First, the main content of PPT
A complete PPT file usually includes: opening animation, PPT cover, preface, table of contents, transition page, chart page, picture page, text page, back cover, ending animation, etc. The materials used are: words, pictures, charts, animations, sounds, movies, etc.
In kindergarten education and teaching, the content of PPT is decomposed into individual applications, showing various forms, such as making photo albums, combining words with images, combining words with audio, combining audio with images, and combining various materials to form animations. To sum up, kindergarten teachers are also junior producers of PPT, who can master the production and basic skills of PPT and have some experience in PPT production. The works produced by PPT have been widely used in all aspects of kindergartens, playing a vital role in education and teaching, and providing more direct, beautiful and easy-to-operate conditions for children's interest, understanding and cognition.
Second, PPT application in kindergarten education and teaching
1. Make an album
Children's perception of color is strong and intuitive, so most children like bright, clear and eye-catching pictures. Teachers can make beautiful photo albums with PPT, which can stimulate children's interest and arouse their enthusiasm for learning in educational activities. Insert a picture into the new PPT, resize it and make it into a single page. After the production is completed, you can choose to click and play the album with the mouse, or you can choose to play it automatically and play the album continuously to form a good visual effect.
In the last link of the kindergarten language education activity "Duckling Find Friends", children watch PPT to find out the duckling's good friends. The teacher selected pictures of butterflies, bees, ants, turtles, rabbits, small fish and other small animals to make photo albums, and asked the children to choose small animals suitable for making friends with ducklings. Pictures are colorful and lovely cartoon images. By playing slides, children's enthusiasm can be fully mobilized and children can feel more intuitively. In colorful photo albums, children are completely attracted and integrated into the activities of finding friends. In the middle class story "The Adventures of Little Fish", children are asked to recall the ways in which various animals in the ocean protect themselves from the very beginning. The teacher selected octopus, shells, rays, clownfish and other marine creatures and their pictures of self-protection, and made an album for children to review their knowledge and lead to activities. After children enter large classes, they need to master different painting skills and decorate their pictures in different ways. For example, in the process of learning line drawing, teachers can choose different line decorative paintings to make photo albums for children to enjoy, or they can make children's works into photo albums, so that peers can communicate and learn better.
PPT photo album is a beautiful, intuitive and clear collection of pictures, which is relatively simple to operate. It plays a very good role in stimulating children's interest and enhancing their experience of what they have learned, and also solves the problem that traditional wall charts are cumbersome and outdated. Electronic photo albums are rich in color, cute and lifelike in image, large in cyberspace and wide in materials, which are suitable for children of different ages to watch and learn.
Step 2 make e-books
In kindergarten education and teaching, books are the things that children are most interested in, and they are also the main ways of children's learning and activities. In the kindergarten-based teaching and research in our garden, we have made a full study of shared reading, reformed the traditional shared reading and made e-books for reading. First photograph the contents of the book, you can make simple color adjustment, then insert the text, and then use PPT to make an e-book. Teachers can click the mouse to turn pages and control the time freely. E-books can show pictures first, guide children to read pictures, and then click on the text, which is more convenient to operate. Children can also operate and read independently.
E-book is a brand-new way to express books, which can make the colors more vivid, easy to save and easy to operate, and it is a major change in sharing reading. Reading e-books not only increases children's visual enjoyment, but also exercises children's ability to use hands, eyes and mouth in the process of operating e-books, which is conducive to children's intellectual and thinking development.
3. Combination of various materials
PPT is a program that can combine many kinds of materials, and it has many forms of expression. Children's favorite form is animation. The animation effect is outstanding, giving children an intuitive aesthetic feeling, and the animation image is vivid, which can fully concentrate children's energy and make them integrate into the scene. Compared with professional Flash, PPT is easy to operate and can be paused, played or played continuously at any time. It is a practical and effective teaching aid. Teachers can combine pictures, animations, recordings and background music to create a strong visual enjoyment. Taking The Adventures of Little Fish as an example, the teacher draws a detailed picture of the story according to the plot, shoots it with a camera, puts it in a slide, inserts the recorded story and plays it continuously, presenting a complete story animation. The children listened to the story while watching it, attracted by the vivid pictures, completely integrated into the story, and achieved good teaching results.
In PPT, you can also add various videos, such as videos in MP4 format and DVD format, which can be clicked and played at any time, which is very convenient. In the process of learning the children's song "Bear Crossing the Bridge", you can choose to add the video of the bear crossing the bridge to PPT, turn off the sound, and let the children look at the picture and learn the children's songs repeatedly; In the process of learning the song Little Red Riding Hood, the beat of the song is represented by an icon, and then it is integrated with the rhythm of the song to form a complete and rhythmic note, so that children can learn the song according to the rhythm of the note without getting bored. In the production process, you can also choose "hyperlink" to directly link the required materials in PPT, which is very convenient.
At the parent-teacher conference every semester, teachers can integrate the content to be expressed into PPT, and use words to combine charts, photos, videos and audio to form high-quality presentations. First, insert the cover and title, which can be artistic words to make it more beautiful; Then introduce the basic situation of the class and the existing level of the children in words, and show the development of the children in different degrees with charts; In the process of introducing children's life, you can insert children's photos, that is, photo albums, for parents to enjoy; You can also insert videos of children's usual activities to give parents a more practical feeling; Finally, add the ending space and conclusion, and you can also add soothing background music. In this way, the parent-teacher conference will have a rich presentation. The parent-teacher conference held by PPT is not only colorful, but also makes parents feel good.
Third, the advantages of using PPT
1. Strong information expression.
PPT can present various multimedia information conveniently and quickly. It is not a simple Word document, Excel spreadsheet or Flash animation, but a good form of information synthesis. In early childhood education and teaching, it is no longer a single word, picture, table, music, animation and video. These materials can be presented in an integrated way, making educational activities colorful and conducive to the improvement of children's learning enthusiasm.
2. The information is presented quickly and conveniently.
The presenter can operate PPT demonstration independently and control the demonstration freely with the mouse. In collective education activities, according to the teaching rhythm, steps and actual situation, we can click to play the presentation, which will be integrated and synchronized with classroom practice to better serve the educational activities.
3. Information is easy to save.
The material in a PPT presentation will be completely stored in it, which is equivalent to a memory. It is very convenient to save and can be used at any time. It is the accumulation and display of teachers' teaching experience, and can also be used for reference, review and making new documents. Moreover, the information can be reused, and classes of all ages in kindergartens will carry out the same educational content. Using PPT can reduce repetitive work.
4. Information is easy to transmit and spread.
PPT files exist in the form of electronic files, so they are very easy to copy, and can be copied in the form of mobile hard disk, USB flash drive, CD-ROM, network and so on. The operation is simple and convenient. On the network of my garden, there is a kindergarten resource library. Teachers can put their own PPT in the resource library for your reference, study and use, so as to enjoy the resources.
5. Information is easy to process.
PPT is very easy to do, and it is more convenient to modify and process on the original basis. According to the ever-changing educational situation and content, the existing PPT page can be slightly modified to form a brand-new picture. Because there are complete modules and layouts in PPT, it is more time-saving and labor-saving to modify PPT than to make a brand-new PPT, which greatly improves work efficiency.
Four. Concluding remarks
PPT has become an important auxiliary tool for kindergarten education and teaching, an indispensable part of kindergarten education and a necessary means of kindergarten education. A complete and wonderful collective education activity can not be separated from PPT, which can add highlights to educational activities and improve the effect.