1.

If there are only initials and finals, use two spellings. The key point of this method is that "the first sound (referring to initials) is light, the second sound (referring to finals) is heavy, and the two sounds are in violent contact with each other." Such as: b-ao → b-ao, hāng→hāng.

2. Three-pin link method

For syllables with initials, intermedia and finals, three spellings are used. The key point of this method is "short vowels are fast, and the three-tone continuous reading is very smooth". Such as: x (initial) -i (middle) -an (vowel) →xiàn (now).

Three Pinyin Festival also uses "two spellings" for pinyin. That is to say, the initial consonant and the middle consonant are regarded as a whole, which is directly pinyin with vowels, such as biāo→biāo (standard), hu-á ng → hu-á ng (yellow), hu-an → hu-an→huan).

3. Direct-call syllable method

Direct syllable calling is a method of not spelling syllables. Pinyin learning is very boring and abstract. Compared with literacy, it is relatively difficult for children to learn Pinyin.

Pinyin is to quickly connect the initial and the tonal vowel into a syllable. Learning pinyin well is of great help to the later children's Mandarin. There are generally three ways to call syllables directly:

(1) scaffolding method

Mainly "the initials are good, and the sounds and rhymes are the same." That is to say, first set the mouth shape of the initial consonant, then read the tone vowel with the original sound of the initial consonant and exhale the syllable in one breath.

(2) methods of secret spelling and hasty reading

It is a way for beginners to transition to "bracket method" when calling directly. Is to see a syllable, look at the sound, rhyme and tone of the syllable first, but don't pronounce it, but spell it out in your mind and read it quickly and directly.

(3) holistic reading method

This method is like memorizing "syllables as a whole" and directly recognizing syllables as Chinese characters.

Pinyin learning is very boring and abstract. Therefore, compared with literacy, it is relatively difficult for children to learn pinyin. Pinyin is to quickly connect initials and tone finals into a syllable. Learning pinyin well is of great help to children's later Putonghua.