1, national economy: from small to large, from weak to strong
1952, the city's GDP was only1250,000 yuan. After 26 years of development, it has reached a scale of nearly 500 million yuan in 1978. Since the reform and opening up, the economic development has obviously accelerated. In 2008, the city's GDP reached 310.02 billion yuan, which was 9 times higher than that of10.952, with an average annual growth rate of 8.8%. Among them, the average annual growth rate since the reform and opening up is 12.9%. From the perspective of economic aggregate, it took eight years for 1998 to reach 20 billion yuan after it broke through the 100 billion yuan mark, and it took only three years for it to reach 30 billion yuan from 20 billion yuan.
With the expansion of economic aggregate, the per capita ownership level has improved significantly. The city's per capita GDP increased from 145 yuan in 1952 to 525 yuan in 1978. In 2005, the platform reached 1 0,000 US dollars, and in 2007, it broke through the 10,000 yuan mark, reaching 168 1 yuan. After deducting the price factor, the city's per capita GDP in 2007 doubled compared with that in 2000, achieving the strategic goal of doubling in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan three years ahead of schedule.
2. Economic structure: from low level to high level, from imbalance to relative balance.
In the early days of the founding of New China, the level of industrial structure in our city was low, and it was a typical agricultural leading industrial structure. Agricultural added value accounts for more than 80%. From the end of 1950s to before the reform and opening-up, the proportion of the primary industry remained stable at over 60%, while the secondary and tertiary industries developed slowly. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, our city has taken development as the theme and structural adjustment as the main line. Great progress has been made in the three industrial adjustments, the basic position of agriculture has been continuously strengthened, the industry has achieved sustained and rapid development, and the service industry has developed rapidly. From 1953 to 2008, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 3.3%, 12.5% and 9.8% respectively. In 2008, the ratio of the added value of the three industries to GDP was adjusted to 23: 44: 33, realizing the optimal transformation from "132" to "23 1", and industry surpassed agriculture to become the leading industry.
3. Agricultural foundation: overall improvement of production capacity.
After 60 years of construction, especially since the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system has been implemented, and the agricultural productivity of our city has developed greatly. Entering the new stage of the new century, the state has introduced a series of policies and measures to support agriculture, benefit farmers and strengthen agriculture with unprecedented strength, especially the complete abolition of agricultural tax, ending the history of farmers paying taxes on farming for more than 2,600 years, and subsidizing grain farmers. Agricultural production has shown an unprecedented good momentum.
The agricultural added value of our city increased from195.2 billion yuan to 7.054 billion yuan in 2008, with an average annual growth rate of 3.3%. In 2008, the total grain output reached 6.5438+0.4629 million tons, a record high, which increased by 654.38+0.4 times compared with 654.38+0.949. The oil output was 59,600 tons, an increase of 297 times; The output of agricultural and sideline products such as meat and aquatic products has increased substantially.
4. Industrial economy: from weak to strong, 60-year growth 1.229 times.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, the industrial base of our city was weak, and the industrial added value was only 0./kloc-0. 2 billion yuan. After nearly 30 years of development, the industrial added value of 1978 has increased to 66 million yuan. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, reform and opening up have injected unprecedented vitality and vigor into the development of industrial economy. In recent years, with the implementation of the strategy of "strengthening the city through industry", the industrial economy has developed continuously and rapidly, and its leading position in the development of the national economy has been further enhanced. In 2003, the city's industrial added value exceeded 5 billion yuan, reaching 65.438+02.265 billion yuan in 2008, an increase of 654.38+0229 times compared with 654.38+0949, with an average annual growth rate of 654.38+02.6%, including an average annual growth rate of 654.38+02.6% after the reform and opening up.
5. Infrastructure: brand-new.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, Suizhou was in full swing. The total investment of the whole city 1957 was only 0.1300 million yuan, and it broke through 100 billion yuan for the first time in 1995, 5 billion yuan in 2005, 0 billion yuan in 2007 and 0 billion yuan in 2008/kloc. 1957 from 2008 to 2008, the investment grew at an average annual rate of 14.8%, including 24.8% after the reform and opening up, especially after the establishment of prefecture-level cities in 2000, with an average annual growth rate of 26.7%.
The transportation industry is changing with each passing day. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Suizhou's traffic was very backward, and the expressway mileage was only1.58km, so it was difficult to open to traffic in rainy days. After the reform and opening up, transportation has become the "pioneer" of economic development. In 2008, the mileage of the whole city was 6 189. 1 km, which was 3 times higher than that of 2679 km in 1978, with an average annual growth of 3%. The passenger traffic was18.75 million, which was 5.5 times higher than the 2.87 million of 1978. Freight volume10.02 million tons, 27.6 times higher than 350,000 tons of 1978, with an average annual growth of1/0.8%.
The city has taken on a new look. After 60 years of development, the urban landscape of Suizhou has undergone earth-shaking changes. Especially since the establishment of prefecture-level cities, Suizhou has raised nearly 10 billion yuan to build a green Suizhou, a landscape Suizhou and an ecological Suizhou. The main urban area has expanded eastward and southward, and the urban built-up area has grown from 2.64 square kilometers in 1978 to 43 square kilometers now, with a permanent population of 352,000 respectively.
6. Consumer market: prosperous and active.
The sustained and rapid development of the national economy and the reform and opening up have opened up an unprecedented broad space for the development of the consumer market in our city, especially under the positive role of a series of macro-control measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, the consumer market is prosperous and active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city increased from 0. 1 100 million yuan in 1949 to1525.2 billion yuan in 2008, an increase of 1524 times, with an average annual growth rate of 13%, with an average annual growth rate of 20% after the reform and opening up.
Suizhou is rich in natural resources and tourism resources. Since the prefecture-level city, the municipal party committee and municipal government have clearly put forward the development strategy of building a new tourist city, strengthened tourism planning, increased investment and carried out publicity and promotion, and the city's tourism has made great progress. In 2008, the number of domestic tourists was 3,985,700, an average annual increase of 30% over 2000. Domestic tourism revenue was 654.38+85.2 million yuan, an average annual increase of 36.8% over 2000. The number of inbound tourists was 4,925, an average increase of 60.3% over 2000. The foreign exchange income from international tourism was US$ 65,438+0,465,438+0,520, an average annual increase of 64% over 2000.
7. Opening to the outside world: the export-oriented economy has developed rapidly.
After the reform and opening-up, our city has always adhered to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, actively adapted to the new situation of economic globalization, accession to the WTO and accelerated transfer of international industrial capital, constantly expanded the fields of opening up, optimized the structure of opening up, accelerated the transformation of foreign trade growth mode, continuously expanded the breadth and depth of opening up, accelerated the development of export-oriented economy, and became increasingly closely linked with the international market. Before 1995, the utilization of foreign capital in our city was almost zero. In 2008, the actually utilized foreign direct investment was USD 30.96 million, 94 times higher than that of 1995, with an average annual growth rate of 46.2%. In 2008, the city's total export increased rapidly from $830,000 in 1978 to $337 million, with an average annual growth rate of 22.2%. Economic extroversion increased from 1.2% to 7.4%.
8. Residents' income: a substantial increase.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the whole city was only 534 yuan 1978, 1000 yuan in 1988, 1 10,000 yuan in 2007, and further increased to 1 1592 yuan in 2008. The per capita net income of farmers increased from RMB 107 in 1978 to RMB 828 in 1990, and exceeded RMB 1000 in/995, exceeding RMB 4,000 in 2007 and reaching RMB 4,967 in 2008.
The living standard of residents has continuously crossed several steps, from basically eliminating poverty to solving food and clothing, and then to a well-off society in an all-round way. At present, we are moving towards the goal of achieving a well-off society in an all-round way.
In 2008, the per capita housing area of urban residents in Suizhou reached 4 1 m2, an increase of 37.9 m2 compared with 1.978.
The per capita housing area of farmers increased from 17.89 square meters in 1985 to 36.32 square meters in 2008, an increase of 18.43 square meters.
The number of durable consumer goods owned by urban and rural households has increased greatly, and the varieties of consumer goods have changed greatly. Before the reform, the public pursued "three turns and one ring". At the beginning of the reform, it turned to the "new four" represented by color TV, washing machine, refrigerator and tape recorder. Nowadays, new consumer goods such as air conditioners, home computers and cars are gradually entering the family.
By the end of 2008, every 100 urban households had 4 family cars, 4 1 home computers and 179 mobile phones. Every 100 households in farmers' families have mobile phones 130. Pleasant durable consumer goods such as air conditioners, computers and even cars are gradually entering farmers' families.
9. All-round progress in social undertakings
Over the past 60 years, with the continuous strengthening of economic strength, the social undertakings in our city have been strengthened. Especially since the beginning of the new century, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, social undertakings have developed rapidly in an all-round way, and their coordination with economic development has been obviously enhanced.
The health service has developed rapidly.
Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the construction of medical and health service system in our city has been continuously strengthened. In 2008, there were a total of health institutions (including village clinics) 122 1 in Suizhou, including county hospitals 12 and 50 township hospitals. There are 7942 health technicians, including 3236 professional doctors and 2556 registered nurses. There are 4586 beds.
The cause of science and technology is fruitful.
The number of high-tech enterprises in the city has increased from 4 at the beginning of the city to 34, and the number of patent applications has increased by 40% annually; 253 scientific and technological projects at or above the provincial level were implemented, and more than 50 million yuan of free research funds were won. In 2008, the city's industrial enterprises above designated size achieved high-tech added value of 65.438+57.5 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+065.438+0.9% over the previous year, accounting for 654.38+08% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size.
Cultural and educational undertakings have flourished.
In 2008, there were 49 cultural institutions, 2 art performance groups, 5 cinemas, 2 cultural centers, 2 public libraries, 92,000 books and 2 museums in this city. 2 radio stations and 2 TV stations; In 2008, Suizhou general higher education enrolled 2,200 students and enrolled 6,700 students. All kinds of secondary professional education enrollment 1.63 million, 43,000 students; Ordinary high school enrollment 18300, enrollment of 62500; Ordinary junior middle school students109700, primary school students138000.
Great achievements have been made in social security.
With the continuous expansion of reform and opening up, the social security system has been continuously improved. A social security system combining old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, basic medical insurance and social assistance has been basically established, forming a multi-level social security system. In 2008, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance in the city was 144300; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance is10310000; The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers is 6.5438+0.38 million; All retirees who participated in the basic old-age insurance received their pensions in full and on time. There are 57,500 urban residents, 61.700 rural residents and1.7700 rural beneficiaries.
Sustainable development has been significantly enhanced.
The population growth rate has been effectively controlled, and the natural population growth rate has gradually decreased from over 20‰ in the 1950s and over 30‰ in the 1960s to 3.75 ‰ in 2008, and has been controlled below 7‰ for eight consecutive years.
At the end of 2008, the registered population of the whole city was 256 1 10,000, with an average annual growth rate of10.5% compared with10.5%, of which the average annual growth rate was 1% after the reform and opening up.
Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, Suizhou has entered a new stage of development and stood at a new historical starting point. However, it should be noted that due to various factors, the economic development of our city, especially the per capita level, still lags behind the whole country and the whole province. The level of economic structure is still low, the gap between urban and rural development is still large, and the mode of economic development is still extensive. The task of accelerating the rise of Suizhou and realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is still quite arduous.
Looking forward to the future, we firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, we will thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, speed up the transformation of development mode, vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure, deepen reform, open wider to the outside world, and work together to usher in the new development of Suizhou!