1, Isuzu diagram refers to the fifty basic elements of Japanese pronunciation (voiceless). Horizontal lines are called lines, * * * has ten lines, vertical lines are called paragraphs, and * * * has five paragraphs. As shown in the above picture. 2. "ぃぇ" and "ぇぇ" of line わ are the same as those of line わ. In addition, "をわ "in line わ 3. Each hiragana corresponds to a katakana with the same pronunciation. This is somewhat similar to English uppercase and lowercase letters. However, English mostly uses small and medium-sized fonts, and Japanese mostly uses hiragana. 4. "し" and "す" in the "さ" line; The lines of "ち" and "つ"; は There are some special pronunciations of "ひ", "ふ" and "ら" in the lines, which need everyone's attention and should be pronounced correctly according to the teacher's requirements. It should be noted that learning five syllables only means that you have mastered the basic phonetic symbols, but it doesn't mean that you have mastered all the phonetic symbols, and there are voiced sounds, semi-voiced sounds, groans, special groans and so on that need to be learned.
2. Two learning points about voiced and semi-voiced: voiced and semi-voiced 1, and voiced and semi-voiced are based on かさたは. These four pseudonyms, so if you learn these four lines of pseudonyms well, you can learn the voiced part in advance in the Isuzu stage. Many students complain that they can't tell the difference between "かが" and "が". They often hear the Japanese pronounce "かが". How is this broken? In fact, you don't have to worry about it. Just remember that the pronunciation of か is ka and that of が is ga. Just like many people in China can't tell a nasal sound from a nasal sound, mother tongue is a normal and common phenomenon, let alone a foreign language. In fact, as long as you remember clearly whether the pen name is "か" or "が" when you learn words, you won't make mistakes when you listen and speak slowly.
Three, five learning points about vowels: ↑↑ 1. Through observation, it is not difficult to find that vowels are composed of the pseudonyms written normally and the smaller pseudonyms written on the right. 2. The voiced sounds in the "ぃ" part of pseudonyms also have corresponding vowels, as shown in the last five lines of the above table. You don't have to wait until all the five syllables are memorized, but you can learn five syllables in advance by firmly grasping the two pseudonyms "ぃ" and "やゆよ".
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4. The pen name "ぃぃぢ" also has an awkward sound, but it is hardly used in modern Japanese and can be ignored. In addition, in order to express the pronunciation of loanwords more fully, there is a special awkward sound in Japanese, which is only expressed by katakana. Therefore, only by remembering the related katakana can we learn the particularly awkward parts in advance at the stage of pentatonic diagram.