Population density: 749 people/km2.

Xiayi County is located in the east of Henan Province, on the upper reaches of Tuohe River, at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Mainly based on agriculture, it belongs to Shangqiu City. Area 148 1 km2, total population110000 (2002). County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town with postal code of 476400. Administrative division code: 4 1 1426. Area code: 0370. Pinyin: Little Line. Xianghe flows from Yucheng from northwest to southeast, crosses the whole territory and flows into Yongcheng. Qilonggou flows from Yucheng to Yongcheng from north to south. Wangyin River, located in the east of the county seat, has become the natural dividing line of yongcheng city. The annual average temperature is 14. 1℃, the annual average precipitation is 762mm, and the frost-free period is 2 17 days.

Xiayi is located at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, adjacent to Yongcheng and Yucheng. Area 148 1 km2, population110000. It is connected to Longhai in the north, Jianghuai in the south, Lianyungang in the east and Beijing-Kowloon in the west, which is an important part of Shangqiu, the golden hub of Beijing-Kowloon Economic Development Zone.

Xiayi is an ancient and magical land. As early as the Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago, human beings thrived here, creating a splendid ancient civilization and being the earliest birthplace of the Yellow River culture. There are Liang Qing, Lisangudui, Chongguang Temple and other places of interest in the territory, which record the lofty sentiments created by our ancestors' labor. Xia Dynasty was a dangerous place, Li County was located in Qin Dynasty, Xiayi was changed to Xiayi in Han Dynasty, and Xiayi was changed to Xiayi in Jin Dynasty, which continues to this day.

administrative division

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Xiayi County had 8 towns under its jurisdiction, 16 townships: Huitong Town, Chengguan Town, Wharf Town, Li Ji Town and Yangji Town.

Handaokou Town Jiyang Town Beizhen Township Qihe Township Huodian Township Zhongfeng Township

Luo Zhuang Township Kongzhuang Township Yemiao Township He Ying Township Luoji Township Wang Ji Township

Taiping Township Guodian Township Sang _ Caoji Township Liudianji Township

The development of history

Xiayi was a Xiayi in the Warring States Period, hence its name. Xiayi County was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Xiayi County was changed to Xiayi County. In ancient times, "summer" and "summer" were connected.

In 2000, Xiayi County governed 8 towns 17 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 10335 19. Among them: Chengguan Town 562 16, Huiting Town 463 13, Matou Town 39483, Jiyang Town 34353, Li Ji Town 70884, Station Town 55672, Yangji Town 446 12, Handaokou Town 43443 and Caoji Township 4273. Qihe Township has 406 19 people, Guodian Township has 388 17 people, Yemiao Township has 49,720 people, Zhongfeng Township has 26,490 people, Luo Zhuang Township has 32,483 people, Sanggu Township has 44,083 people, He Ying Township has 30,587 people, Wang Ji Township has 3592/kloc-0 people.

In 2005, the township division of Xiayi County was adjusted: Guo Zhuang Township was abolished, its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Li Ji Town, and the resident of Li Ji Town People's Government remained unchanged. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Xiayi County had 8 towns 16 townships: Chengguan Town, Huiting Town, Station Town, Li Ji Town, Yangji Town, Wharf Town, Handaokou Town and Jiyang Town; Beizhen Township, Qihe Township, Huodian Township, Xiang Township, Luo Zhuang Township, Kongzhuang Township, Yemiao Township, He Ying Township, Luoji Township, Wang Ji Township, Taiping Township, Guodian Township, Sang Township, Caoji Township, Liudianji Township and Xiang Township.

Resource situation

Xiayi is a national wheat and cotton production base county with flat terrain, fertile soil, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The export of high-quality goatskin and small pound cowhide ranks in the forefront of the province. Paulownia, cocoon, paulownia products, silk carpets, embroidery and embroidery products in Xiayi are exported to more than ten countries and regions in Southeast Asia and Western Europe. Xiayi county has developed industry, and has formed an industrial system mainly in textile, brewing, leather, food, chemical industry, machinery and building materials. Xiayi is also one of the four asbestos production bases in China, and is known as the first asbestos county in China. The "Dafuhao" series wine that won the international gold medal was named Yang.

Xiayi is a "special experimental county" in the "experimental zone of national circulation system reform" and "experimental zone of comprehensive rural reform in Henan Province", and enjoys many preferential policies given by the state and the province. The urban construction of Xiayi County has developed rapidly. After the construction in recent years, the urban framework has been opened, the urban area has reached 20 square kilometers, and the urban population has expanded to nearly 6.5438+0.5 million. Urban roads are wide, flowers and plants are everywhere, trees are shaded, and the city is fully functional. More than 20 professional wholesale markets such as agricultural machinery, agricultural materials and grain and oil have begun to take shape.

infrastructure

Xiayi has perfect infrastructure such as transportation, communication and electric power. It is only 40 kilometers away from the Golden Cross where the Beijing-Kowloon and Longhai railways cross. Longhai Railway, Huolian Expressway, 3 10 National Highway and Shangsu Highway crisscross, and the transportation network extending in all directions covers urban and rural areas. Program-controlled telephones have been opened in counties and 25 townships, and mobile phones and wireless paging have been connected to the state grid. The county has sufficient electricity, which is supplied by two major power grids, East China and Central China.

The total highway mileage is 372 kilometers, and the highway density is 25.5 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. There are 3 provincial highways with a total length of 76 kilometers, and the total length of county and township highways is 296 kilometers. There are 73 bridges, 1770 linear meters, and the township roads are rain or shine. 664 administrative villages are connected by car. There is Longhai Railway12km in the north, and there are Zhoulou, Yangji and 2 railway stations in the county. Manglu, a local railway merchant, crosses the border for 48 kilometers.

tourist resources

Xiayi has beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. Guli City, built in the Warring States Period, is surrounded by a city lake with a water surface of 3,000 mu. Now it has developed into a "Tianlong Lake Park" integrating tourism, leisure, aquatic products and commerce. The county has complete service facilities, and dozens of hotels, businesses and catering service outlets such as Haozu, Kongzu, Licheng and Tianlong are all over the city. The splendid culture of Confucius' ancestral home marks the civilization of Xiayi yesterday. Fiery development zones, industrial and trade zones and factories have sprung up one after another, showing the bright future of Xiayi. General Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall is located in Balizhuang Village, Dongkongzhuang Township, the county seat, and Cailou Site is located in Cailou Village, southeast of the county seat.

Xiayi county has a long history and outstanding people. Xia Dynasty is a dangerous place, Shang Dynasty belongs to Li Yi, Western Zhou belongs to Song State, Qin belongs to Li County, and Han State, which was called "Xiayi" in the Northern Wei Dynasty. At the end of Jin Dynasty, it was renamed as "Xiayi" after taking the meaning of "City of China", which has continued to this day. Xia Yi is the ancestral home of Confucius, a great thinker, politician and educator. Confucius has visited Li many times to worship his ancestors, and there is a "Confucius Temple" 6 kilometers north of the county seat. Balizhuang in Kongzhuang Township is the martyrdom of General Peng Xuefeng, the commander of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, and there is the "General Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall". Ping Dang, a famous politician in the Han Dynasty, Julian, a military strategist in the Ming Dynasty, Li Shugu, a famous poet, playwright and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, and Zhao Xiwu, a famous modern Chinese medicine practitioner, were all born here.

The ancestral home of the old Confucius in Xiayi!

In September, 2008, Xiayi County successfully passed the evaluation of China Longevity Town Expert Group, becoming the eighth place in China to win the honorary title of "Longevity Town of China" and the only place in Henan Province to win this honor.

mainstay industry

Xiayi County is located at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, with a total area of 1470 square kilometers and a total population of 165438+ 10,000. Xiayi County is one of the counties and cities of "National Circulation System Reform Experimental Zone" and "Henan Rural Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone", and it is also a model county of social security in Henan Province, with excellent investment environment.

There are Neolithic cultural sites in Xiayi County, such as Liang Qingshan, Li Sangu Dui, Craftsman Valley and Chongguang Temple, as well as the site of praying for rain in Shangtang. Built in the Warring States Period, Chenghu Lake, with a water surface of 3,000 mu, has been transformed into a "Tianlong Lake Park" integrating aquatic products, commerce and tourism. This lake is rich in crucian carp and cattail. There are more than 10 agricultural machinery, industrial products, agricultural materials and grain and oil wholesale markets in the county, which is an important distribution center for goods and materials in the border areas of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. Xiayi is a national commodity grain base county, a high-quality cotton base county, a high-quality apple base county, a straw cattle raising demonstration county, a lean pig base county, a goat skin export base county, a national plain greening standard county and an advanced provincial water conservancy construction county. Xiayi industry has formed an industrial system with brewing, chemical industry, casting, cable, food, building materials, machinery, grain, cotton and wood processing as the main industries. Xiayi is one of the four asbestos production bases in China, the production and export base of silk carpets and embroidery, and the largest lighter production base in China.

national economy

In 2007, the county's GDP reached 8.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.95 billion yuan, that of the secondary industry was 2.84 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 2.23 billion yuan, up by 6.8%, 18.6% and 20% respectively. It is estimated that the per capita net income of farmers is 2820 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 8935 yuan, increasing by 10.5% and 24% respectively.

Social undertakings

There are scientific research institutions 15 for fruit trees, improved varieties, vegetables and breeding in the county, with more than 4,300 scientific and technical personnel. In recent years, the county has organized and implemented 47 scientific research projects 150, introduced more than 50 new technologies, new achievements and new varieties150, and created 48 scientific and technological achievements. There are 642 schools of all kinds, including 3 technical secondary schools, 7 high schools, 65 junior high schools and 567 primary schools with 268,500 students. There are radio stations, TV stations, newspapers, cultural centers, libraries, museums, cultural performance groups and other institutions in the county. There are 33 health institutions in the county, with 2,652 health technicians and 1925 beds. Xiayi has made great achievements in sports, and was named as "the hometown of national martial arts" by the State Sports General Administration.

"Hometown of Edible Fungi in China"

From February 8 to June 8, 2007, the 20th anniversary general meeting of China Edible Fungi Association was held in Gutian, Fujian. At the meeting, the Chinese Edible Fungi Association named Xiayi County as "the Hometown of Edible Fungi in China" and held the awarding ceremony. So far, Xiayi County has become the only county-level "China Mushroom Town" in China.

Since 2000, Xiayi County has taken the development of edible fungi production as the "No.1 Project" to enrich the people and strengthen the county. After eight years of development, the county has built 65.438+0.2 million standardized mushroom houses with more than 65.438+0 varieties, with an annual output of 65.438+0.25 billion kilograms and an output value of nearly 800 million yuan, making it the largest edible mushroom production base in China. Xiayi County was successively rated as "the base county of edible fungi production in Henan Province" and "the advanced county of edible fungi production in Henan Province" by the Agriculture Department of Henan Province. It was rated as "National Excellent Demonstration Base of New Countryside Construction with Small Mushrooms" by China Edible Fungi Association.

opening up to the outside world

Xia Yi successfully held large-scale international and domestic conferences, such as the establishment and academic seminar of Confucius Ancestor Culture Society, the international seminar on Confucian businessmen and modern market economy, the third national seminar on deciduous fruit trees, and the seminar on county economic development in the central and western regions, and held many conferences on attracting investment in coastal developed areas. In recent years, billions of yuan from outside the county have been introduced, and a large number of foreign-funded projects have been completed and put into operation in Xiayi.

Opening of the 4th Confucius Cultural Festival The 4th Confucius Cultural Festival and Investment and Trade Fair with the theme of "Promoting Confucius Culture, Expanding Economic and Trade Exchanges and Promoting Cooperation and Development" opened in Xiayi County, Confucius' hometown, on May 15. Xiayi County is the ancestral home of Confucius, and the sixth ancestor of Confucius went to Shandong from Xiayi. Confucius returned to his hometown many times to worship his ancestors and inspect Yin Dadian. Later generations set up a shrine six kilometers north of the county seat as a memorial, and named it "Return to the Native Temple". On July 24th, Xu Jialin, secretary of Xiayi County Party Committee, took over the brand of "China Lighter Production Base" from Zhang Dongli, president of china national hardware association. The county has an annual output of 5 billion lighters, with an output value of 3 billion yuan and a profit and tax of 200 million yuan. Zhang Dongli said that this is the only county in the country that has won this title.

At present, the production of lighters in Xiayi County is centered on Huiting Town, and the radiation drives Guodian Township, Yemiao Township and Qihe Township to form industrial clusters. There are 2 19 lighter manufacturers in the county, and 5 lighter enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan. Most lighter manufacturers in this county have passed the ISO900 1 standard quality system certification. Last year, the county produced 5 billion lighters, with an output value of 3 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 200 million yuan.

202 1, 1, the fourth batch of food safety counties (cities, districts) in Henan Province were released, and Xiayi County was on the list.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Xiayi County was selected.

In June 2020, Xiayi County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Huaibei districts).

20 10 February, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Xiayi County as the National Garden County in 2009.

On June 5438+ 10, 2009, Xiayi County was included in the second national civilized villages and towns list.

In 2004, Xiayi County ranked 73rd among the top 100 grain production counties in China.