In the political, cultural and educational fields in the early years of the Republic of China, Fu Zengxiang, a former member of the Qing court, was active. He was the director of education in the Republic of China, and initiated the women's education in China. He has a book vision and collects ancient books from all over the world; He took sorting out ancient books as his responsibility and proofread 800 kinds of books in his life. He helped Xu Beihong to study abroad; He tried his best to save the reply so that it would not be lost overseas. Loyal and patriotic, he refused to go to Taiwan Province Province. He loves selflessness and donates everything he has hidden all his life! Fu Zengxiang (1872- 1949) was a scholar in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898). He is a famous educator, bibliophile, edition cataloger and archaeologist in modern times. He was the director of education and the director of the Palace Museum during the Republic of China. Mr. Lu Xun once commented on the chief education officer: "Chief F is a famous person in the field of book collection archaeology and is well versed in senior official studies." Book of Changes 1 Letter 4 Volumes of Threaded Paper A Double Mirror of the Republic of China This book Lin Yutang described him like this in Chapter 13 of Clouds in Beijing: Mr. Fu, whose name is Zeng Xiang, is thin and has a moustache. What an imaginative and talented scholar! His two hobbies are traveling to famous mountains and rivers and collecting and editing ancient books. Later, he gave a lecture on typology in the university-he was recognized as an authority on typology-and he insisted on lying on the sofa, and the students looked at the tall and thin old man with infinite respect. "Fu Zengxiang is a master of book collection, proofreading, bibliography and edition. Fu Zengxiang 1872 was born in Jiang 'an County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province. He has the seal of Tongcheng Wuguwen Reader and the seal of Jiang 'an Fu Zengxiang Painting and Calligraphy Collection. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), he was a scholar and was elected to imperial academy in the name of Jishi Shu. 19 16, Fu Zengxiang collected Zitongzhijian published by the Tea and Salt Department of Zhedong Road in the second year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty, which was collected by Duan Fang (a minister and epitaph in the late Qing Dynasty) and accompanied by Zitongzhi Yin Jian's Note published by Zuyiyuan, so it was named Shuangjianlou. Fu Zengxiang's Tibetan-Song Edition 19 17 12, and Fu Zengxiang's appointment as Beiyang Education Minister. Within a year and a half, the president changed hands, the prime minister changed hands, and Fu Zengxiang's education chief remained firm. Andy's ten volumes of Fa Yan were compiled by Yang Xiong in the Han Dynasty in 19 18. After Fu Zengxiang settled in Beijing, he adopted Su Dongpo's poem "Ten thousand people hide like the sea" and called himself "a monk in a Tibetan garden". 19 19 During the May 4th Movement, Fu Zengxiang could not bear to hold Beiyang * * * accountable for Cai Yuanpei, arrested Chen Duxiu, Zhang and others, and resolutely resigned. Later, he was hired as the director of the Forbidden City Library, and he took pleasure in collecting books and collected a large number of ancient books. Yang Xiongyuan's ten-volume edition of Hanshu Andy's Eyes is frequently browsed in famous bookstores such as Liulichang and Long Fu Temple. Fu Zengxiang also pays attention to the deserted bookstores and visits Suzhou and Hangzhou from time to time. Except for living expenses, his salary is spent on books. Sometimes lack of funds, often borrow money to collect books, or sell old ones for new ones. In his own words, his enthusiasm for book collection is like "gathering of ants, putting a moth to the fire." With the passage of time, this accumulation has become more and more abundant. Historical Records Volume 47 Han Dynasty (xia yang) Sima Qian revised the Northern Song Dynasty. According to statistics, Fu Zengxiang collected more than 4,600 volumes of ancient books of Song Dynasty 150, more than 3,700 volumes of ancient books of Yuan Dynasty, and more than 200,000 volumes of ancient books of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Correcting Wang Zhuangyuan's addiction to collating books "Poems of Mr. Dongpo" Volume 14 Song Dynasty (Meishan) Su Shi (Yueqing) Wang Note Song Jian 'an Yu Pingzhai's "Wubentang Block Edition" Fu Zengxiang is not only satisfied with possession and appreciation, but out of his unique love for ancient books and his hobby for collating books. Mr. Yu Jiaxi, an ancient philologist, once said in the Preface to the Inscriptions in Tibetan Gardens that Fu Zengxiang "has a collection of tens of thousands of books, including secret books of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, famous banknotes and exquisite bamboo slips. When people hear different opinions, they must be delusional. They can't get what they want, but they can't get what they want, so the emperor is hungry. In my spare time, I need to take old and new prints and devote myself to proofreading my hatred. I can't stop. I'm poor all day. The school has more than 10,000 volumes. " Supplement and Correction of Wang Zhuangyuan's Notes Classification Mr. Dongpo's Poems Volume 14 Song (Meishan) Su Shi (Yueqing) Wang Notes Song Jian 'an Yu Pingzhai Wu Bentang Engraving Fu Zengxiang himself said: "Being alone in ancient books, learning the industry of resentment, being deeply fond of learning, seems to be born, like clothing in cold, eating in hunger, if there is no day away." It is right that Deng hates books, and Zhu Zhixue reads them carefully. The daily rate is actually thousands of lines, and the fine words are more than 10,000. It's full overnight and I'm used to it. Cold as a cone, eyes full of enthusiasm, I dare not tired. "Supplementary Correction of Wang Zhuangyuan's Notes Classification Mr. Dongpo's Poems Volume 14 Song (Meishan) Su Shi (Yueqing) Wang Notes Song Jian 'an Yu Pingzhai Wu Bentang Engraving In his later years, Fu Zengxiang bent over his desk to proofread books every day, and even in the hot winter and summer, he persisted in his work and refused to stop. He believes that proofreading books is an extremely beneficial event for human civilization. Zhuangzi said, "It is not useless." . "Life is alive, always want to do something useful for mankind, how can you waste this life? The last volume of Chronology as a Mirror is the 22nd year of Song Dynasty (Jian 'an). Yuan Shu wrote Song Baoyu for five years (1257), and Yu Zhao, the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty, carved the above words in big characters, which is indeed a true portrayal of Fu Zengxiang's diligence in proofreading. He collated more than 1000 volumes and 16000 volumes in his life, which is the person who collated the most ancient books since the Republic of China. The once sensational "Cloud House Collection" is a rare book of ancient books that he was invited by Gu to go to Suzhou Cloud House School to read Gu's collection. Because ancient He Yi was forbidden to take notes by the elderly in Fu Zengxiang's home, and he had to go back to the hotel every night, Fu Zengxiang could only record the ancient books that passed by during the day by memory, which made people have to admire his encyclopedic knowledge. When Fu Zengxiang, who had helped Xu Beihong when he was young, became the general director of Beiyang Education, an association with Xu Beihong was passed down as a much-told story. At that time, Xu Beihong came to visit with his own works and asked Fu Zengxiang to help him get the expenses for studying in France. Fu Zengxiang and Xu Beihong were strangers, but after interviewing and reading Xu's works, they thought he was extremely talented and a poor scholar, and expressed their willingness to help. However, when the first list of public expenses for studying in France was published, Xu Beihong's quota was squeezed by power. Fu Zengxiang was very angry when he learned about it, and Xu Beihong also thought he had been cheated, so he wrote a letter and sternly asked. Fu Zengxiang understood Xu's mood very well and told him that it was irreversible this time, but he would never break his word and would definitely give Xu a chance for further study. Shortly after Xu Beihong stayed in France, the second batch of list of staying in France at public expense came down, and Fu Zengxiang included Xu in it. Xu Beihong thought that he had been replaced for the first time. He sternly questioned Mr. Fu. It's definitely hopeless. It was not until the title was published that he believed that Mr. Fu really cared for talents and thanked him personally. After returning to China, Xu Beihong made a special trip to visit Fu Zengxiang and offered to paint his portrait as a token of his heart. After the painting was completed, Fu Fu Zengxiang gave a banquet to thank him. During the dinner, Xu Beihong talked about this matter to the guests, and for a while he was very flattered. After Xu Beihong's Portrait of Fu Zengxiang, whenever Xu Beihong was in Beijing, he would visit Fu Zengxiang every year and the two sides became close friends. Xu Beihong's Portrait of Fu Zengxiang is the representative work of his oil painting portrait. Fu Zengxiang once printed hundreds of copies in color and distributed them to friends. Lu Ji Ping Fu Tie is a letter written by Lu Ji, a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, and it is the earliest original calligraphy in China. The first line of this letter contains the word "Pingping", hence the name "Ping Fu Tie". Fu Zengxiang's "Ping Fu Tie" and "Ping Fu Tie" were hidden by Gong. In 1937, Mr. Xinyu Pu lost his mother and wanted to give up his reply to the funeral. Some heritages of the Qing Dynasty expressed regret over the change of hands of Pingfu Post, fearing that it would be lost overseas just like Gan's White Night Map was sold by the palace. Fu Zengxiang asked Xinyu Pu to pay tribute to this position as a ancestor, so it is better to stay at home. As can be seen from the postscript in Zhang Boju's reply, Fu Zengxiang was honored as Uncle Fu Yuan. Fu Zengxiang responded that Zhang Boju had long wanted to buy this post for fear that it would be lost overseas. In addition, Shixiong News Agency has always felt guilty about the "night white picture" under the bridge. He once said,' The light in my house is gone, and this post was hidden by Zhang Boju', and he refused the high-priced art dealer. "Fu Zengxiang also said to everyone," "This post has changed hands, and the price of 40,000 yuan has been settled. Please don't feel too bad about it. "This matter was mediated by Fu Zengxiang, and" PingTieTie "finally changed hands in Zhang Boju, avoiding overseas losses. Donation of Books 1944 In the spring, 73-year-old Fu Zengxiang suffered from cerebral thrombosis, hemiplegia and was ill in bed. The life of the Fu family is getting harder and harder. In the later days, Fu Zengxiang's books were not only sold in small batches to update the circulation, but also had to be sold to make a living. In a letter to a friend, he said, "Books can't be kept forever. This has been the case since ancient times. In this eventful autumn, we are tired of such things. With the deepening of debt, it is inevitable to get rid of some of it. When Hongjian's book shadow was seriously ill in the Southern Song Dynasty, Fu Zengxiang knew that he could no longer arrange it, so he first donated his collection of 1.6 million volumes of ancient books to the Beijing Library and ordered his family to collect and donate them. 1948, Academia Sinica of People's Republic of China (PRC) elected the first academician, and Fu Zengxiang preliminarily nominated candidates for the humanities group. Therefore, Hu Shi visited Fu Zengxiang twice before he died, and conveyed his * * * * * * wishes, willing to use a special plane to escort his family and all his books to Taiwan Province Province, and ensure his life safety. Fu Zengxiang was unmoved. At the beginning of Hu Shi's liberation, Premier Zhou Enlai sent a letter to visit Fu Zengxiang, who was seriously ill. Unfortunately, he didn't meet each other. 1949 died in Beijing on June 20th, and was buried in Futian Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing at the age of 78. Fu Zengxiang's Yuefu Old Song Engraved Poems is now in the National Library 1950. Fu Zhongmo, the eldest son of Fu Zengxiang, donated 480 books (about 3,500 volumes) and 28 pieces of stationery used by Fu Zengxiang before his death to the Beijing Library (now the National Library), including the Song Dynasty edition of Tongzhi Jian. These books are carefully edited by him, and the library attaches great importance to them. All of them have been listed as rare books and included in the bibliography published by Beijing Library 1959. Another batch of ancient books, totaling more than 34,000 volumes, was donated to Sichuan, my hometown, and is now in Chongqing Library and Sichuan University. Editor-in-Charge: Confucius said that the pictures came from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.