The voluminous China cultural classics are one of the most profound treasures in the history of world civilization. Sikuquanshu (1773), written more than 200 years ago, is the richest and most complete integration of traditional culture in China. China literature, history, philosophy, science, engineering, medicine, almost all disciplines can find its source and blood, and almost all emerging disciplines about China can find its survival and development soil and nutrition from here. Since then, as a symbol of national orthodoxy and national foundation, it has become the dream of China and even the eastern scholars to settle down and become a "national treasure" for later dynasties to maintain their rule and carry forward the great cause. Sikuquanshu has more than 3,460 kinds of books, 79,000 volumes and 36,000 volumes, which are divided into four parts: classics, history, books and collections. Among them, Jingbu is divided into 10 categories, such as Yi, Shu, Poetry, Ritual, Spring and Autumn, Filial Piety, Five Classics, Four Books, Music and Primary School. "History Department" is divided into "official history, chronicle, chronicle background, special history, miscellaneous history, imperial edict memorial, biography, historical records, records, seasons, geography, official positions, political books, catalogues, historical reviews" and so on 15; "Subdivision" is divided into 14 categories, such as "Confucianism, militarists, legalists, farmers, doctors, astronomical algorithms, art, music records, miscellaneous schools, books, novelists, Buddhism and Taoism"; Ji Bu is divided into 05 categories, such as Chuci, Bieji, Zongji, Poetry Review, Ci and Qu. A total of ***44 categories. In order to preserve these classic documents, the emperor "supervised by imperial envoys", collected more than 3,800 scholars from all over the country, concentrated in Beijing for ten years, and copied seven books in neat block letters, totaling eight volumes. It is rare for the world to see the hidden pavilion. Although it has been copied by thousands of people, the font style is dignified and standardized, and the pen is meticulous, like one person. Therefore, it has very rare research, collection and appreciation value, both in content and form. After several wars, more than half of them were destroyed, making this masterpiece in the history of world publishing a rare and priceless treasure in the world.

Sikuquanshu is the largest official learning series in China and the largest cultural project in China and even the world compiled by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The book is divided into four parts: classics, history, books and collections. There are 3503 kinds of books, 79309 volumes, 6793 kinds, 9355 1 volume, more than 36000 sub-packages, about 65.438 billion words. It is equivalent to 44 times of the encyclopedia edited by Diderot in France at the same time. Collected many important classics of China before Qianlong. Because the editors were all famous scholars at that time, representing the highest academic level at that time. Although the original intention of compiling and editing this book was "forbidden", it objectively sorted out and preserved a large number of important classics, initiated the bibliography of China, and established the dominant position of Chinese studies in social culture, which has unparalleled documentary value, historical value, cultural relic value and edition value. The publication of the Collection of Sikuquanshu selects the essence of Sikuquanshu to facilitate readers' reading. The selected articles are interesting and radiant, and every word is intriguing. There are no unwise people, and the essence of Taoist and artistic articles for thousands of years have gathered in Sri Lanka.

In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), the edition of Sikuquanshu officially began, with Ji Yun, Liu and Sun Shiyi as the editors, a captain from Wei Liu, more than 400 editors, branch captains and producer. Celebrity bachelors, such as Dai Zhen (Master of Chinese Studies), Shao (Master of History), Yao Nai and He also participated. At the same time, nearly 4000 copywriters were recruited, and Dazhi University gathered together, and Yilin Hanhai was an unprecedented event, which lasted 10 years. To 1782, the preparation was initially completed; Starting from 1793. It costs a lot, which is the concrete embodiment of "anti-prosperity" in the cultural history. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (later 1773), shortly after the establishment of Siku Quanshu Library, the presidents considered that this book covered all ages and the number would be large, so they put forward suggestions on color separation and binding of classics, history, books and collections. After the book is completed, it will be decorated in four colors according to the seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, that is, the classic department is green, the history department is red, the branch department is white, and the collection department is gray-black for review. Because of the large number of volumes, it is not easy to read. The imperial edict of Qianlong ordered the compilation of a bibliography, which only recorded the title, volume number, year and author's name, so that scholars could "find abstracts from the bibliography and get the whole book from the abstracts". In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), Ji Yun, Liu and others, the chief editors, were ordered by Emperor Qianlong to copy the books into Sikuquanshu, which was published one by one in four historical subsets. Please write a few words if you have any questions that need special explanation. This book came to an end in forty-six years of Qianlong, with a total of twenty volumes. In fact, it is an abridged version of the Catalogue of Siku Quanshu. The classification of China's classical cultural classics began with the Seven Views of Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Xun Xu in the Western Jin Dynasty established four major classifications: Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the imperial library, the secretary province, the Hanlin Academy and other important collection places all collected books according to classics, history, books and collections, which were called "Siku Books". Qing Qianlong opened the "Siku Quanshu Museum", which was named "Siku Quanshu" when compiled. Due to the compilation of Sikuquanshu, many important classics before Qing Qianlong were completely preserved. There are seven copies of Sikuquanshu, which are kept in Wen Yuan Pavilion in the Forbidden City, Wenshui Pavilion in Shengjing (now Shenyang) Palace and Jinwen Pavilion in chengde mountain resort, Hebei Province, the source of the Yuanmingyuan in Beijing. This is the North Fourth Pavilion, also called the Inner Court Pavilion, which is only for the royal family to read. The other three are located in Wenhui Pavilion in Yangzhou, Wenzong Pavilion in Zhenjiang and Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou, namely Zhejiang Sange, also known as Nansangge, allowing scholars to enter the pavilion to study. In modern China, only three of the seven "Sikuquanshu" were kept intact due to the constant wars. The collections of Wen Hui Pavilion and Wenzong Pavilion were destroyed in the First Opium War. The collection of Wenyuan Pavilion was burned by the British and French allied forces; Many books in Wen Lan Ge were lost, but later they were basically completely copied, but not the original. 1948, when the Kuomintang government left the mainland and went to Taiwan Province Province to transport some precious collections of the Palace Museum to Taiwan Province Province, it brought the most precious collection of Sikuquanshu, Wenyuange, to Taiwan Province Province, and Wenyuange's Sikuquanshu is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Because Si Ku Quan Shu was compiled by Qianlong, it was called "Ji Gu You Wen" in order to maintain the rule of Qing Dynasty, but it was actually "contained in Zheng", and a large number of books were collected, banned, deleted and destroyed. According to several banned books and related records, more than 2,400 kinds of books were destroyed, more than 400 kinds of books were destroyed, and 70,000 or 80,000 books were burned. At the same time, Daxing "literary inquisition" took place, and 48 "literary inquisitions" occurred within 10 years after the opening of Siku Quanshu. Rare books: refer to those books with historical relics, academic materials and artistic reproduction, or with special value in a certain aspect. Generally speaking, editions published earlier or carefully collated with fewer errors can be called rare editions. Orphan: A temporary copy or manuscript of a book. Only one rubbings in the world is an orphan. Cheat book: a version that private collectors hide at home and put on the bookshelf, and outsiders are not allowed to read. Banned copy: a version that was banned from destruction in the previous generation or contemporary era, but survived privately is a banned copy. In ancient times, it was very dangerous to keep this banned book. Once discovered by the authorities, it will be a huge disaster, so its circulation is extremely difficult. Precious enough. Xiu Xiang Ben: The illustrated version in the middle of the book is Xiu Xiang Ben. This kind of Xiu Xiang's book is very popular because of its vivid expression, but it is very precious because of its complicated painting and carving techniques, high price and few finished products. Shi Yinben: The selected hard, wide and smooth stones are polished and carved into stone tablets, and then the words are written on special medicinal paper with medicinal ink, and the words on the medicinal paper are transferred to the stone tablets, and then the book printed with rolling ink is Shi Yinben. Manuscript: From a copied book. One of the photo books is a book covered with transparent paper, which is copied according to the original font and line style. Incomplete books: books that are incomplete due to various reasons (such as transportation, resale, copying, disputes, etc.). ) is an incomplete copy in the circulation process. Addendum: a book written by heart to supplement the works of the previous generation. Continuation: continue to describe the works of the predecessors of the previous generation, with the aim of continuing the meaning of the original. Reserved book: a book reserved for private purposes, which is generally collected and preserved for generations and regarded as a treasure. Classics: Yi, Shu, Poetry, Ritual, Spring and Autumn, Filial Piety, Five Classics, Four Books, Music and Primary School. History Department: official history, chronicle, notepad, other history, miscellaneous history, imperial edict, biography, historical records, records, seasons, geography, official positions, political books, catalogues and historical reviews. Subdivision: Confucianism, military strategists, legalists, farmers, doctors, astronomical algorithms, mathematical technology, art, music records, miscellaneous books, novelists, hermeneutics, Taoism. Collection: Songs of the South, other collections, general collections, poetry reviews and lyrics. Ji Yun (1724- 1804), a famous scholar, was born in xian county, Hebei. He plans, sorts out and appraises every morning, advances and retreats a hundred times, and together with Lu, he completes the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu, which has become a masterpiece of academic research, book review, edition evaluation and document collation in China. Ji Yun is also a famous bibliophile, and his collection place is called "Yuewei Grassland". After his books were donated to Siku Quanshu Library, his income reached 105 species, 1 0,868 volumes, and he registered 4/kloc-0 species. He is the author of Reading Notes on Wei Caotang. Dai Zhen (1724- 1777) was born in Xiuning, Anhui. He was the most famous thinker and representative of Sinology in Qianlong Dynasty. Because of his extensive knowledge, he was allowed to be a juror in Siku Library as an exception and to edit and proofread Yongle Dadian. Editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu. Lu (1734- 1792) was born in Shanghai. The editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu is very effective and is specially rewarded. In the fifty-second year of Qianlong, the Qing court found that there were books in Sikuquanshu that slandered the imperial court. Emperor Qianlong was furious and asked Lu and Ji Yun to be responsible for the revision, and the expenses were shared by them. It was the middle of winter, and Lu fell ill, and finally died of overwork, and was re-edited into Wensui Pavilion's Sikuquanshu. It can be seen that the ruling and opposition parties attach importance to and are rigorous in Sikuquanshu. Never? (1743- 1790), the sixth son of emperor Qianlong, was the master of Jiu Si. At the end of Qianlong, he was made a prince. He likes to write poetry, calligraphy and painting, and he is the author of Jiu Si Zhai Shi Chao. After the formal establishment of the Museum of Sikuquanshu, Emperor Qianlong made an oath, expressing his attention to this cultural project and strengthening the supervision of its compilation. With Yong Xuan and Yong? Liu Tongxun and Yu Minzhong, college students and military affairs ministers, are the chief executive and president, responsible for all affairs in the Prime Minister's Museum. This set of "Siku Quanshu" is a deluxe hardcover edition,16,50 volumes, 5 boxes, printed with yellow tape and packed in imitation red wooden cases. The contents of this book include the Book of Changes, Shangshu, Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Book of Rites, University, Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius, Analects of Confucius, Filial Piety, Er Ya, Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Biography of Gongyang in the Spring and Autumn Period, Historical Records, Mandarin Song History, Liao History, Jin History, Yuan History, Ming History, General History, Warring States Policy, The subdivision of Notes on the Island, Tiangong and Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty are Xunzi, Shuoyuan, Difan, Zhengxun, Qianshu, New Preface, On Salt and Iron, Criticism, Jin, Li Yuzi, Biography and Classic, Su Shu, Jiang Yuan, Title Li, Tiger Bell Classic, Record of Guarding City, Record of Admonishing, New Book, Legalist Tube, Book, Han Feizi, Farmer Qi, Book, Nong Sangji, Doctor Huangdi.