1, which is mainly based on plot pictures with appropriate words. The thinking characteristics of 5-6-year-old children are concrete, and abstract logical thinking has sprouted. This determines that pictures are still the main reading materials, and the words in the book have real meaning and certain rules to follow, helping children to gradually complete the transition from pictures and images to text symbols.
2, the book is rich in content, consider preparing for admission. 5-6-year-old children are about to enter school, so they should choose some books prepared to adapt to society, such as books to cultivate rule awareness, task awareness and independence, and books to cultivate children's observation and understanding, such as walking in a maze, finding the wrong book, and telling stories by puzzles. Stories should also choose books with complicated plots and certain length, such as Shuke and Beita and Pinocchio. It is conducive to cultivating children's understanding and memory.
3. Choose according to your child's characteristics. For example, if your child has poor independence, you can choose "I am very capable" and "do your own thing well". For another example, if your child is not good at observation, you can choose to "read the wrong book" and so on. If you like animals or weapons, try to satisfy your children. Only when a child is interested in books will he take the initiative to read and learn. Parents should give their children the right to buy books.
Prepare a reading environment for children.
It is best to give children a special small bookcase or bookcase or drawer, which is also conducive to cultivating children's good habit of caring for books. In addition, prepare a small desk with suitable height and lighting position for children to read. The spiritual environment mainly refers to the atmosphere of reading, so that children can often see their parents reading and understand that reading is a part of life. Parents can also consciously take their children to libraries, book fairs and other places, where children can not only see more books, but also fully feel the strong reading atmosphere.
Children are instructed to read by adults.
1, often reading stories to children. Children first "read" with their ears. Therefore, it is best to arrange a fixed time to read stories to children every day, either after dinner or before going to bed. Parents must enunciate clearly and have an infectious tone when reading aloud. You can't completely copy the words in the book when reading. You can add some adjectives or onomatopoeia words according to the story to cultivate children's listening.
2. Guide the children to look at the pictures. Parents can move their fingers on pictures with stories. They can also ask some observation questions, such as: What clothes has he changed? Where do you live? What do you have outside the story language? For children aged 5-6, we can also guide them to observe the position and order of words and page numbers on the screen, which can lay the foundation for children to read independently and enter school.
3. Inspire children to think and ask "what to do" when they don't understand the story. For example, the wolf comes to the rabbit's house and knocks, "What should the rabbit do?" Let the child fully imagine and then tell him the result. Ask "why" when the child already knows the result, such as "why did the tortoise win the first place?" You can also cultivate children's imagination and understanding by guiding them to make up stories and renaming them.
4. Talk to children When the story is coming to an end or when a story is finished, you should talk to children and take them as the center. Parents must pay attention to listening and guide their children's topics in time, so that children can closely focus on the theme of the story and connect with themselves or the life around them. In conversation, pay attention to cultivate children's language organization and generalization ability, evaluate the story content and characters, and improve children's ability to distinguish and analyze. Parents' language should also be transformed from daily life to knowledge and logic, so as to lay a good foundation for entering primary school.
Excerpt from Baidu experience!