't be delayed () Eating by car () Being "bright" badly () Everything goes well ()

B. You can "harmony" () to process Dan cake without "shoes" () You can't lose the chicken when the turtle comes ().

C. "Taste" wine () Material warehouse () Silent "Mosquito" () Endless riding ()

D cigarette wholesale () take oil () no substitute for "generation" () take a bath at will ()

Xi。 When Li Ming was studying, he came across the word "Ding" in Dinghushan. He couldn't read it, so he looked it up in the dictionary with the radicals. Check the root _ _ first, and then check the _ _ painting. When he met the ever-changing word "different", he didn't know what "different" meant, so he used the word order search method, which first looked up the word order (y y y y) and then the syllable (Yi yi). He found that the word "different" in the dictionary has five explanations: ① different; ② separation; 3 strange; 4 special; ⑤ Others. Please help Li Ming choose the correct explanation of the word "different" in the following two words:

Exotic flowers and herbs are increasing day by day.

Twelve, the combination word Lian Long, see who can Lian Long.

Excellent (excellent)-(scholar)-()-() () ()-

Line (action)-(action)-()-()-()-()-()-

Yi (perseverance)-(strength)-()-()-()-()-()-()-

Solid (stubborn)-(persistent)-()-()-()-()-()-()-

Thirteen, polyphonic words.

Ben bē n () bé cé ng () zē ng cé ng () zé ng () Buddha fú () fó () he é () he é ()

Bone gū () gǔ () hé ng () hé ng () evil () () w ()

Take Fu () Fu () to see Gu ā n () Gu à n () to coax H ǒ ng () H ò ng ()

Guan guān()guàn()paste Hu()hú()degree dú()duó()

Draw a corner Hu á () Hu à () Ji ǐ o () Ju é () several j ǐ and () j ǐ ()

Mix hun()hün () with j ǐ () j ǐ () Li á ng () Li à ng ()

Jia Ji ā () Ji á () See Kā n () Kan () do j ǐ n () j ǐ n ().

Fake M: () Ji à () Forbidden Jοn()Jìn () Cage Ló ng () Lǒ ng ()

Le lè () lè i () will be in the position of jiāng() jiàng ().

Jiang Ji ā ng () Ji à ng () Le Lè () Yu è () Lai ā i () á i ()

Horizontal ch ā () ch m: () Pass á n () Zhu à n () Hou dā i () dà i ()

Ping bi m: n () pi ā n () zhà n () chà n () Xiong dān( )dàn ()

Then bi à n () pi á n () peels off b not () b ā o () and rushes to ch not ng () ch ò ng ().

Parked at () fort b () b)

Hit Tá n () Dà n () and explode bo () and crack f é ng ().

See cēn( )cān (), named zhòng( )chóng () Hao () Hao ().

When dā ng () dà ng () backbē i () bè i () to tiá o () dià o ()

Zangcang () Zà ng () gives gěi() jǐ () gives Gě ng () synthesis.

First of all, remember Chinese characters:

1. Mrs. Bernod's family: witty and brave, calm and calm, fearless in times of crisis.

2. Nie: Clear grievances, generosity and charity.

3. Teenagers who serve the king of Wu: extraordinary wisdom and mature youth.

4. the Monkey King: Naughty and witty, smart and brave, not afraid of any difficulties and obstacles.

5. Pig Bajie: utilitarian and kind, kind and human.

6. Tang Priest: Strict persistence, persistence, persistent pursuit and compassion.

7. Friar Sand: Loyalty.

8. Spalla Jie: Diligent in observation, good at thinking and persistent.

9. Sweeping passers-by in Feng Tianyou: simple, healthy, charitable, energetic, hospitable, carefree, loving nature, loving life, full of confidence, open-minded and cheerful.

10. Yu Qian: Strong and unyielding, upright and upright.

1 1. Wang Mian: Don't flatter the secular, be chaste and self-controlled.

12. Flaubert: Persuasive and outspoken.

13. Mo Bosang: Open-minded, studious, hardworking.

14. Teacher Liu: Physically disabled and determined, optimistic and cheerful, persistent in pursuit and self-improvement.

15. Confucius: full of wisdom, amiable and persuasive to his disciples.

16, Yan Hui: modest and calm.

17, Luz: brave and kind.

Second, the interpretation of some important words.

Wonderful: wonderful to the extreme.

Size: friends, than. This is beyond comparison

Red Zhu: red, red; Zhu, scarlet; Dan, generally red; Children, red. This lesson refers to different degrees of red.

After another wave of unrest, the people in front rushed up and the people behind followed. Describe the courage, continuous.

Perseverance: it means perseverance and perseverance.

All is silent: rustle, the sound from the hole. Describe the silence around, there is no sound.

Stir-up: Borrow money from others to create trouble in an attempt to cause conflict or war.

There is a big gap between the majority and the minority: many, many. Very little, very little. Great disparity, great difference. There is a big difference in manpower between the two sides.

Unexpectedly, it was too late to guard against it. Run away in a hurry: describe the appearance of running away in a hurry.

Deafening: desire, soon. My ears are almost deaf and my voice is very loud.

Common enemy: resentment. Everyone hates the enemy.

Day and night: day and night. Often used to describe people's diligence.

Caught off guard: suddenly, unexpectedly.

Anger due to embarrassment: resentment due to shame leads to anger.

In full swing: tea, thatched white flowers are as red as fire and as white as tea. In the past, it was used to describe military ability, but now it is used to describe exuberance, enthusiasm or fierceness.

Take advantage of it: take advantage of the air to enter.

Not at all: not at all.

Unbelievable: Yes, yes. The result of things is unimaginable, and it will develop in a worse and more dangerous direction.

Panting: panting, onomatopoeia, describing the sound of venting. Describe shortness of breath and panting.

Retreat: Retreat after seeing something dangerous or beyond one's ability. This article describes the mountain as steep and terrible.

Jiongjiongweishen: describes bright eyes (mostly used for eyes). Describe bright eyes and high spirits.

Jade Carving and Ice Carving: Describe petals as delicate as jade, and Wan Li as shiny and transparent as ice.

Can't wait: it's too urgent to wait. Love: provoke and attract. Very cute.

Uneven (cēncī): uneven, with different lengths and heights, inconsistent.

Diligence: Diligence and unremitting efforts. Describe tireless diligence.

Gush: To appear gushing, rolling, and continuously. Metaphors are numerous and continuous.

Direct: describes speaking, doing things and writing articles simply and readily, without beating around the bush.

Innocent: koo, sin. Not guilty.

Benevolence and righteousness: the most. The kindest and fairest.

Nothing wrong: thick and deep. No, object, blame. There is nothing to blame.

Third, supplement

1, famous mountains and great rivers in China: Wuyue (Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue), Jiuhua, Mount Putuo, Wuyishan and Huangshan.

2. Sunset in Sanya is a landscape prose. The author accurately and vividly described the beautiful sunset in Sanya with fresh and lively language, expressed his love for nature and praised the beautiful scenery of the motherland.

3. "Watching the sunset in Sanya is very poetic" summarizes the full text and points out the significance of the topic, which is the crowning touch.

4. Sanya, located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island in China, has a tropical marine monsoon climate and is known as "natural greenhouse", "Oriental Hawaii" and "the first bay in the world".

5. The sea of Yantai describes the marine landscape of Yantai in the order of four seasons (winter, spring, summer and autumn) with the structure of "total-minute-total" around the central word "uniqueness".

6. Exercise 2 after class (experience the subtle difference of the word "jump"):

Hill-like waves, like thousands of furious lions, bravely rushed to the bank from the northern sky. ("Jump" makes people feel the spectacular sight of the sea. )

(2) ..... He shrank back shyly, and then jumped up like a naughty child. ("Jump" shows the loveliness and lightness of "microwave rising". )

7. Ye Shengtao: China writer, educator and publisher, formerly known as Ye, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He is the author of the novel Ni Huanzhi and the collection of fairy tales The Scarecrow.

8. Lugouqiao Incident: Also known as July 7th Incident. September 18th Incident: 193 1 September 18.

9. Accumulate the idioms about battle scenes in this lesson: people fall down and cry, parents cry, and blood splashes on the spot.

Ran away in a panic, the wolf came and ran away.

10, Half a Candle is the main narrative line.

1 1. The epigraph is the name of the tune used in the lyrics. The names of the inscriptions are: Qingpingle, Lingnvjiao, Xijiangyue, Manjianghong, Duizi, Yu Meiren and Buji.

12, Exercise 3 after class (experience the meaning of Braille):

If anyone dares to dissuade me, I will put him to death. (This "death" is opposite to "life", indicating the loss of life. But the prince of Wu has given the order to die. ("Death" means unchangeable. )

13, famous sayings and epigrams about reading (Reciting supplementary exercise P27 III)

Books are the ladder of human progress-Gorky's books are the nourishment of the whole world-Shakespeare.

Love books, it is the source of your knowledge-Gorky.

Reading a good book is talking to a noble man-Goethe.

I jumped at the book, just like a hungry man jumped at the bread-Gorky.

14, four experiments blindfolded, blocked the bat's nose, covered the bat's body with paint and blocked the bat's ears.

15, four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean.

16, several groups of synonyms in this paper: withered-withered purity-clean whiteness-pure white.

17, you can use "nothing" to make sentences ... "No ..." and "nothing".

..... Nothing ... No ... Our Chinese teacher's class is lively, interesting and lively, and everyone in the class doesn't love his class.

..... all ... After listening to his story, everyone was surprised.

18, oleander: it is a common cultivated ornamental plant in all parts of China. Its leaves are like bamboo and flowers are like peaches, hence its name. The hometown of oleander is in India and Iran. The leaves of oleander are waxy, which not only has strong cold tolerance, but also can grow in a harsh environment full of toxic gases and dust. It has a strong adsorption capacity for dust and oil fume, and can adsorb 5 grams of dust per square meter area, so it is known as the "green vacuum cleaner". The leaves, skins, roots and flowers of oleander are poisonous, and people will be poisoned if they eat them by mistake, so it is best not to do so at ordinary times.

Ma Shi 19,

Yanshan-the name of the mountain. Hook-machete, an ancient weapon, opens like a crescent moon.

Jinluonao-The bridle decorated with gold shows the luxury of the harness.

20. Primary school Chinese book 1- 12 Good study habits.

(A) to protect the correct reading posture, take good care of school supplies.

(2) Write carefully with a pencil, be willing to listen and dare to speak.

(3) Be diligent in reading and reciting, and be willing to read after class.

(4) consult the dictionary frequently and read actively.

(5) Write carefully with a pen and a brush.

(6) preview and review independently and finish your homework carefully.

(7) Read selectively and observe things carefully.

(8) Keep a diary and take good care of books.

(9) Read and take notes, and use reference books at any time.

(10) Learn Chinese through various channels and revise your composition independently.

(eleven) diligent in collecting information, ask if you don't understand.

(12) Read thousands of books and Wan Li Road and apply what you have learned.

Fourth, comprehensive exercises.

1, open book is beneficial, and there is a beautiful world in the book. Through this stage of study, I learned that there are beautiful scenery in this book:,,; There are great people,

; Have profound philosophy:.

2. Some scenery in nature can always make us happy, daydream and be inspired ... The sunset in Sanya is like a happy, soft flame and a light and agile one. "Of course, the pursuit should be", which makes us feel a kind of progressive power; This is an interesting phenomenon in the animal kingdom, but it can also hint at the truth of our work.

3. In the first half of the semester, we met many people: General Nie Rongzhen, who was called "…" by the Japanese people; A French family protects secret information; Zhuge Liang; Italian scientists have revealed the secret of bats flying at night. At the same time, we also know that modern society is inseparable; I met Four Great Classical Novels of China: He.

4. Nature is magical: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the face of heavy snow, you know how to bend before rebounding. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. Once again, we appreciate the charm of great people and the extraordinary of small people: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can fly a kite. Teacher Liu who flies a kite _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Confucius has a watery personality: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. In the study of the last unit, we got to know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and he was called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". And his short story "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I was deeply moved by Mr. Liu's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. They made me want to praise my teacher with a metaphor.