This title vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express; The growth path and ideological character of my generation.
Through Paul Kochakin's growth path, the novel tells people that only by defeating the enemy in the hardships and hardships of the revolution and defeating oneself in the great pressure of life, and only by linking their pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people, can they create miracles and grow into iron soldiers. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel.
By revealing Paul's resolute character of daring to overcome any difficulties and hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel vividly tells the younger generation what is the ideal of productism and how to work hard for its understanding. What kind of life revolutionary soldiers should lead is another theme of the novel. What Paul said in mourning for his female comrade-in-arms, Valen's grave, is a confession of his materialistic outlook on life and an exposition of the theme of the novel:
"Life is the most precious thing for people, and life belongs to people only once. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, when he dies, he can say,' All my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "
The theme of the novel can be summarized as follows: one's life should be spent like Pavel Kozakin.
Steel is tempered in sudden cooling and sudden heating, and strong revolutionary soldiers grow up in the struggle with the hard class (Author: ostrovsky)
Camel Xiangzi is the representative work of Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), a famous modern writer in China. This paper denounces the immoral people who oppress the people, exposes the exploitation and oppression of laborers in the dark old society, accuses the old society of turning people into ghosts, expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people, criticizes selfish and narrow individualism, and reveals that individual struggle is not the theme for the working people to get rid of poverty and change their situation. It also shows that people are animals that change with the environment and are the most vulnerable. The ugliness of human nature is exposed here. This shows that people are really more "barbaric" creatures than animals. Mainly tells the sad story of rickshaw pullers in old Beijing. (Author: Lao She)
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are the only collection of Lu Xun's reminiscence prose, formerly known as reminiscence of the past. "Dog? Cat? Rats-in this article, Mr. Lu Xun cleared the cat of his crimes: first, the cat always plays with its prey to the fullest before eating it; Second, it is related to liger, but he is born with a coquetry; Third, it always howls when it cooperates, which is very annoying; Fourth, it ate a little hidden mouse that I loved when I was a child. Although it turned out that it wasn't the cat, I wouldn't have a good impression on the cat, not to mention that it did eat the rabbit later! This paper takes "cat" as the type, sharply and vividly satirizes people who are similar to cats in life.
Chang and Shan Hai Jing-Chang was Lu Xun's nanny when he was a child. Describe the scene of getting along with Chang when I was a child, and describe the kindness, simplicity, superstition and nagging character of my eldest mother. "Eating a full stomach is troublesome etiquette"; I am full of respect and gratitude to her for finding and giving her a long-awaited painting "Shan Hai Jing". The article expresses the sincere memory of this working woman in affectionate language.
Twenty-four filial piety pictures-the so-called twenty-four filial piety pictures-are books about twenty-four filial sons in ancient China, with pictures. Its main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety. Starting with the feeling of reading Twenty-four Pictures of Filial Piety when he was a child, Mr. Lu Xun emphatically described the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories, Lao Lai Entertainment and Guo Ju Burying the Son, vividly exposing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety and the pity of children in old China.
"Wucang Club"-Wucang Club is a meeting with God and a festival in my childhood. Describe the eagerness and excitement of looking forward to seeing God when I was a child, and the feeling of disappointment and pain when my father forced me to carry my sword. It pointed out that compulsory feudal education suppressed and destroyed children's nature.
Impermanence-impermanence is a ghost with human feelings. When I went to heady, I saw my mother crying her dead son so sadly that I decided to let her son "go back to the sun for half an hour". As a result, my immediate boss, Yan Luowang, beat me with a big stick. When recalling impermanence, the article occasionally adds a few ironies to the so-called gentleman in reality, and the illusory impermanence gives some comfort to Lu Xun's lonely and sad heart at that time.
From Baicaoyuan to Sanyan Yinyue —— Describing the fun of being at home in Baicaoyuan and the boring life of studying in Sanyan Yinyue when I was a child, revealing the sharp contradiction between children's extensive interests in life and feudal library education that fetters children's nature, and expressing the reasonable requirements for children's healthy and lively growth.
"Father's illness"-quack doctors in rivers and lakes killed his father, has always been a pain buried in Lu Xun's heart. Focusing on the memory of my father's delayed treatment when he was a child, this paper describes the attitudes, styles and prescriptions of several "famous doctors" and reveals the essence of these people's ignorance, mystifying, extortion and disregard for human life.
Note-In this article, Lu Xun mainly recalled the process of leaving Shaoxing to study in Nanjing. The work describes the disadvantages and difficulties of studying in Jiangnan Navy School and Mining Railway School at that time, and criticizes the "cigar smoke" of Westernization School. The author described his excitement when he first came into contact with the theory of evolution. He read the theory of evolution hungrily despite the opposition of the older generation and showed a strong desire to explore the truth.
"Mr. Fujino"-records the author's study life while studying in Japan, and describes the process of being discriminated and insulted by Japanese students in Sendai Medical College and deciding to abandon medicine and join literature. The author highlights the rigor, integrity, enthusiasm and noble character of Mr. Fujino, a Japanese teacher, and expresses his deep nostalgia for Mr. Fujino.
"Fan Ainong"-traces the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after returning home, describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark old society before the revolution, his pursuit of the revolution, and his persecution after the Revolution of 1911, showing his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot. (Author: Lu Xun)
Gulliver's Travels is a wonderful book. It is not a simple children's book, but a literary masterpiece full of satire and criticism. George Orwell, a famous British writer, has read it no less than six times in his life. He said, "If I were to open a bibliography and list six books that I would keep even if other books were destroyed, I would definitely include Gulliver's Travels." Because in this book, Swift's narrative skills and satire can be fully reflected. The novel is based on the four adventures of the surgeon Gulliver and consists of four parts.
The first volume, Travels of Lilliput, describes Gulliver's travels in Lilliput. The man here is less than six inches long. He is like a towering mountain. This small court is full of intrigues and disputes. Those who wear high heels and those who wear low heels attack each other and are at odds.
In the second volume, Travels of Brobdingnag (a Great Power), Gulliver is a monster in the eyes of Liput people, but in Brobdingnag, he is as small as a weasel in the field. Gulliver was packed into a suitcase as a gadget and taken to various towns for performances and exhibitions. Later, the king summoned him. He boasted about the greatness of his motherland, political wisdom and justice of the law, but he was attacked and refuted by the king.
The third volume, Travels of Lai Pitard, Balny Babi, Lager nagel, Greta Cone and Japan (Unknown Island), mainly describes Gulliver's travels in Lai Pitard (Flying Island) and Greta Cone (Witch Island). People on the flying island are deformed, and they worry all day that the weather will suddenly change and the earth will be smashed by comets, so they are all in a state of panic. In the Academy of Sciences, designers are studying how to extract sunlight from cucumbers to keep warm, reduce feces from becoming food, cultivate hairless sheep and soften marble. On the witch island, the island owner is proficient in witchcraft and good at evocation. They read the past and present, and found that the historical truth was distorted by powerful people, and prostitutes-like writers were deceiving the world.
The fourth volume, Travel Notes of Huisui Country, describes Gulliver's travels in rural Ma Zhi. In this country, a rational, just and honest Ma Zhi is ruled by a humanoid animal, Yehu, who is lustful, greedy, aggressive and lazy, and likes to look for and compete for a shining stone in the fields. (Author: George Orwell)
Childhood is the first part of Gorky's famous autobiographical trilogy and Gorky's best work. The trilogy is childhood (19 13), on earth (19 16) and my university (1923). Childhood tells the growth story of a lonely child, Alesha. The novel examines the whole society and life from a unique perspective of a child. My grandfather's house is a family full of hatred and a strong habit of ordinary people. This is a suffocating family. In addition, the novel also shows the process of corruption, decline and extinction of the whole society at that time. Through the narrative of my painful childhood, the novel truly reflects the writer's difficult childhood life and unremitting pursuit of light and truth, and also shows the broad social picture of Russian society at the end of 19. (Author: Gorky)