Brasov is located in central Romania, in the South Carpathian Mountains, about 20km northeast of Feng Mu, near the Yalomika River. A. From May to September, the average temperature is about 23 C/75 F, and the climate is mild.
The history of brasov can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. /kloc-in the late 20th century, archaeologists excavated traces of primitive human activities and life in brasov. In addition, they also excavated the Dakia military fortress and Roman buildings here, which proved that brasov was inhabited in ancient times. Archaeologists believe that in the late Bronze Age, the earliest Romanians lived in the South Carpathian Mountains, forming a gradually tribalized social system. Some unearthed cultural relics, such as coins, decorations, metal tools, pottery and residential sites, can confirm that these people lived in the 2nd century to the 8th century. In addition, to be sure, these residents all believe in Christianity (after the great split between the eastern and western churches, most people followed the Orthodox Church). In addition, in the13rd century, some pioneers who came to Romania helped the local residents to build some schools, churches and other buildings, and even divided the residents into different occupations such as businessmen and carpenters, which enabled the land to develop.
The arrival of Germans played a great role in the development of brasov. From 1 14 1 to 1 1, King Gaisa II of Hungary invited these Germans to help develop towns, build mines and cultivate land, so as to help local civilization. Most of these pioneers came from the Rhine, Flanders and Moser, and some came from Thuringia, Bavaria, Wallonia and France. These people later lived together in the local area and became one of the local residents.
12 1 1 year, King Andrei II of Hungary ordered some knights of the Teutonic Crusaders to strengthen the border defense of Brzin to resist the enemy's invasion. Although Teutonic knights were sent to Prussia by the Pope in 1225, these knights stayed and established the city of brasov. These Germans engaged in local trade and handicrafts, making brasov an important trading post connecting Europe and the Ottoman Empire. In addition, the city's tax-free policy made the local Saxons gain huge profits and strengthened their local political influence. These wealthy businessmen are the initiators of the unique local architecture. Many local buildings are still preserved, and some of them are listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, such as the most famous "Biserica Neagr"? ) is the largest Gothic building in Eastern Europe.
Brasov later became a fief of German knights. From then on, neocolonialists began to deny the privileges of local residents, let alone their citizenship. This makes it impossible for them to run handicraft business locally. In addition, their religion, the Orthodox Church, was no longer recognized, especially in the15th century. Later, the new colonists built the first Shi Zhuan church for local residents, distributed the first movable type printing in Transylvania, and soon built the first library. It has greatly helped the development of local culture and education. In addition, the donations from Russian Tsar Elizabeth, the Governor of Moldova and the ruler of Wallachi greatly developed local education and religion. In18th century, Emperor Joseph II of the Holy Roman Empire opened civil rights to residents and formed a more democratic politics.
19 18. After World War I, Romania became independent, Transylvania became a part of Romania, and brasov's economy developed steadily until World War II. During World War II, Romania became a member of the Axis and confronted the Allies. Later, after the end of World War II and the victory of the Allied Forces, the Germans in brasov were exiled to the Soviet Union, and some of them fled to West Germany after Romania became a * * * production regime. 1987, a wave of strikes against the government appeared in brasov, which indirectly contributed to the Romanian revolution in 1989 and ended the regime of the ruler nicolae ceausescu.
19 18 and 1922 After the civil war, brasov began to develop its industry, and later established the largest Romanian aircraft manufacturing company, Industria Aeronautic. Rom？ n？ . During the Second World War, brasov produced different kinds of fighter planes for the Romanian government in response to the Soviet attack. After the war, the Romanian government was established, and the aircraft factory was forced to be changed into an agricultural equipment factory and renamed Uzina Tractorul Bra? 0v .
However, the industrialization process in brasov began to accelerate during the * * * government era, attracting many foreign workers. The government has made greater efforts to develop local heavy industries, such as the German man truck production line, which is located in brasov. Although the industrial development of brasov has declined in recent years, it still produces large tractors and agricultural machinery, hydraulic transmission devices, auto parts, ball bearings, helicopters, building materials, tools, furniture, textiles, shoes and cosmetics. In addition, the local food processing industry also has a certain scale, such as chocolate factories and breweries.
There are many historical buildings in this area, many of which have become UNESCO world heritage sites. Such as the famous local "black church" (Biserica Neagr? ) attracted many foreign tourists to visit. In addition, there is a castle in brasov, which is said to be the residence of vampire Drakula, attracting many tourists to explore the truth of this legend. In addition, because brasov is located at the foot of the South Carpathian Mountains, the local mountain scenery has also become a hot spot for tourists.
This city has been the host city of Jin Lu International Pop Music Festival since 1968, and has held 16 sessions so far. And this activity attracts many foreigners every year.