The "Opinions" clarify that the total amount and duration of homework should be reduced in an all-round way, so as to reduce students' excessive workload. Improve the operation management mechanism, rationally adjust the operation structure, classify and clarify the total amount of operation, improve the quality of operation design, and strengthen the guidance of operation completion. Students are not allowed to approve and modify their homework. It is strictly forbidden to assign homework to parents or in disguised form. Parents are strictly forbidden to check and correct homework.
Schools should ensure that the first and second grades of primary schools do not assign homework, and can properly arrange consolidation exercises in the school; The average completion time of written homework in grades three to six of primary school is no more than 60 minutes, and the average completion time of written homework in junior high school is no more than 90 minutes. Teachers should guide primary school students to basically complete the school's written homework, and junior high school students should complete most of the school's written homework.
2. Teachers can "work flexibly" by improving after-school service.
The "Opinions" require that the level of after-school services in schools be improved to meet the diverse needs of students. In principle, the end time of after-school service is not earlier than the local normal off-duty time, and self-study classes can be set up in junior high schools on weekdays. Schools can make overall arrangements for teachers to implement the "flexible commuting system".
The education department can organize outstanding teachers in the region to carry out after-school services in schools with weak teachers. Seriously investigate and punish teachers' paid remedial classes outside the school according to the law and regulations until their teaching qualifications are cancelled. Strengthen and improve the free online learning service, actively create conditions, and organize excellent teachers to carry out free online interactive communication and answer questions.
3, discipline training institutions shall not be listed for financing.
The "Opinions" clarify that all localities will no longer approve new off-campus training institutions for students in compulsory education, and existing discipline training institutions will be uniformly registered as non-profit institutions. The original online discipline training institution was changed to the examination and approval system. For non-disciplinary training institutions, all localities should distinguish between sports, culture, art and science and technology, clarify the corresponding competent departments, formulate standards by classification, and strictly examine and approve.
Discipline training institutions shall not be listed for financing, and capitalization operation is strictly prohibited; A listed company may not invest in discipline training institutions through stock market financing, nor may it purchase the assets of discipline training institutions through issuing shares or paying cash. Foreign capital may not hold or participate in discipline training institutions through mergers and acquisitions, entrusted operations, joining chains or using variable interest entities.
4. Do not conduct discipline training on holidays and summer holidays.
The "Opinions" emphasize that it is strictly forbidden to conduct advanced training beyond the standard, it is strictly forbidden for non-discipline training institutions to engage in discipline training, and it is strictly forbidden to provide overseas education courses. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the law on the protection of minors, and off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and organize subject training in winter and summer vacations.
Training institutions shall not rob school teachers with high salaries; Personnel engaged in subject training must have corresponding teacher qualifications, and publish teacher qualification information in a prominent position in training institutions and websites; Personal information of parents and students shall not be disclosed.
5. Do not provide and disseminate bad learning methods such as "photo search".
The Opinions require that the excessive influx of capital into training institutions should be strictly controlled, and the financing and fees of training institutions should be mainly used for training business operations, and unfair competition should not be conducted by means of fictitious original prices, false discounts and false propaganda. Resolutely prohibit the promotion of business by business, and resolutely investigate and deal with monopolistic behaviors in the industry according to laws and regulations.
Attention should be paid to protecting students' eyesight in online training. Each class hour shall not exceed 30 minutes, the interval between classes shall not be less than 10 minutes, and the training shall end no later than 2 1. Online training institutions are not allowed to provide and disseminate bad learning methods such as "taking photos and searching questions" that affect students' thinking ability, affect students' independent thinking and violate the laws of education and teaching.
The employment of foreigners in China must comply with the relevant provisions of the state, and it is strictly forbidden to employ foreigners abroad to carry out training activities.
6. There must be no preparation in advance, exam ranking and other behaviors.
The "Opinions" pointed out that schools are not allowed to increase or decrease class hours at will to increase the difficulty and speed up the progress; Reduce the test pressure, improve the test methods, and do not prepare for the test in advance, violate the rules, exceed the test questions, rank the test, etc. Test scores are graded, and the tendency of only scores is resolutely overcome.
The "Opinions" proposes to deepen the reform of high school enrollment, gradually increase the proportion of high-quality ordinary high school enrollment indicators allocated to junior high schools in the region, standardize the enrollment order of ordinary high schools, and eliminate illegal enrollment and vicious competition.
7. Mainstream media and new media do not publish advertisements for off-campus training.
The Opinions require that mainstream media, new media, public places, billboards and online platforms in residential areas should not publish or broadcast off-campus training advertisements. Commercial advertising activities shall not be carried out in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and advertisements shall not be published or disguised by using textbooks, teaching AIDS, exercise books, stationery, teaching AIDS, school uniforms and school buses in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. Seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and illegal advertising behaviors of off-campus training that exaggerate the training effect, mislead the public education concept and create parents' anxiety according to the law and regulations.
The Opinions put forward that Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Changzhi, Weihai and Nantong should be taken as national pilot areas to carry out pilot exploration in resolutely reducing off-campus training, rationally utilizing resources inside and outside the school, and strengthening the supervision of training fees.