(this army) fought several times with the Jin army and the pseudo-Qi army, and marched at night, all of which were defeated. The excellent reputation of the army is famous all over the world. Jin people are afraid of this.
In August of Ding Mao's year, he fought with Jin people in Huaishui and was ambushed. The strength of the Jin people is one hundred times that of our army, and it is impossible to break through.
People in Yang Guofu were injured in many places, and their intestines flowed out of their stomachs. They were bandaged with sweat towels and donated blood to expose their heavy armor. Look around and say, "I can repay the emperor's kindness today."
So I suddenly attacked. The enemy shot arrows at random, and Yang Guofu people exhausted their strength and fell off their horses and died.
Jin people crowded and trampled on each other to get her body, and many people got a part of their own body. Jin people hung their bodies in the market for three days.
Wu Shu (Wan Yanzong Bi) heard about it and was moved by her loyalty and bravery. She collected the mutilated remains of Yang Guofu people and gave them to Zhong Wugong. Tadashi is very sad.
When the court heard the news, they all went to offer their condolences. The emperor ordered five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and five hundred pieces of cotton silk last time. People like Yang Guofu are courageous men among women.
When Jing Kang and Jian Yan changed, it was the time when the world was in danger. God gave Zhongwu, and Yang Guofu people used it to help revive the Song Dynasty.
But it would be a pity to fail.
2. Translation of Classical Chinese Yang Bu Beats the Dog Yang Bu Beats the Dog Yang Zhu's younger brother Yue Bu came out in plain clothes.
Rain, plain clothes, clothes and clothes (purple and black) are the opposite. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him.
Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still alive.
No wonder your dog was white when he left and black when he came? " 1。 Yang Zhu: Philosopher in the Early Warring States Period.
2。 Clothes 1: Wear 3.
Element: white 4. It is raining.
Clothing ②: Clothing 6. Li (zρ): Black.
7。 Know: Know 8.
And: conjunction, indicating a turning point. 9。
Reverse: same as "return", return. 10。
Jump: hit, knock. 1 1。
Jude: Just like this. 12。
Direction: before, before. 13。
To: Just now. 14。
Make: if. 15。
Why? 16. None: No.
17。 Strange: I feel strange about ...
18。 Yue: Yes.
Yang Zhu's younger brother is called Yang Bu. He went out in a white dress. When he was caught in heavy rain, he took off his white clothes and went home in black. His dog didn't know it was Yang Bu who came back, so he called him and shouted at him.
Yang Bu was very angry and wanted to hit it. Yang Zhu said, "Don't hit the dog. In this case, you will be like this.
If your dog goes out white and comes back black, how can you not be surprised? (1) Yi plainclothes came out: he went out in a white dress. Clothing: the first clothing is the intentional usage of nouns, verbs and clothing; The second dress is a noun, clothes.
(2) How can it be strange? I feel strange. It rained, and he took off his white clothes.
(4) Call when you meet: yell at him when you meet. (5) The son is still the same: you are the same under such circumstances.
1。 When friends misunderstand themselves, don't be hot-headed and angry; It is to put yourself in others' shoes and learn to put yourself in others' shoes.
2。 It is wrong to look at the surface of things with short-sighted eyes and not see the essence of things.
3。 Things are ever changing. If you want to understand things correctly, you can't look at things with unchanging eyes, and you can't be confused by temporary superficial phenomena. You should grasp the essence of things.
3. Yuan Yichuan's translation of the classical Chinese "Wang" is more appropriate. It is true that Ningjin people have been farming for generations. Wang Yi is courageous, taciturn and knowledgeable. After the Jin people moved to Bianjing, thieves occurred in Heshuo, and the people in the county got together to discuss: "In this case, if you want to preserve the family, you should be unified." So everyone elected Wang Yi as the leader, responsible for the affairs of the county, and soon he was called the commander in chief. When a surname and Muqali Wang led the troops to the gate, Wang Yi led the crowd to surrender in Ningjin. Wang Yi entered the palace to see Mao, who gave him two good horses and appointed him as Ningjin County Magistrate and Zhaozhou South Zhaofu Ambassador. At that time, the soldiers were in chaos, the people abandoned farming, and people were eating people everywhere. There is a water area to the east of Ningjin, and there are hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang, including a small castle called Licheng. Wang Yi said: "Although Licheng is small, it is strong, as long as a fish lotus root and a water chestnut. You shouldn't lose this place. " So, he left Li Zhi, the deputy commander-in-chief, to guard Ningjin, led the troops to defend Licheng and saved many people.
During Dingzhou period, the army occupied Julu and Mianzhou in the south. The troops returned to Tangyang West Gate 9. I met Jin Jianjun Nalan and led Chai Mao and others to lead more than 10,000 troops north. Wang Yi laid an ambush in the mulberry forest, and then went to challenge with more than 100 cavalry, and Nalan caught up with him. Wang Yi told the soldiers to retreat a little and lured them near Sanglin. At this time, the ambush jumped up, nomads from the army fled, captured the second brother and Li Hu. In the year of Wuyin, he conquered deer, then attacked China and defended Shuaicheng. Zhang Rou, Marshal Shuntian, reported on Wang Yi's meritorious military service. He was promoted to be China's envoy and Ji Shenzhao's envoy to the three states.
General Jin Wu Xian led 40,000 soldiers to attack Shu Lu. Wu Xian told the soldiers: "Lu Shu serenade has no food, no lookout and guard facilities, and it can be captured in one day." Hsien Wu mobilized all elite troops to attack, while Wang Yi took up the battle and resisted tenaciously. Even after attacking for 30 days, he failed to conquer, and Wang Yi won dozens of battles. One night, Wang Yi called his generals and said, "Now we have enough troops to defend the city, but without reinforcements outside the city, the food will run out. How can we sit still! " So he killed cattle and rewarded soldiers, led 3 thousand elite troops, sneaked in at night and went straight to Wu Xian's barracks. Wu Xian's team was in chaos. They attacked in the dark and killed thousands of Wu Xian's soldiers. Wu Xian led the rest of the people to calm down, and Wang Yi took all their supplies and weapons. Muqali heard the news and sent someone to send Wang Yi ten pieces of silver to reward meritorious personnel. In the year of Chen Geng, Jizhou was conquered, Chai Mao was captured and sent to the front. Muqali and Zhang Rou reported Wang Yi's deeds again. Appointed as General Long Huwei and Wu Jun, they went to the marshal's offices of two states in Hebei, where he was awarded the charm of gold.
In the third year of Xin, Wu Xian sent generals to attack Zhaozhou and seize Licheng. They led hundreds of warships down the river. Wang Yi prepared a boat in Jijiazhuang and intercepted it downstream. Wang Yi's soldiers are all from water towns and are good at water warfare. They are swinging on the water, communicating like wind and rain. As soon as the ship approached, they pounced on the enemy ship and struggled hard. The enemy could not resist. They killed more than 1000 enemies and occupied Lu Xiu. Li Boxiang surrendered to Li Cheng, Wang Yi led the troops to conquer Li Cheng, Li Boxiang fled to the west, and both sons died. There was a robber named Zhao Haoqi in Xingzhou. He gathered thousands of people and occupied the water town of Renxian ancient city. Indeed, Shi launched a soldier attack and failed to conquer it. In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Wang Yi led the troops to attack the city, and captured, killed and destroyed the remaining party member. Wang Yi issued a decree to recruit fugitives and reward farming, so Shenzhen and Hebei became places where ordinary people lived and worked in peace and contentment.
4. The Biography of Xue Ne was translated by Xue from Longmen, Jiangzhou. At the end of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong personally conquered Liaodong, and Xue went to recruit soldiers and asked to follow the March. In Andi, Lang was besieged by the enemy, Liu Junqiong, and the situation was very urgent. When Xue went to rescue him, Pegasus rushed forward and killed an enemy general himself, hanging his head in front of the saddle. The enemy is there. So Xue became famous. When Tang Jun arrived in Anshi City, Koryo Mohist generals Gao Yanshou and Gao Huizhen resisted Tang Jun with 250,000 troops. Relying on the mountain camp, Emperor Taizong ordered the generals to attack on all sides. Xue was brave and wanted to make great achievements. He wore unusual clothes, white clothes, a halberd bow around his waist, shouted, and then rushed into the enemy lines first. The enemy was defeated. Tang Jun used the momentum created by Xue to attack the enemy, and the enemy was defeated. Seeing it from a distance, Emperor Taizong sent someone to ask who was the pioneer in white. In particular, he was attracted to see Emperor Taizong, rewarded with two horses and forty silks, promoted as a guerrilla general and Guo Yi of Yunquan Prefecture, made to guard the Xuanwu Gate in the north of Gongbei, and rewarded with ten domestic slaves. When the army returned to the division, Emperor Taizong said to Xue. Can't bear the heavy work of field command, and always want to promote brave generals. There is nothing like you. I am not happy to get Liaodong, but I am happy to get you. " Soon I was promoted to be the commander-in-chief of the right, and I still guarded Xuanwu Gate. In the fifth year of Yonghui, Emperor Gaozong came to Wannian Palace. On the first night, a lot of water rushed from the mountain and quickly rushed into Xuanwu Gate, and all the soldiers who spent the night fled. Xue said to. So he boarded the city gate and gave an order, which alarmed all the people in the palace. Tang Gaozong hurried out and climbed high, and soon the water rushed into the palace where he was sleeping. He sent someone to see Xue and said, "It's a good thing I didn't drown, so I knew there was a loyal minister." So he sent a royal horse. Su Dongzheng, so Xue wrote: "I don't know the teacher, so I can't fight." Only then will it be possible to conquer the enemy. Now Mudu relies on the talent he has always had and doesn't want to be inferior to He Lu. As a result, he was smashed by thieves and his wife and children were arrested. Among the Han soldiers, the families of Mudu and others who were defeated in the He Lu tribe will be confiscated, and the disposal method is to properly return them to Mudu and others and still reward them. Therefore, I sympathize with the incident that Mudu and others were attacked for no reason. And let the people know clearly that He Lu and other departments are thieves, and know that your majesty's kindness is widely publicized. "Tang Gaozong took his advice and sent someone to search for He Lu's Ministry to send them back, so the people in Mudu Department asked to follow Tang Jun and swear allegiance to Tang Jun.. In the second year of Xianqing, the emperor ordered Xue to plan and manage Liaodong for Cheng Mingzhen, break Rucheng and slay 3,000 heads. The next year, he worked with Liang, Qi. Xue rode alone and took the lead in rushing in. No one fell without an arrow. There was a man in North Korea who was good at archery and shot a dozen Tang soldiers at the foot of Shicheng. Xue rode alone and rushed to the man. The enemy lost his bow and arrow and was caught by Xue before he could raise his hand. Soon he defeated Qidan with Xin Wenling in Montenegro. Captured King Abu Gu of Qidan and tribal leaders, and they went to Luoyang, the eastern capital. They were named Hedong County people for their achievements. Soon, they led an army to attack the nine surnames of Turks in Tianshan Mountain. Before he left, he took out his armor and ordered Xue to test fire. Tang Gaozong said: "In ancient times, some people were good at archery. They could penetrate seven layers of armor, so you could shoot five layers." Xue shot all of them and was very surprised. Xue was rewarded with harder armor. At that time, more than 100,000 soldiers were supported by nine Turks, and dozens of brave and strong people were ordered to challenge him. Xue Xiang shot three arrows and killed three people. At that time, all others dismounted and surrendered. Xue was afraid of leaving future trouble and killed all the pits. Instead, he arrived in Becky to appease the rest of the people and captured the unorthodox Hu Ye three brothers who were nine Turks alive. The army sang: "General, three arrows will set Tianshan Mountain. "Long Song, a soldier, entered the Han Pass." The nine-surname Turkic has since weakened and is no longer a scourge to the border defense. In the early years of Ganfeng, the general of North Korea led the whole boy into the Tang Dynasty and sent Pang Tongshan and Gao Kan to meet the enemy. Quannanjian led his fellow villagers to meet Quantongzi, and the emperor ordered Xue to command an army to reinforce him. Pang Tongshan and others arrived in the new town and were attacked by the enemy at night. Xue led a brave and lean army to rescue them. Hundreds of heads were beheaded. Pang Tongshan and others attacked Jinshan again and were defeated by the enemy. The North Korean army marched triumphantly. Xue smashed the enemy in two, defeated the enemy and killed more than 50 thousand. So he occupied three cities, Sunan, Moody and Cangzhou, before meeting the spring boy. I personally wrote to Xue and said, "There were many enemies in the battle of Jinshan. You rushed in front of the soldiers and tried your best to kill the enemy. " Xue attacked Fuyu city with victory, and all the people called it a serenade. Xue said, "The strength of the army lies in whether the commander-in-chief can command properly, not in the strength at that time." So he rushed in front of the troops, and the enemy resisted, responded, defeated the enemy, killed more than 10 thousand prisoners, and captured Fuyu city. More than forty cities in Fuyuhe River were awed by Xue's prestige and immediately expressed their sincerity. So Xue marched along the coastline, attacked the city and plundered the land, and joined forces with his army in Pyongyang. When North Korea surrendered, the emperor ordered Xue to lead 20,000 troops, and Liu stayed in Pyongyang, so he named General You Weiwei as Pingyang Gong and also served as the deputy of Anton Duhu. He moved to Pyongyang New Town for governance to appease the elderly. Those who are capable and talented, those who are guided by their talents, and those who are loyal, filial and righteous all praise them. North Korean soldiers and the masses are not unhappy about naturalization ... In the first year of Xianheng, Tubo invaded and Xue was appointed as the general manager of the road March. He led the generals Dao Zhen and Guo to attack Tubo. Guo once did this.
Chen translated his biography into classical Chinese, so he became familiar with the general idea of The Book of Songs. Chen took the Book of Songs to the fields, and sometimes he took books from the children in the neighborhood. He can write twenty or thirty poems a day and return to Linchuan. He is very diligent, and he reads books secretly, so he can't read books from his master. He saw the Book of Songs in the four corners of the book. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (where there should be a pause), and I don't read it in clauses. He has written 10,000 poems, and his eight-part essay with Ai Nanying and others is famous all over the world. I took it and ran away quickly, very angry.
Father saw it. The number of poems and essays that scholars take the exam.
My family is poor, so I have never forgotten it all my life. After a long time.
Chen writes poems and compositions, and there is no such book as Chen. I took a bible from my cousin and urged him to work in the fields.
Ten years old, big stone.
6. The original text of Ming Taizu and Wang Gen Biography in classical Chinese and the translation of Wang Gen's Ci are called Jingzhi, a native of Jishui. In his second year in Wen Jian (1400), he became a scholar. The court ranks first in the trial. Because of his ugly appearance, he was changed to Jing Hu first, Jing Hu Hu Guang, Wang Gen second and Li Guan third. All three were fellow villagers and were awarded the title of revision together, and the court also revised the sentence accordingly. Establish a museum of literature and history for them to live in. Wang Gen participated in the compilation of books such as Records of Mao, Lei Yao and Current Affairs. Therefore, he is responsible for sorting out many important works. In addition, Wang Gen has written many times about current affairs. When Yan Bing approached the capital, Wang Gen said to his wife, "I can't live any longer because I gave it to others." Jie Jin, Upp, Wang Genhe. Jing Hu was also generous, but Wang Gen wept silently. After the three left, Wu Yubi, Upp's son, was still young. He sighed: "It's a good thing that Uncle Hu can die." Upp said, "No, only Uncle Wang will die." His voice did not fall, but he heard Jing Hu partition shouting: "It's noisy outside, be careful of pigs." A moment later, Wang Gen cried in the room, and then died of drinking poisoned wine. Jie Jin rode a horse to show his respect, and Cheng Zu was very happy. The next day, Jie Jin recommended Jing Hu, and Jing Hu wrote to thank Shane. Li Guan also welcomed Cheng Zu. Later, when Dangzu took out his emperor Wen Jian, he separated thousands of princes and ordered Jie Jin to edit and read them. It involves soldiers, farmers, money and valleys. Everyone didn't answer, only Li Guan kowtowed and said, "I really didn't." Cheng Zu said, "Do you think it is good without it? Take its food, take responsibility, when the country is in danger, but as the recent minister, there is no suggestion, okay? I especially hate those who seduce Emperor Wen Jian to destroy the ancestral law and disrupt the national politics. " Later, Li was promoted to Zhong You, implicated, found guilty and died in prison. When he died, he sighed, "I am ashamed of Wang Jingzhi!" .
7. Liu Song, the classical Chinese translator of Biography of Liu Song, is a Taihe person. Originally known as Liu Chu. My family was poor, I worked hard, it was cold and there was no fire, and my hands were frozen and cracked, but I still didn't stop copying. He has been very knowledgeable since he was a child, and his nature is clean and cautious. Three brothers live in a thatched cottage with 50 acres of fertile land. When he became a dignitary, he didn't add any land.
I used a cloth quilt for ten years until I was bitten by a mouse. I still repaired it and changed my son's clothes. I never let my family follow me when I am an official. When I took office in Beiping, I only brought an excellent boy. When I get to Beiping, I'll send him back. At dusk, the time difference collectors are off duty, and he is the only one who studies by himself, often until dawn. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yu people praise him as a "western poet".
Original text:
Liu Yong, with a high word, is a native of Taihe, formerly known as Chu. Poor machinery, no fire, chapped hands and endless notes. Young and knowledgeable, honest and cautious. Three brothers * * * live in a shack of 50 acres. And expensive, no gain. Ten years of cloth was injured by rats and rats, and it was easy to get rid of it, and it was repaired with clothes and children. Officials are never tired at home. Let him take the children to Peiping and then send him back. When officials retire, they often study alone. Kindness is poetry, which Zhang Yu people call "the West Cloud".
This article is taken from Zhang's Biography of Liu Song in Ming Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
Ming History is the end of the twenty-fourth history, with a total of 332 volumes, including 24 biographies, 75 chronicles, 220 biographies, and table 13. It is a biographical chronology, which records the history of 276 years from the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Zhu Youjian (A.D. 1644).
In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the history museum reopened and was closed due to the compilation of A Record of the Qing Shizu. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), Xu was appointed as a supervisor and began to compile Ming History. After four years (1739), the final draft was submitted for trial. Ming History is the longest official history in the history of China. If the museum was opened in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645) and officially presented to the emperor in the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), it would take 94 years. If it is counted from the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), it has been 60 years since the official organization team was compiled and reported.
On the other hand, the lack of historical materials and manpower is the reason why the compilation of Ming history in the first stage was not fruitful. At that time, there was not only the power to sort out the official records and archives of the Ming Dynasty, but also few people presented books when collecting books. Even the most basic historical material, A Record of the Ming Dynasty, is incomplete. The missing part of the records seven years after the Apocalypse Dynasty was not recorded in Chongzhen Dynasty because of national subjugation. These also restricted the process of compiling Ming history.
8. Urgent for translation of classical Chinese Lu Chong is from Fanyang.
Thirty miles west of home, there is a tomb of Cui Shaofu. When Lu Chong was twenty years old, one winter solstice, he went hunting in the west of his home and hit a roe deer.
The roebuck fell down, got up and ran, with Lu Chong chasing after him. Chasing more than a mile north of Daodao, Zhang Zi disappeared and saw a row of tile houses with halls, which looked like a big family.
A man under the doorbell of the gate shouted, "Please come and stay with your guests." And gave Lu Chong a new suit and said, "My husband asked me to give it."
Lu Chong got dressed and walked into the hospital. When he met the master's junior mansion, the junior mansion said, "Your father doesn't think my family background is not high. He recently wrote to marry my daughter for you, so he specially invited you. " Then he took out Liu Chong's father's letter and showed it to him.
When Lu Chong's father died, although he was still young, he could recognize his father's handwriting. Seeing his father's personal letter, Lu Chong was very sad and could not refuse.
Cui Shaofu said to the inside, "Lu Lang has arrived. Let your daughter get dressed and go to the East Gallery. " At dusk, it said I was dressed.
Cui Shaofu asked Liu Chong to go to the East Gallery. When Liu Chong arrived, Cui had got off the station at the table and they got married.
After Liu Chong lived in Cui Fu for three days, Shaofu said to Lu Chong, "You can go back. If my daughter gives birth to a boy, she will send the child there. If she gives birth to a girl, she will stay with me.
You have no doubt. "Say that finish life sent to fujian.
Liu Chong left, and Cui Shaofu sent him to the middle door, holding Liu Chong's hand and crying. When I went out, I saw a servant driving an ox cart. I saw my clothes and bow and arrow lying outside the door.
Cui also sent a suit of clothes to Lu Chong, saying, "At the beginning of our marriage, we separated, and we were very sad. Give you this dress and a set of bedding as a souvenir. "
Lu rushed into the car, which was as fast as lightning and soon got home. Lu Chong's mother asked him what was going on, and he told him the details.
Four years and three months after their separation from Cui Shi, one day Liu Chong was swimming in the river when he suddenly saw an ox cart not far away, which sank for a while, floated for a while, and then went ashore. Everyone who played with Lu Chong saw it.
Lu Chong ran to open the back door of the ox cart and saw Cui Shi holding a three-year-old boy. Cui Shi betrothed his son to Lu Chong, and at the same time gave him a golden bowl and a poem: "Beautiful Ganoderma lucidum.
At that time, Hua Yan was outstanding, and beauty was different. English is not beautiful, midsummer first frost.
Brilliance is long and quiet, and the road to the world will never be useful. Don't understand yin and yang.
The philosopher suddenly came to the instrument. After this time, there is no need to meet again. "
After Liu Chong took the golden bowl, son and poem, Cui Shi girl suddenly disappeared. Lu Chong later took a bus to sell bowls in the street.
I hope someone knows about this bowl. Sure enough, a maid recognized the bowl, and she immediately ran back to the hostess and said, "I saw a man sitting in a car in the street, selling the golden bowl in Cui Shi's coffin."
The hostess is Cui Shi's aunt. She immediately sent her son to the street to see it, as the maid said. The son got on the bus and said to Lu Chong, "When my aunt married Cui Shaofu, Cui Shaofu's daughter died before she got married. The family was very sad and gave her a golden bowl to be buried with her.
Can you tell me how you got this golden bowl? "Lu Chong said truthfully. My son was also very sad, so he went home and told his mother.
The mother asked Lu Chong's family to welcome her child back. Relatives came to visit and saw that the child looked like Cui Shi and Lu Chong. The child and the golden bowl are verified.
Menstruation, Cui Shi woman said: "This is my nephew." He named it Lu Wenxiu.
Wenxiu means to commemorate the marriage of Yin and Yang. Later, Lu Wenxiu really became a big document and became a county magistrate.
His descendants have been officials for generations. Today, Lu Chong has a descendant named Gan, who is famous all over the world. Too many.
The answer complements the search for gods. Now this article has been added to the text? .