After liberation, like other children, he grew up happily under the red flag.

1954, his father was wrongly sentenced to reeducation through labor due to historical problems. 15 years old, with great mental and life pressure. But he never complained and still studied hard to serve his country.

1956 was admitted to the Physics Department of Peking University with excellent results. During his stay at Peking University, he also mastered five foreign languages: English, Russian, German, Japanese and French. Due to family difficulties, Jiang Zhuying completed her studies with a grant. He spent eight of his ten winter and summer vacations in college in the library.

1962 On the eve of college graduation, his mother wrote to urge him to go back to work in Shanghai or Hangzhou. Jiang Zhuying understands his mother's difficulties, but he also knows that China's largest optical base and the most famous optical scientists are in the northeast. He persuaded his mother to come to Changchun and became a graduate student of Wang Daheng, a famous optical scientist in Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences.

1965, he and his research team established the first optical transfer function measuring device in China. Later, the color separation characteristics and coating requirements of the first electronic color separator in China were designed, which solved many key technical problems in the development of domestic lenses. His book "Spectral transmittance of photographic objective" is of great guiding significance to China's film and television industry.

Jiang Zhuying is an outstanding optical talent in China. In scientific research, I have the courage to explore, study hard and work hard, and have done a lot of work in the fields of optics and mechanical testing. His full enterprising spirit and indifferent and magnanimous noble personality left people with precious spiritual wealth. He used to be an associate researcher at Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences and acting director of the Fourth Laboratory. With the guidance of the older generation of optical experts and the help of comrades, the first optical transfer function testing device in China was developed and a first-class optical testing laboratory in China was built. He is an expert in the calculation, installation, testing, programming and standardization of optical transfer function.

Jiang Zhuying treats comrades, honor and personal interests with an open-minded attitude and noble style. He mastered five foreign languages, English, German, French, Russian and Japanese, and translated a lot of foreign materials, but he never took them for himself. He took the initiative to ask others for job title evaluation, house distribution and salary increase.

1June 1982, Jiang Zhuying went to work in the field. Due to overwork, his condition deteriorated and he died unfortunately in Chengdu. After his death, he was posthumously regarded as party member, the Communist Party of China, and the State Council posthumously awarded him as a national model worker. Marshal Nie Rongzhen praised him as an "outstanding representative of intellectuals".

Tutor Wang Daheng soon saw that he was a simple, honest and diligent student, and decided that he was a rough jade. After carving, he will shine brilliantly. According to the instruction of the tutor, Jiang Zhuying chose the groundbreaking research topic of optical transfer function. 1965, at the age of 26, he built the first optical transfer function measuring device in China with the help of his colleagues, which surprised Japanese scholars greatly. Since then, he has made one important achievement after another in the research of optical transfer function, and solved some key technical problems in the development of domestic lenses. In 1970s, China's color TV reproduction technology was very backward, which led to serious color distortion. Jiang Zhuying and his tutor, Wang Daheng, tackle key problems together and put forward a new color restoration quality scheme. Finally, this technical difficulty was broken, and people saw the color TV with clear images and bright colors.

Jiang Zhuying had a rough life, and his family background prevented him from joining the Party. However, his firm belief in the party has never wavered, and his childlike heart for the motherland has not changed. During his 20 years in Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics, he grew from a student to an associate researcher, and he has been conscientious and has no regrets. Although he has no official position, he is very concerned about the sufferings of the people and is called "regardless of the minister". 1In the last four days of his life in June, 982, Jiang Zhuying cleaned up the newly-built laboratory, repaired the damaged asphalt pavement in the yard, helped his colleagues to repair the sewer at home, and endured abdominal pain and went to Chengdu for a business trip for his colleagues who were in a hurry at home. On the night of flying to Chengdu, he called a meeting of the inspection team until midnight 1 1. The next morning, he changed buses twice, walked three miles to a factory, endured the illness and began to work. Late at night on June 14, he was taken to the hospital because of unbearable abdominal pain. The doctor diagnosed him with chronic overwork, suppurative cholangitis, septicemia, acute pulmonary edema and other diseases. 15 died at 5: 03 pm on June, at the age of 43.

Personal Experience Jiang Zhuying is an outstanding talent in the field of optics in China. In scientific research, I have the courage to explore, study hard and work hard, and have done a lot of work in the fields of optics and mechanical testing. His full enterprising spirit and indifferent and magnanimous noble personality left people with precious spiritual wealth. He used to be an associate researcher at Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences and acting director of the Fourth Laboratory. Jiang Zhuying treats comrades, honor and personal interests with an open-minded attitude and noble style. He mastered five foreign languages, English, German, French, Russian and Japanese, and translated a lot of foreign materials, but he never took them for himself. He helped colleagues revise papers again and again, but he was not allowed to mention his name when he published them; The research results of him and others attracted the attention of the optical community, and he was invited to attend an academic conference to give a report. He asked his comrades to work together and give the honor to others. He took the initiative to ask others for job title evaluation, house distribution and salary increase.

Jiang Zhuying's greatest wish in his life is to be an official. Before his death, he applied to the party organization many times. Shortly before his death, his office approved him to fill out the "Volunteer Letter for Joining the Party". After his death, * * * Jilin Provincial Committee ratified him as China * * * official party member according to his performance and wishes. With the consent of Changchun people, its urn was placed in the revolutionary cemetery.

Personal influence ■ Mother Guoguang, a well-known optical expert in China, said in her condolence letter: The death of such a hopeful comrade is a great loss to the optical circle in our country.

■ His untimely death aroused social concern about the treatment of intellectuals, and some leaders called for the real implementation of the intellectual policy.

Jiang Zhuying is an outstanding representative of intellectuals trained by China in 1950s and 1960s. His scientific attitude combined with dedication is a model of spiritual civilization. Although he was not allowed to join the party before his death, his family suffered a wrong impact, but he saw from the great changes in old and new China that the cause led by * * * was the hope of the country, and he was also willing to fight for the prosperity of the motherland and the modernization of science and technology. As an influential middle-aged scientist in the field of optics in China, he wrote a dedication song of contemporary intellectuals with his life and blood. As people wrote in his elegy-"Adhere to Marxism-Leninism, be aboveboard, forget my work, and be infinitely loyal to the motherland; He studied hard and was brilliant, regardless of fame and fortune, and devoted himself to the four modernizations. " Mother Guoguang, a famous optical expert in China, also said in her letter of condolence: "The death of such a hopeful comrade is a great loss for the optical circles in our country."

Jiang Zhuying was able to make great scientific and technological achievements a few years before his death, which was achieved under the great environment of respecting knowledge and talents after China's reform and opening up. His untimely death has aroused more concern about the treatment of intellectuals in society. After his death, Nie, Fang Yi, Hu Qiaomu and other leading comrades published articles in succession, calling on departments at all levels to thoroughly eliminate the "Left" influence, truly implement the intellectual policy, earnestly care for them in life and create a good working environment for them.

Assess the urgency of the country.

Later generations told about Jiang Zhuying. In the early 1960s, foreign optical transfer function theory began to be applied to production practice. This is a theoretical discipline of applied optics and a basic technology with strong practicability. This field of scientific research was still blank in China at that time. According to the needs of scientific development and national construction, Director Wang Daheng selected this important research topic for Jiang Zhuying, and Jiang Zhuying began to climb bravely on the rugged road. This is a pioneering work, and we must overcome many difficulties. Some partners flinched in the face of great difficulties. Jiang Zhuying said: "The road of scientific research itself is uneven and will not be smooth. Madame Curie shut herself in a cabin, scrimped and saved, forgot to eat and sleep, and discovered radium four years later. We haven't got it for a year. Cheer up and keep working hard! " After 700 days and nights of hard work, they designed and manufactured the first optical transfer function measuring instrument in China in 1965. Kazumi Murata, a Japanese scholar, said in surprise after visiting, "I didn't expect China to develop such a high-precision device so early. You should report it and let the whole world know the talents of China people. " Jiang Zhuying is not yet 30 years old. Since then, Jiang Zhuying has made one important achievement after another in the research of optical transfer function, and published ten academic papers. Many key technical problems in the development of domestic lenses have been solved one after another; The technical standard method of color TV zoom lens is compiled, and the color separation characteristics and coating requirements of the first electronic color separator in China are designed. In the field of color optics, Jiang Zhuying has published five academic papers, among which "The Influence of the Change of Primary Color Coordinates on the Reproduction of Color TV" is listed as one of the references for determining the fluorescent pink standard in China. After doing a lot of research work, Jiang Zhuying also wrote a monograph on spectral transmittance of photographic objective, which has important theoretical guiding significance for China's film and television industry. His research results make the detection accuracy of X-rays reach 100,000 times that of a hair, and he is highly praised by his peers for his superb level and originality.

Jiang Zhuying is straightforward and not good at boasting. He integrated his love for the motherland and the Party into his work. At the critical moment, he can always meet the urgent needs of the country. With his own intelligence, he has solved one difficulty after another and created great wealth for the country.

The cornerstone of socialist construction

Jiang Zhuying's heart is full of big and small things, and he is busy with this pile and that pile. The old comrades in the institute called him a perpetual motion machine. He compared himself to a "paving stone". He always thinks of the country and others, and seldom thinks of himself. He lost his front teeth and didn't have time to insert them; Because of illness, he refused to take the time to go to the hospital for treatment. His body is getting thinner and his abdominal pain is getting worse. His wife has urged him many times, and he always says "wait till tomorrow". Third, the public forgets the private.

1979, the institute sent him to west Germany for further study. During his study abroad, he scrimped and saved as much money as possible. Foreign friends who work together invite him to dinner, so he can't invite others back, because it is too expensive for him to go to a restaurant. So, he played his specialty and cooked for a treat. The Chinese food he cooked was praised by foreign friends as "great!" In half a year, Jiang Zhuying did save a lot of money. Supposedly, it's time to earn some extra money. However, Jiang Zhuying first wrote to the leaders of the Institute and asked what equipment the Institute needed to buy. The leader wrote back that you work hard abroad and need to strengthen nutrition. Don't buy anything for your office. A friend advised him, "You should buy a color TV for your family". Jiang Zhuying replied, "I really want to buy a TV set, but black and white will do." . After returning home, Jiang Zhuying used the foreign exchange saved to buy an English typewriter, a tape recorder, 19 electronic calculator and some optical equipment parts. The rest of the money was given to the institute.

198 1 year, Jiang Zhuying went abroad for the second time. The Institute sent him to England and West Germany to inspect imported machines. This time, he also considered saving more money to buy equipment for the institute. He is like this, always thinking about the country and the collective, thinking about his own scientific research work.

Jiang Zhuying's public life is selfless, and he has kept his oath. He is like a silkworm, "the silkworm will weave until it dies in spring", and he is like a red candle, "the candle will cry the wick away every night". The country's heavy weapon has merit!

Poetry praise

Poems praising Jiang Zhuying.

You might say,

You've been studying light all your life and exploring its secrets.

Illuminate the colorful scrolls of * * * and China with light.

You translate English, German, French, Japanese and Russian.

However, I often do my duty for my colleagues in the institute.

Jiang Zhuying, you are not far from us.

Your life continues in the cause of your motherland.

If you are an ordinary hero.

On the contrary, you are a seed that falls into fertile soil.

I hear the wind singing and the clouds flying.

Vast expanse stands tall in China.

Fu Bing

Main honors 1962, Jiang Zhuying, graduated from Peking University, went to Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences, and was admitted to the first postgraduate in Wang Daheng. Wang Daheng was the first person in optics in China. In 1950s, he established the largest optical research and production base in China in Changchun. Learning from Mr. Wang Daheng is Jiang Zhuying's greatest wish.

In the early 1960s, foreign optical transfer function theory has been applied to production practice. This is a theoretical discipline of applied optics and a basic technology with strong practicability, which was still blank in China at that time. Wang Daheng selected this research topic for Jiang Zhuying. Under the guidance of Director Wang Daheng, in 1965, a four-person team headed by Jiang Zhuying designed and manufactured the first optical transfer function measuring device in China, and built a first-class optical testing laboratory in China. That year, Jiang Zhuying was only 27 years old.

Shi Guanghui, director of the Fourth Research Office of the former Institute of Optics and Mechanics, recalled seeing Jiang Zhuying for the first time and said, "It was New Year's Day in 1963, and there was a party in the room. He recited a poem praising Madame Curie in French, and he said that he admired Madame Curie very much. I can see that he is an ideal person. " Jiang Zhuying pursued knowledge and light all his life.

After the arrival of the Cultural Revolution, although Jiang Zhuying had nothing to do, he often went to the laboratory to clean. When most people give up knowledge, they still study every day. "Almost all books never leave his hand," said his wife Lu Changqin. "He told me that the development of the country is inseparable from scientific and technological progress, and social progress depends on knowledge. If others don't learn, I will learn. " It is with this tenacity that he has created many achievements on the road of scientific research: he has solved many key technical problems in the development of domestic lenses; The technical standard method of color TV zoom lens is compiled, and the color separation characteristics and coating requirements of the first electronic color separator in China are designed. Jiang Zhuying's "On the spectral transmittance of photographic objective" is of great theoretical significance to China's film and television industry. His research results make the detection accuracy of X-ray reach one hundred thousandth of that of a hair, and his superb level and originality are highly praised by his peers.

Once, Jilin Province imported a batch of optical equipment, and the commodity inspection department asked Jiang Zhuying to help check the product quality. He and his colleagues checked the lenses with their own measuring devices and found that the quality was not up to standard. He handed over the photos and materials he took to the relevant departments and advocated claiming compensation from foreign businessmen. Foreign businessmen read the inspection report and said with admiration, "There are experts in China!" It not only saved the country from heavy economic losses, but also safeguarded the dignity and reputation of the motherland. More than a dozen domestic optical products manufacturers have left footprints in Jiang Zhuying. Several optical instrument factories in Changchun regard him as a staff officer and consultant. Wang Daheng said: "He is Lei Feng of the scientific community."

Jiang Zhuying is good at tackling key problems. In the past, the color reproduction technology of China color TV was not enough, and the color displayed on TV was ugly. After hard work, Jiang Zhuying compiled the article "Optimization Scheme of Color Correction Matrix for Color TV Cameras", and put forward a new scheme to solve the quality problem of color reproduction, which finally broke through this technical difficulty and made people see the color TV with clear images and realistic colors.

1one day in June, 982, Jiang Zhuying, who was on a business trip in Chengdu, suffered from various diseases due to overwork and died after being rescued by the hospital. He is only 44 years old. He was posthumously awarded as a national model worker and was awarded the title of party member in China.

In the nearly 30 years since Jiang Zhuying's death, his name has not been forgotten by everyone because of the passage of time. Nie Rongzhen once said that Jiang Zhuying was an "outstanding representative of intellectuals".

2065438+September 2009, won the honor of "the most beautiful struggler".

Jiang Zhuying, the character in the story, not only has strong dedication and outstanding talent, but also has a noble and selfless heart. When translating foreign materials, he often translates the materials on a separate paper, copies them clearly and gives them to comrades who study related topics. Only the comrades in Room 4 received nine translated materials from him. In order to facilitate people's access to information, he went to the library to help compile the bibliography and went to the reference room to help edit the index of optical design and inspection. He also sent a large number of documents and cards he had accumulated for many years to the reference room for everyone to use when consulting materials; The optical materials in the library of Chinese Academy of Sciences were hard to find, so he designed a bibliography arrangement scheme and sent it over. For some valuable information, as long as others want him, he immediately generously contributes it. In life, Jiang Zhuying always helps others selflessly. His wife once said that he "takes care of everything, everyone's business, and you waste time eating and walking", but he just doesn't have time to care about his health. When the abdominal pain was unbearable, his wife asked him to go to the hospital, and he always pushed it again and again. Jiang Zhuying is straightforward and not good at boasting. He integrated his love for the motherland and the party into his work. He is always worried about this country. Once, a department in Jilin Province imported a batch of optical equipment, and the commodity inspection department asked him to help check the product quality. He and his comrades-in-arms carefully examined the imported lenses with their own measuring tools, and found that there were serious problems in the quality of these shiny foreign gadgets, so they wrote a detailed written report and handed it over to the relevant departments for consultation. Therefore, the country has avoided economic losses of more than 100,000 yuan and safeguarded the dignity and honor of the motherland. Jiang Zhuying Institute plans to set up an optical transfer function measurement laboratory. He proposed to import only a few major instruments and equipment, and make the rest by himself. This alone will save the country more than 10 million yuan.

After the reform and opening up, Jiang Zhuying went abroad twice. When studying in Germany from 65438 to 0979, he used the foreign exchange he saved to buy an English typewriter, a tape recorder, twenty electronic calculators and some optical equipment, and only bought a black-and-white TV set. 198 1 When he went abroad for the second time, he took a big bag of Sichuan mustard tuber and decided to dig more foreign exchange from himself and buy more optical equipment for the institute. In the face of honor and treatment, Jiang Zhuying always pushes it again and again. 1979, according to his talents and contributions, the institute decided to promote him as an associate researcher, but he gave some old comrades. He didn't accept 1982 until it was recommended by the institute again.

The Science and Technology Museum named after Jiang Zhuying officially opened in his alma mater, Funing Lane Primary School.

Primary and secondary school students in Hangzhou can go there for free. The Science and Technology Museum is open all day from Monday to Friday, and you can make an appointment in advance on weekends.

Eternal Monument Jiang Zhuying, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and party member, a national model worker. 1956 was admitted to the physics department of Peking University. Due to the financial difficulties of his family, he completed his studies with people's grants, "giving birth to my parents and educating our party". He studies hard and will repay the party's training in the future. During the 10 winter and summer vacations in college, he spent eight of them in the school library. 1962 when he graduated from university, he wrote to persuade his mother to come to Changchun, where he was admitted as a graduate student by Wang Daheng.

Jiang Zhuying is an outstanding talent in the field of optics in China. In scientific research, I have the courage to explore, study hard and work hard, and have done a lot of work in the fields of optics and mechanical testing. His full enterprising spirit and indifferent and magnanimous noble personality left people with precious spiritual wealth. He used to be an associate researcher at Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences and acting director of the Fourth Laboratory. With the guidance of the older generation of optical experts and the help of comrades, the first optical transfer function testing device in China was developed and a first-class optical testing laboratory in China was built. He is an expert in the calculation, installation, testing, programming and standardization of optical transfer function. He also paid special attention to the practical application of scientific research results and helped many optical instrument factories in Changchun and other places solve many production difficulties.

Jiang Zhuying treats comrades, honor and personal interests with an open-minded attitude and noble style. He mastered five foreign languages, English, German, French, Russian and Japanese, and translated a lot of foreign materials, but he never took them for himself. He helped colleagues revise papers again and again, but he was not allowed to mention his name when he published them; The research results of him and others have attracted the attention of the optical community, and he was invited to attend an academic conference to give a report. He asked his comrades to work together and give the honor to others. He took the initiative to ask others for job title evaluation, house distribution and salary increase.

From June 65438 to June 0982, Jiang Zhuying went to work in other places, but due to overwork, his condition deteriorated and he died unfortunately.