Eco-village is a village-level compound ecosystem or new rural settlement with high yield, high quality, low consumption, reasonable structure and best comprehensive benefits, which is constructed by applying the principles of eco-economics and system engineering, proceeding from the reality of local natural environment and resource conditions, carrying out the overall design of eco-agriculture according to ecological laws, rationally arranging the proportion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and industries such as industry, commerce and service industry, and promoting the coordinated development of social, economic and environmental benefits. The following is a summary of my work in creating an ecological village. Let's have a look.
The first part aims at improving the quality of life and civilization of villagers, promoting the construction of ecological environment in suburbs, improving environmental quality, promoting the formation of village ecosystem and ensuring the realization of the goal of "Green Olympics" in Beijing in 2008. * * * Village has successfully carried out the activity of "Civilized Ecological Village" in accordance with the work requirements and standards of "Civilized Ecological Village" in the suburbs of Beijing, and achieved good results. The main work is reported as follows:
First, the basic situation:
* * * Village is located in the southeast of * * *, with 208 National Road in the south and Youyi Road in the east. This is a village with convenient transportation. There are 325 people in 2 15 households and 280 floating population in the village. There are 70 branches in party member. In 2005, the total economic income of the village was 30.77 million yuan, and the per capita labor income was1kloc-0/34.9 yuan.
Second, strengthen leadership, publicity and mobilization.
In order to ensure the smooth development of the creation activities, the leaders attached great importance to it, and specially convened a meeting to set up the creation work leading group, with the secretary of the village party branch as the leader, the director of the village Committee as the deputy leader, and other members of the two committees as the team members. The secretary of the village party branch is responsible for the overall work of creating a "civilized and ecological village", and the director of the village Committee is responsible for the specific implementation.
Widely publicize and mobilize the masses to participate in the creation work. Publicity in the form of radio, billboards and slogans has enhanced villagers' awareness of environmental protection and improved their understanding of the activities of creating a "civilized and ecological village". Take this creation as an opportunity to actively carry out publicity and education activities on ecological environmental protection.
Third, intensify environmental improvement, strengthen infrastructure construction, optimize and beautify the environment.
First, combine street hardening with hutong hardening, make overall plans and implement them simultaneously, so that all village roads, streets and alleys are hardened without leaving dead ends; The second is to install street lamps in primary and secondary streets; Third, the buildings along the street are neat and orderly, the walls along the street are painted new, slogans, street poems and calligraphy and painting are beautifully written and standardized, street beautification and courtyard beautification complement each other, and people and the environment are harmonious and unified; Fourth, through comprehensive improvement of environmental sanitation, thoroughly solve the "five chaos" problems such as muck piling, garbage dumping, sewage splashing, firewood piling and livestock running around, establish sanitation and cleaning teams, set up garbage storage sites, build drainage facilities, improve the rural environmental sanitation and cleaning system, and form a long-term management mechanism; Fifth, village greening should be combined with village construction and beautifying the environment, vigorously implement village greening, and adhere to the reasonable collocation and scientific allocation of trees, shrubs and flowers; The sixth is "one scene, two rooms and three columns", that is, building cultural activity squares, cultural activity rooms and libraries, and setting up popular science columns, public welfare columns and publicity columns to ensure complete facilities and frequent activities, and keep cultural life healthy, beneficial, colorful and full of energy.
In short, through the completion of the civilized and ecological new village, the living environment of the masses has been greatly improved, and the good living environment has promoted the change of the masses' concepts. The masses actively participated in the formulation of village rules and regulations, formulated various management systems such as sanitation and labor services, and implemented management measures. People took care of major issues, caught minor issues, kept poultry and livestock in captivity, kept their homes clean and tidy, and disposed of garbage in time, which promoted the standardization of rural management and improved the quality of rural areas.
The second North Village is located at the intersection of Daqing County and the provincial highway Zhangci Line. The Huang Qi Expressway to be built soon will run through the village, 26 kilometers away from Qimen County, with convenient transportation. It is the seat of the township government and was once identified as a demonstration village for building a new socialist countryside by the county. There are 4 villagers' groups in the village, with 262 households 1.072 people, including 26 in party member and 0/person in party member. Dabei Village is civilized and harmonious, and the villagers live and work in peace. He was awarded the honor of "Five Good Village Party Organizations" by Qimen County for many times.
In recent years, the village "two committees" have always placed ecological protection and construction in a prominent position in economic and social development while doing a good job in economic development. From renovation to innovation, they have made remarkable achievements step by step, and the ecological outlook of the village has undergone profound changes. Now, from the village "two committees" to the villagers, they all attach great importance to environmental protection and ecological construction, and the construction of ecological villages runs through the whole process of economic development and social undertakings in the village. What is displayed in front of people is a blue sky, white clouds, green mountains and green waters, a fresh and beautiful modern new north. The construction of eco-village has mainly done the following eight aspects:
First, unify thinking, strengthen leadership and improve organizational structure.
The construction of ecological village is a long-term and extensive work. In order to better carry out the work, the village committee set up a leading group to create a municipal-level ecological village, which is responsible for the specific work of creating a municipal-level ecological village in our village. The team leader is Cao Yuming, the village director, and the members include members of the village committee, university student village officials, group leaders, representatives of party member and the masses. The leading group has an office, which is located in the village Committee. The director of the office is Comrade Cao Yuming, and Huang Jun is a member. Mainly responsible for the organization, implementation and work of the municipal ecological village creation project. Secondly, the village committee has also set up a municipal-level eco-village creation supervision group, which is responsible for the specific supervision of the creation of municipal-level eco-villages in our village. The team leader is Comrade Pan, the village party secretary, and the members include the first secretary of the dispatched party organization, members of the village committee team, representatives of party member, and representatives of the masses. The village committee regards creation as an important part of the village's economic and social development, and puts it on the important agenda, and determines the person responsible for the construction of the ecological village.
Second, seriously publicize and launch, and raise awareness of participation.
In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of villagers to participate in ecological environment protection and construction, the village "two committees" have taken the following measures: First, carry out extensive and in-depth publicity and launch. Make use of publicity columns, fix publicity slogans and warning signs, and continuously publicize the benefits of changing lifestyle, protecting ecological environment and developing good living habits to improve physical fitness and reduce diseases; Publicity and transformation of village environment, do a good job in village greening and beautification. Publicize the modern civilized life and healthy behavior brought back by migrant villagers, and influence other villagers with their modern life concepts and lifestyles; Publicize the village rules and regulations of Dabei Village, protect the water source of forest vegetation and maintain environmental sanitation. Through publicity, the villagers' awareness of protecting and building the ecological environment has been improved. Second, the construction of ecological environment protection is taken as a project, which is brought into the implementation of the "Five Essentials" project with villagers' knowledge, ownership, participation, supervision and satisfaction, forming a new mechanism with the village party branch as the core, the village committee as the leading factor, the "Five Essentials" project as the carrier and all villagers' extensive participation, ensuring the quality effect of ecological environment protection construction and the villagers' initiative consciousness.
Third, strengthen ecological construction and protect ecological resources.
Dabei village earnestly implements environmental protection policies and regulations and educates villagers to act according to law. Create a conscious behavior of caring for nature and protecting the environment. The mountainous area is the biggest resource advantage of Dabei Village to strengthen the people and enrich the people. Over the years, the provincial, city, county, village branches and village committees have firmly grasped the relevant forestry policies of the central government, guided and mobilized the masses to strengthen the management and protection of mountain resources, formulated village rules and regulations, closed hillsides for afforestation, supplemented by artificial afforestation, and established a forest fire prevention and fire fighting emergency detachment composed of 20 members in the village. Strengthen the prevention and control of forest pests, especially pine wood nematodes and bamboo pests, attach importance to biological control, use chemical fertilizers scientifically, and maintain ecological balance.
Fourth, implement farming innovation and realize resource reuse.
For a long time, due to the influence of traditional agriculture, farming does not understand scientific fertilization, and mixed farming of people and animals has become a habit.
Five, pay close attention to environmental improvement, change the face of the village.
In order to completely change the dirty appearance of the old village, the "two committees" of the village have carefully planned the transformation of the old village and formulated the rectification plan, which is divided into three stages: 1, and strengthened the greening construction. Reasonable planning of village greening construction, and strive to expand the green area. Cooperate with the township government to plant seedlings and flowers on both sides of roads and rivers to beautify the environment. Deforestation is prohibited to ensure no soil erosion.
2. Carry out health rectification activities. First, the Convention on Environmental Sanitation Management in Dabei Village and the Supervision System for Environmental Sanitation in Dabei Village were formulated, and a leading group for comprehensive management of environmental sanitation in Dabei Village was established to supervise the improvement of environmental sanitation in the whole village. The second is to carry out the family cleaning action with "three clean-ups and six reforms" as the main content, and mobilize the villagers to carry out thorough cleaning. The third is to build a 1 garbage collection point, equipped with 1 full-time sanitation personnel to clean up and manage the garbage in the village in time. The fourth is to transform and mobilize simple toilets and pigsty in the village, and promote the keeping of poultry and livestock.
3. Strengthen infrastructure construction. First, do a good job in the construction of village roads, the renovation and widening of old roads and the renovation of water-damaged sections. A large amount of funds are used for road reconstruction of Tanxia Formation, Shirong Formation and Shitan Formation; The second is to do a good job in the construction of rural drinking water engineering facilities. The "one case, one discussion" drinking water project for villagers in Shitan Group has been started, and it is planned to let the villagers in Shitan Group use safe water to improve the drinking water quality. The third is to promote the use of biogas by farmers. Taking the biogas project of the county agricultural committee as the carrier, farmers as the construction unit, and biogas as the link, we will comprehensively utilize new energy technologies and rural energy-saving technologies, focus on popularizing biogas treatment technology for livestock and poultry manure, comprehensively utilize livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage, change the breeding appearance of dirty, chaotic, mosquitoes and flies, improve the ecological environment and improve the quality of life of farmers. The fourth is to implement the village "street lamp" project. According to the principle of "practicality, frugality and beauty", the "one thing, one discussion" project of Rong Shi Group was completed, and the lighting level of Rong Shizu was improved. Joint village committees will build farmers' libraries and activity rooms to provide a cultural and recreational place for villagers.
Sixth, promote the construction of the central village and create a quality life.
Dabei Village has been built according to the standard of ecological village, and the homestead is planned in a unified way. The residential building planning is based on the residential design samples provided by the provincial construction department and other departments. In the architectural form, we strive to be practical and "Huizhou". At present, the village committee is cooperating with the "Hui Reform" project of the township government. In the early stage, the construction of Huizhou city wall along the road has been basically completed.
Seven, the development of ecological industry
According to agricultural modernization, adjust and optimize the agricultural industrial structure, effectively integrate advantageous production factors such as ecology, resources and environment, and build an agricultural economic group with reasonable layout and mutual promotion. Tea, forestry, edible fungi cultivation and root carving in our village have also become the pillars of Chinese medicine economy.
Eight, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, improve the quality of villagers.
Dabei Village relies on ideological and moral construction to do a good job in spiritual civilization such as changing customs and traditions. Through a series of creative activities, we advocate villagers to learn literature, attach importance to education, advocate science and change customs; Carry out activities to create "civilized households" and "safe families", formulate the "Dabei Village Regulations", and actively guide villagers to establish a good social trend of civilization, health and progress; Vigorously carry forward the wind of respecting the elderly and loving the young, and express condolences to the needy people in the village, old party member and veteran cadres on Women's Day and Party Building Day every year; The village invested 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to build the office building of the new village committee and reopen the farmer's bookstore, which provided inexhaustible intellectual support for the new rural construction of our village and really made the villagers "rich in pockets" and "rich in brains".
Through years of practice, we deeply realize that doing a good job in ecological protection and construction of Dabei Village is a great project that benefits the country and the people, future generations and mankind. To do this work well, we must first change our concepts, improve our understanding of the important position of ecological environment in economic and social development and people's production and life, and let the villagers realize that the development of production must be based on a good ecological environment, and the increase of income cannot be at the expense of environmental resources. Secondly, it is necessary to establish a set of management systems and measures that conform to the actual situation of Dabei Village, mobilize the enthusiasm of all villagers to participate in it, and persist in it for a long time. Third, we must have a long-term sustainable development plan and take the road of protection, development and utilization. We should start with the transformation of economic growth mode and production and life style, adhere to the requirements of "resource-saving and environment-friendly society", organize production, develop economy and promote the development of various undertakings. Finally, we must get the policy support of the party and the government, and we need the support and help of higher-level departments. With these conditions, we have reason to believe that tomorrow's Dabei Village will have bluer sky, greener mountains, clearer water, fresher air, richer villagers and a better tomorrow!
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