1868 Charles Gould obtained a British patent for the wire stapler. He used iron wire as a material, cut the wire into a certain length, and the tip of the wire forced through the paper and then folded it off. This is the direct prototype of modern stapler.
1869, Thomas Briggs of Boston, Massachusetts invented a machine that could do the job. He set up a "Boston Wire Binding Machine Company" to manufacture and sell this machine. His machine breaks the wire and bends it into a U-shape, then uses it to nail through the pages, and finally bends it to fix the book correctly. Briggs' original stapler was quite complicated because it had many steps.
1894, he adopted a manufacturing process. First, the iron wire was bent to make a series of U-shaped staples. These nails can be put into a simpler machine, which can embed them into paper. This machine is the prototype of today's stapler. Early U-shaped nails were wrapped in paper or put in a stapler alone.
Staplers were widely used in the 1920s, when U-shaped nails could be glued into a long strip and put on the market.
Who invented the stapler in history? Today, I believe many students have staplers at home. In fact, every office has at least one stapler, which provides us with an ideal means to bind many pages together and keep them. These nails can be put into a simpler machine, which can embed them into paper. This machine is the prototype of stapler in today's office and home.
Early U-shaped nails were wrapped in paper or put in a stapler alone. Staplers became more and more popular in the 1920s. At that time, the earliest stapler was not an office product at all. U-shaped nails can be glued into a long strip and put on the market. It was developed for the printing industry.
The traditional book binding method is to sew the pages together according to the label. This is a rather complicated process, which is simple for skilled bookbinding workers, but it may be difficult to do it with machines. Therefore, bookbinding workers who want to improve their working speed must first break the wire and bend it in this process. So he adopted a manufacturing process in 1894, and finally bent it to fix the book properly.
Briggs' original stapler is quite complicated because it has so many operation steps, especially when making brochures and magazines that usually require high speed, they all try to find a way to bind them with a small piece of curved wire.
1869, Thomas Briggs of Boston, Massachusetts invented a machine that could do the job. He set up a "Boston Wire Binding Machine Company" to manufacture and sell this machine. His machine breaks the wire and bends it into a U shape to make a series of U-shaped staples.
Request, 1, movable type printing history picture 2, movable type printing history picture 3, offset printing history picture? Printing is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Woodblock printing, which started in Sui Dynasty, developed and perfected in Bi Sheng in Song Dynasty, and produced movable type printing, which was spread to Europe by Mongols, creating favorable conditions for knowledge dissemination and exchange among countries all over the world.
After Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, later generations invented wooden movable type, copper movable type, lead movable type and iron movable type. From 1440 to 1445, the German Johannes Gutenberg made the first type printing machine. The movable type used is Pb-Sb-Sn alloy, and the lead alloy was used to cast movable type books around 1450.
With the continuous development of printing industry, movable type printing machine has been improved and occupied a long time in printing history. Compared with foreign countries, the printing of movable type in China is very difficult-there are too many Chinese characters, so the printing factory must first cast the movable type particles at high temperature and then put them on the shelves, and then the word picker will pick out the required movable type particles and proofread them, which can be described as a "fire-burning" printing method.
For this typesetting and printing method, the old editors all know that it is not a big problem for them to change a word in the proof, but if one or more words are deleted, it will be troublesome, and the word picking union will be busy for several days. At that time, there were less investment in printing equipment and more printing plants, but the printing cycle was very slow.
Publishing a book is very laborious. It takes about 300 days (if the book is thicker, it will take longer), and it takes about 8 hours for a newspaper to pick up words and arrange pages (the newspaper at that time did not have as many pages as it does today). The laser phototypesetting printing technology invented by Wang Xuan triggered a revolution in China printing industry. From 1985, in just a few years, almost all printing plants have realized the transformation from lead printing to laser phototypesetting.
With the development of science and technology, the printing industry is also advancing by leaps and bounds, and the printing and publishing cycle of various books, periodicals and newspapers is also greatly shortened, and the grade and quality of products are not the same as before. All this stems from laser phototypesetting technology. Laser phototypesetting printing technology is a new milestone in the development of China news publishing industry, which has triggered a revolution in China printing industry! It created the history of movable type printing! .
What is a stapler? The process of binding prepared loose-leaf books or loose pages into a complete book block by various methods is called binding.
There are many modern binding methods, such as three-eye binding, thread-locking binding, wire binding, horse-riding binding, thread-locking binding, wireless binding, plastic thread hot binding, binding and so on. , so the corresponding binding machine is also varied. This paper introduces a common book binding method-wire binding.
Wire binding is one of the most widely used and lowest cost binding methods. There are two common binding forms, one is horse-riding binding and the other is wire flat binding. Horse-riding binding, named after the book's signature straddles the binding rack, is one of the common binding forms of modern books and periodicals.
Booklets set up for horseback riding are equipped with pages. When matching, separate the folded booklet from the middle, put it on the triangular bracket of the stapler workbench, stack it in turn, and finally put the cover on it. When ordering books, iron wire is inserted from the outside of the spine of books and periodicals, and then the paired books and periodicals are cut on three sides.
There are two kinds of riding nails in common use, one is semi-automatic riding nail, and the other is automatic riding nail. Automatic horse-riding binding linkage machine is a multi-process linkage binding machine, which is used to bind various pictorial, magazines and periodicals. Wide application and high production efficiency. However, the cover is easy to fall off from the wire binding during use, and it is not easy to save. Moreover, it adopts horse-riding binding method, and the product thickness is limited.
Therefore, for magazines, periodicals, brochures and other books with short storage time and thin thickness, riding binding method is often used. Wire binding is generally used to bind thick books and magazines, and it has a wide choice for binding books and posts.
The flat binding of iron wire is a book binding method in which the iron wire passes through the book block at the binding point (generally 5 mm away from the spine) with a stapler and bends at the back to firmly bind the book block. Wire binding allows the use of wire staplers to bind books, including single-headed wire staplers and double-headed wire staplers.
Single-head stapler means that the nose completes a reciprocating motion to bind a shovel; Double-headed wire stapler means that it has two heads and can finish two nails at a time. In a word, the production efficiency of wire binding is high and the price is cheap, but the wire is easy to rust when it is wet, which affects the firmness of the book on the one hand and may pollute the handwriting on the other.
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