Famous historical figures in Mengcheng: 1, Zhuangzi, Zhou, Zixiu, was born in about 369 BC and died in 286 BC. At the same time as the beam, there are also and. A famous philosopher, writer and Mongolian in the Warring States period. He used to be a painter. Later, he abandoned his official position and lived in Lishui. He often fishes in Pushui. Chu Weiwang appreciated his talent and sent messengers to Houkong to extend his employment and made him worship him, but Zhuangzi refused to accept it. She can sing when her wife dies. There are 52 articles in Zhuangzi, totaling 33 articles, including 7 internal articles, external articles 1 1 and miscellaneous articles 15. Many fables are rich in content, sharp and magnificent, and have a strong romantic color. The inner part represents Zhuangzi Thought, while the outer part and miscellaneous parts are the compilation of Zhuangzi School's remarks. Zhuangzi is the main figure of the Taoist school after Laozi, and his philosophical thoughts have had a great and far-reaching impact at home and abroad, which is called "the study of Laozi". Both Lao Zi and Zhuangzi were born in the Vortex River Basin, and Vortex Water became the birthplace of Taoist academic thought and the earliest place where the dawn of ancient oriental civilization rose. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong gave Zhuangzi a South China real person, and Zhuangzi was a South China classic and a chapter of South China, which shone brilliantly. 2. Chen Kang was born in 5 1 1 year BC, 40 years younger than Confucius. A disciple of Confucius, ranked 68th among 77 disciples. I used to be a single father (Shanxian South, Shandong Province). In The Analects of Confucius, there are dialogues about Zi Qin and Bo Yu, Zi Qin and Zi Gong. When Chen Kang was a butcher, he was kind to the people and was praised by later generations. When Gu Long, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, visited Qingyan Hall in Mengcheng, he wrote the poem "Courtyard Qingyan": "Myanmar wants to play the piano to govern the city, and sit quietly and gracefully" to praise Chen Kang. 3. Shan Sanghou Wang Chang, whose real name is Yan Qing, was born at the end of the Western Han Dynasty in BC 15 and was originally from Yingchuan. Because of the tyranny of the new mang, Wang Kuang and Wang Feng organized an uprising of the hungry people in Jingzhou, and according to the gathering of people in Greenwood Mountain, they were called the heroes of Greenwood. In Xiajiang, Hubei Province, the mang army was defeated repeatedly. Later, he joined forces with the Red Eyebrow Army, reaching more than ten people and sweeping the Central Plains. Kunyang overthrew Wang Mang's new dynasty in World War I, made Liu Xiu emperor, worshipped Zuo Cao, sealed the mountain and lived in the mountain and mulberry. After moving to the Central Plains General, he returned to Luoyang in the spring of the sixth year of Jianwu (AD 30), attacked Neihuang in nine years, moved to Jing 'an, and rejected Fang Lu. Died in a chariot Buried in Mengcheng. In Mengcheng County of the Republic of China, Liu Youbei has a monument: "Wang Chang's Tomb, Hanshan Sanghou", and the monument is still there. 4. Gao Qiong and Liu Jinding Gao Qiong (934—— 1006), whose name is Chen Bao. Liu Jinding (933- 10 10) was a Xiaojian from Mengcheng. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Liu Jinding set up a tree flag on Shuangsuo Mountain in his hometown, and repeatedly defeated bandits. No one dared to invade. In the fourth year of Xiande (957), Gao Qiong was ordered to go from Shouzhou to Bianliang for help, and met Liu Jinding in Shuang Suoshan through his hometown. They were like-minded, so they got married, sent troops to Nantang together, and lifted the siege of Shouzhou, Zhao Kuangyin. Song Taizong acceded to the throne, and directly directed the breeding of Joan of Arc. Taiping rejuvenating the country for four years (979), with the Northern Expedition of Emperor Taizong, he was defeated repeatedly in Northern Han and Northern Liao, with outstanding military achievements. In the same year, he moved to the governor of Tianwu and led the secretariat of Xizhou. In five years, he moved to the right wing of Shenwei to conduct the mission. In the first year of Yongxi (986), he served as commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition Army in the Song and Five Dynasties, attacking Pingzhou, Keqin Huangdao and Jinzhou. Duan AD (988), guarding the northern border town, crossing Yanmen, Ningwu and Piantou. Anti-Liao once again succeeded, and being loyal to our army was given too much comfort. After the transfer, the capital was appointed as the former governor of the temple. In the winter of the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), Xiao Taihou led 200,000 soldiers to fight in Yizhou, where Gao and Gao fought, Yizhou won a total victory and Xiao was forced to make peace. Soon, Gao Qiong died and was given a stone clock, an order of ministers and an order of ministers. Chasing the King of Warriors. Every time Liu Jinding went north with her husband, he made a meritorious military service. After his death, he was buried with Gao Qiong by a stream in Shuang Suoshan. 5. Empress San Liegao of Ren Xuan: This famous woman is the great-granddaughter of King Gao Qiong. Grandfather Gao Jixun, father Gao Zunfu and mother Cao CuO. Born in Song Renzong Tiansheng for nine years (103 1). Cao Shi, the ancestor of Emperor Cao Renzong, grew up with his aunt in the palace and lived in harmony with Zhao Shu. A little longer, Injong let them get married in Li Qing for seven years (1047). The following year, Zhao Xu was born. In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), Injong died and Zhao Shu succeeded to the throne. He is Emperor Yingzong, Cao Zhi is the Empress Dowager and Gao is the Holy Queen. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1068), Shinto Zhao Yong became the Queen Mother. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1086), the philosopher Zhao Xu ascended the throne and became the Queen Mother. He died in Yuan You for eight years (1093). At the age of 62. In just a few decades of court career, Queen Gao participated in politics and deliberation twice. The first time was in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085). Because of her serious illness, Queen Gao came forward to deal with the affairs of the court. The second time, Gao listened to politics because of the young philosopher. She listened to politics as the Queen Mother. This time, it is mainly to abolish Wang Anshi's new law and restore the old system. Even so, the Empress Dowager Gao doesn't pull nepotism. It is difficult for ordinary people to be impartial and loyal to the noble character of the feudal dynasty of Zhao and Song Dynasties. Lv Hou, Wu Zetian and Cixi were far behind the women who once ruled the dynasty. The Queen Mother Gao is the best female middle school student Yao Shun in Mengcheng County. It is said that in the past, the gatehouse in Mengcheng County was carved with a phoenix instead of a dragon to commemorate the Empress Dowager Gao. 6. Ren Zhu (1837—— 1867), an important leader of the Nian Army, blue flag commander and commander-in-chief. Mengcheng Tancheng people. 1985, people gathered in Tancheng and set up a flag-raising uprising in response to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Zhang Le. Led the troops to hire Sulu, Henan and Anhui, north and south of the river. 1857, the heavenly king, Hong Xiuquan, was appointed King of Lu, giving him the title of country, making the country a nation. Tianjing fell 1864. Ren Zhu and Liang Wang Zhang Zongyu * * * promoted the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to take Wang Laiwenguang as the leader, and divided it into two northern expeditions, with Ren Zhu as the commander-in-chief of East Road. In the battle of Caozhou in 1865, the Qing prince monk Qin was captured and killed. /kloc-in the winter of 0/867, he was killed by traitors in Ganyu county at the age of 30. However, its prestige has shocked the Qing court; Li Hongzhang said that he was benevolent and dominated for ten years, riding ten thousand horses, and Mongolian cavalry were all afraid, making him the first rider in the world. 7. Ma Yukun (A.D. 1837— 1908) was named Jingshan. His ancestors were farmers and his family was poor. Because of his extraordinary arm strength, he is the protector of the Jiang family (one of the eight great masters) in Bozhou. At the age of 28 (1865), he joined the rebel army and suppressed the Nian army in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and other places, making great contributions. Be promoted to Dusi, commander of Yi military camp. 1869 was promoted to vice president and registered as company commander. 1870, "ma bu" or horse stance just look entered Shaanxi, and helped Zuo suppress the Hui uprising in Mahualong. In A.D. 1874, he fought against Akuta and Russian invaders with the left wing in the vast Han Dynasty. After more than 16 years of fighting, he recovered more than 10 cities, advocated land reclamation and water conservancy, and made contributions to the development of the frontier. 1894, supplemented by the general commander of Taiyuan, Shanxi. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Ma led an army to the DPRK to defend the east bank of the Datong River outside the south gate of Pyongyang against the Japanese army. After repeated defeats, the Japanese invaders were forced to retreat to the northeast and stationed in Yingkou. 1899 is the magistrate of Zhejiang, and it was added as the magistrate of Zhili in the following year. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance entered Beijing and Ma bravely resisted. Being outnumbered, he retreated to Nanyuan and escorted Cixi and Guangxu to xi 'an. Because the escort was meritorious, the prince got a little protection. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Ma Yukun died in Tongxian County and was posthumously awarded the title of Prince of Taibao. About Zhuangzi: Zhuang Zhou (about 369-286 BC), whose name was Zixiu, was called Zhuangzi in history. . "Zhuangzi. Mongolian is also spoken. A week. Zhou strives to be a real official. " (Sima Qian (Historical Records) soon became an official and lived in seclusion. Zhuang Zhou's family is very poor. He used to fish in Pushui (now Qiuhe River). Chu Weiwang heard that he was very virtuous and invited him as prime minister with a generous gift, but he turned a deaf ear to it. When his wife died, Zhuang Zhou used the washbasin as a song to show generosity.

Zhuang Zhou was a famous thinker and one of the founders of Taoism during the Warring States Period, and he wrote Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi is rich in content.

Zhuang Zhou deduced it according to Lao Zi's theory of "Heaven does nothing naturally". Everything originates from Tao, from Qi ... Qi evolves into everything ". No. Fate theory and. Five elements theory ". He thinks everything is constantly changing. He also thinks that everything is separable. A foot hammer. I can't finish talking for a long time. "

Standing on the standpoint of natural inaction, Zhuang Zhou advocated that life should be "reactive", "nameless", "selfless" and "inaction", abandon politics and secularity, and go to "no land" to "have fun" in order to seek the ideal realm of freedom without any constraints. I think it can only be counted if it reaches this state. Cause people ","god "and" saint ". , "real people. "

ZhuangZhou by "tao. Say, extend to human society, advocate. Let nature take its course, but let people do it. Only by following the "inaction" of natural laws can we "do nothing without doing anything". Because he will "let nature take its course". Absolutization, losing the enterprising spirit of actively transforming society, thus falling into. I, right and wrong, size, life and death, dignity ","peace "and" peace of mind ". Relativity and fate

Open. Some of his works have become passive and secluded metaphysics.

Zhuang Zhou's economic theory is based on no desire, involving the distribution of production value and other issues His criterion for measuring economy is not material but spiritual, and he advocates completely abolishing desire and minimizing supply and demand. Ancient animals ruled the world. Without desire, the world is full, without action, everything has changed. The people decide when to have peace. "

Zhuang Zhou is also an outstanding essayist. His prose is unique. Zhuangzi's prose is rich in content and magnificent. Like the sea of Wang Yang. He is good at integrating abstract philosophy into the sun, moon and stars, astronomy and geography, flowers, birds, insects and fish, and human accidents. The expressive form of fable, humorous and satirical style and romantic technique constitute the characteristics of Zhuang Zhou's literature, and his representative works include Wandering around, On Everything, Keeping Healthy and so on.

Zhuangzi died in 286 BC.

Sima Qian's Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty included a Biography of Zhuangzi. Sima Qian praised Zhuang Zhou. His knowledge is omniscient ..... He is good at books, divorced from words, and refers to things and things. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty declared Zhuangzi as. South China real people. "In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (t078), Mengcheng county magistrate Wang Jing built a Zhuangzi ancestral temple in the lacquer garden on the north side of the Guo River as a sacrifice, and Su Shi wrote" Zhuangzi Ancestral Temple "for this purpose. Tomorrow is a good year, in the water. In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), Wu Yishuang, a magistrate of a county, donated money to buy land for reconstruction in Dongguan. In the year of Chongnian (1632), the Xiaoyao Hall was rebuilt in Li Shifang, a county magistrate, and the "Five Laughing Pavilion" was added. In the late Qing Dynasty, the temples were gradually destroyed by soldiers.