Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Books and materials - Did Mulan really join the army for her father in history? How can others not know that she is a woman?
Did Mulan really join the army for her father in history? How can others not know that she is a woman?
Mulan did exist in history, but her surname was Wei instead of Hua. The following is a copy of other people's research materials: Mulan is a loyal and strong heroine. It has been admired by the people for thousands of years, but there are different opinions about where Mulan's hometown is. In fact, through specific analysis, it is not difficult to find the true face. About Mulan's hometown, there are newspaper reports: Xu Peng commented on Mulan Ci in the fifth edition of Selected Works of China Loose-leaf: "About Mulan's surname and birthplace ... There are many legends in later generations: some people say that she is from Qiaoxian, some people say that she is from Songzhou, some people say that she is from Huangzhou, and some people say that she is from Shangqiu." On August 22nd, 1984, Shao Duo wrote in Yangcheng Evening News that "Mulan's surname is Wei ... Bozhou." On February 5th, 1985, Xinhua Bookstore reported that when the Mulan Cemetery was built in Yan 'an, it was said that Mulan belonged to Shangyi Village in Yan 'an area. It can be seen that the native place of these reports is nothing more than Songzhou, Shangqiu, Bozhou, Qiao Jun, Huangzhou, Yan 'an and other places. Why is Mulan's hometown in Yucheng? 1. The six places reported above, except Huangzhou and Yan 'an, all refer to Yucheng Yingkuo. The camp profile did not move, just because the dynasties were different and the ownership was different. As we all know, both Qiaoxian and Bozhou refer to Bozhou. Songzhou and Shangqiu also refer to Shangqiu. Yingkuo belonged to Bozhou in ancient times, so ancient books recorded that "Mulan was from Bozhou", which is a fact. But after the Song Dynasty, it was placed in Suiyang County of Songzhou, which is now Shangqiu County. So it is also true that some people say that Mulan is from Songzhou or Shangqiu. Why do you say she is from Yucheng County? This is also formed by historical changes. 195 1 year, with the approval of the State Council, eight districts were set aside from the southeast of Shangqiu County to build Gushu County. Yingkuo belongs to Huangzhong District in the southeast of Shangqiu, and was later classified as Gushu County. 1954, with the approval of the State Council, Gu and Yu counties merged into Yucheng County, and Gushu County was revoked, so Yingkuo Town naturally belonged to Yucheng. This has a history of more than forty years. 2. There is a shrine in the camp, and it has been concluded that Mulan's hometown is in Yucheng, Henan Province since the Tang Dynasty. In Yingkuo Town, Yucheng County, Henan Province, there are not only ancestral halls built in the Tang, Song, Yuan and Qing Dynasties, but also memorial halls in the Yuan and Qing Dynasties, which record Mulan's hometown, British heritage and the repair of ancestral halls in past dynasties in detail. Mulan was forced to commit suicide, and Tang posthumously presented "General Xiao Lie" and set up a memorial hall to commemorate it. During the Jin Taihe period (1201-1208, Jiatai period in the Southern Song Dynasty), a captain from Wu Dun returned to Germany, and the wine supervisor of Shu Xian Town in Fugu was suddenly stabbed. Three halls and three sacrificial halls were rebuilt here, in the second year of Liang Yuyuan, the magistrate of Suiyang (1334). There is a statue of Mulan's boudoir in the main hall and a military statue in the dedication hall. He also set up a monument (today), which recorded Mulan's life experience, British achievements, hometown and so on in detail. He changed "Zhaolie", "Filial Piety" and "Niangniang Temple" to "Mulan Ancestral Temple", thus correcting common mistakes and correcting the name. On April 8th every year (Mulan's birthday), government officials and county officials will lead the old people of Bangmin to make sacrifices. Subsequently, a three-day incense festival was held around the eighth day of April. Hundreds of miles of people along the borders of Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong competed to make incense and trade agricultural products, which lasted for more than 1000 years. In the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1806), the ancestral hall was overhauled, and a monument of "Remembering Mistakes and Correcting the Name of General Filial Piety" was set up, which recorded Mulan's hometown and life experience, and posthumous title was further named "General Filial Piety" to "sweep away all the mistakes in my life to show the clear sky and day of General Filial Piety". In the forties, after several generations of renovation, the temple room increased to more than 200 acres, with six or seven monks and more than 400 acres of ancestral halls. Here, ancient trees are towering, there are many steles, and there are more than 40 memorial tablets and incense tablets for literati in past dynasties. This is a quite famous ancestral temple. There are many ways to write poems and monuments, and three of them are recorded as follows: (1) Tang Du Mu in Mulan Temple bent his bow to fight for people, and once had a thrush dream. A few times, the wine brush piled on the cloud to wish Princess Ming. After the Ming Dynasty in Shangqiu, Cao Lian went to Shangqiu to bypass the Forbidden City, and the ancient curtain was cold in autumn. There are temples to be divided on Mars, but there are no old bushes in the garden of Jinguo. On behalf of father, filial piety is still respected and the country remains loyal after death. The past is empty, close to the feelings of pedestrians. Southeast filial piety temple of Qingxu Suyuan Gallery of Mulan Ancestral Hall, Sui family of Mulan Sangji. Hastily urging the poor to help the elderly, generous boudoir has athletes. A warning mixed with cold, the book is never late. Thousands of years of blood and food are refreshing, and Ralph's golden branches are full of bends. Unfortunately, the shrine was destroyed by fire in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1943, and three courtyards and dozens of stone tablets were mostly destroyed. However, Yuan and Qing stone tablets and some temples remain. /kloc-in the early 1980s, houses and stone tablets were built./kloc-in the early 1990s, the main hall, Mulan statue, Mulan tomb and a large number of inscriptions by celebrities were rebuilt. It has been listed as a key cultural relics protection unit. 3. The works of historical celebrities and records of local chronicles are similar to the inscriptions in Yuan Yucheng dynasty. For example, Lv Kun, a scholar in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, said in "A Picture in a Boudoir": "Mulan, a native of Shangqiu, was unable to join the army because of her father's illness and suffered from the company. Mulan has been in the army for twelve years instead of her father, and people don't know her daughter. " Tomorrow, Prime Minister Zhu Guozhen said in his essay "Chong": "Filial piety will enter the palace, and a native of Bo County, Anhui Province, surnamed Wei, named Mulan, disguised as a man and joined the army for her father ... The villagers built a temple for her on April 8 every year and sacrificed to her on her birthday." It can be seen that these historical records were clearly recorded by the ancients 360 or 70 years ago. Liu Pengnian's "Thirty-two Poems of Lan" in Qing Dynasty says: "Mulan's surname is Wei and she is a native of Bo." Modern scholar and Luo Duo published an article in the newspaper, saying that "Mulan's surname is Wei and she is a native of Bo." Yongzheng's "Wan County Records" contains "General Bozhou Ye, surnamed Wei, Mulan is named after him" and so on. Although there are some inconsistencies in the text, these records are basically the same. Their records are consistent with Yucheng's inscriptions in the Yuan Dynasty. This problem has long been solved in history and is not recognized by today's talents. Yingkuo Town is located 40 kilometers southeast of Shangqiu County, 35 kilometers south of Yucheng County and 23 kilometers north of Bozhou City. Before the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Bozhou or Qiaoxian, Bodi and so on. After the Song Dynasty, it was assigned to Shangqiu. This place has been zoned from Shangqiu County to Yucheng County since the founding of the People's Republic of China. 4. Nearly 300 years ago, there were consistent records in provincial, prefectural and county records. In the early Qing Dynasty, Henan Tongzhi said: "Mulan, a native of Songzhou, surnamed Wei ... General Xiao Lie of the Tang Dynasty." Yongzheng's "Returning to Morality" said: "General Wei, a virgin, was named Mulan ... Mulan's father won, and his younger brothers and sisters were all naive and stupid, so he acted generously for him ... The Emperor praised his loyalty and courage, refused to accept business, issued military uniforms and wore old clothes ... He tried to be an official and did not obey, so he committed suicide. Posthumous title: General, eulogize "filial piety". Today, in Yingkuo Town of Shangqiu, there are temples to build their old homes. Yongzheng's Shangqiu County Records has its detailed records, so I won't repeat them here. 5. In the extremely concise "Mulan Ci", there are still three explanations that Mulan is Yingkuo Town. (1) The word says, "Go to the night mother and stay in the Yellow River at dusk". During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River generally flowed from Fengqiu area to the northeast to the sea. From Yucheng to the Yellow River, it is about 100 km. Local officials lead their foot soldiers to ride horses, and they can reach the "Yellow River" that day. Then, if there is a Mulan in Huangzhou, she will say goodbye to her parents from the Yangtze River in the morning. Under the traffic conditions at that time, how could she "stay by the Yellow River at dusk"? (2) Judging from the route of Hua Mulan's expedition, it is also in line with the situation of Hua Mulan's hometown in Camp Outline: she said "going to the Yellow River at dusk" and "going at dusk, I didn't hear her calling a female voice, but only heard Hu Qiming in Yanshan". It can be seen that the route of his expedition is: hometown-Yellow River-Montenegro-Yanshan. It is reasonable to start from the "dusk" south of the Yellow River and then from the "dusk to Montenegro" of the Yellow River. Montenegro, not far north of the Yellow River, has been Montenegro for many years. According to the records in Yuanhe County Records and Shuijing Notes, there are three black hills on the north bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province, which are dozens to hundreds of kilometers apart. So if you go to the Yellow River, you can reach "Blackhead Mountain" at night. Taihang Mountain was called Yanshan in ancient times. So somewhere in Montenegro, it makes sense to hear "the sound of riding in Yanshan Mountain". (3) When Mulan came back in triumph, there was a saying, "My parents heard of her daughter's arrival and helped the general leave the camp.". This word is a specific noun. It is the same as the word "profile" in Xu Shi's "Far Profile Southeast Filial Piety Temple", and both refer to the town. My parents heard that their daughter was back and helped her out of the camp to welcome her back. That's why the phrase "caring for each other" came into being. "If there is a Mulan in Huangshan Mountain or Shangyi Village, her parents will have to go out of the mountain or out of the village to help the generals. How can you say "help the generals"? This is a proof. 6. It has long been known that Mulan's hometown is Yingkuo in Yucheng. For example, The Classic of China Scenic Spots published by 198 1 has included "Mulan Ancestral Temple" in the dictionary, indicating that its hometown is Yucheng. The Atlas of Surveying and Mapping in China published by 1990 is clearly marked as Mulan Ancestral Hall in the southwest of Yucheng. 199 1, Wang Daliang, a scholar of Henan Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that "Mulan's ancestral home is in eastern Henan". 1993 1 Ren Chongyue, a professor of Henan Academy of Social Sciences, published a textual research article in Zhengzhou Evening News entitled Mulan's ancestral home was in Yucheng. 1On March 28th, 993, Professor Zhu Shaohou of Henan University wrote the poem "Praise Mulan" with the title of "Let a woman stay in Yucheng and leave a good reputation". 1At the "Mulan Culture Seminar" in May, 993, more than 60 experts, professors and scholars agreed that Mulan's hometown was Yucheng, Henan! It is also suggested that the native place of Mulan in Mulan's play should be changed to "I am an English rich man in Songzhou". On August 28th, 1998, People's Daily, which covered the whole country and influenced the world, reported a lot about the development and changes of Yucheng with the title of Mulan's hometown taking on a new look. The overseas edition of China Women reported to the world that "Mulan's hometown is Yucheng, Henan Province", and it was equipped with a Mulan statue, a Mulan ancestral temple and a Mulan cemetery.

Remember to adopt