The responsible person fails to maintain and clean the central air conditioner according to the regulations, and the maximum fine is 30,000 yuan; In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases that may spread through central air conditioning, all central air conditioning and ventilation systems in public buildings will be suspended. Yesterday, the Municipal Health Bureau interpreted the Measures for Hygienic Management of Central Air Conditioning and Ventilation System in Beijing, which will be implemented on April 1 this year.
Hygienic legislation of central air conditioning
This method is the first local government regulation in China for sanitary management of central air conditioning and ventilation system. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently 5,000 buildings using central air conditioning in this city, of which 28 are residential buildings.
According to experts, if the central air-conditioning ventilation system runs for a long time without cleaning and disinfection, it will easily lead to respiratory diseases. Inhaling the dust in the air duct of central air conditioning will not only cause damage to lung tissue cells, but also spread in the air as a carrier of biological pathogens and chemical toxins, causing people to be infected with Legionella, allergies, asthma, allergic pneumonia syndrome and other diseases.
The sanitary management scope of central air conditioning includes hotels, restaurants, office buildings, museums, libraries, theaters, amusement halls, airports, railway stations, hospitals, schools, residential buildings and other public buildings and residential buildings in the city. The owner of the central air-conditioning ventilation system will be the first person responsible for the maintenance and management of the central air-conditioning, and it is necessary to ensure that the sanitary quality of the central air-conditioning ventilation system meets the relevant standards.
Outbreaks of infectious diseases can be suspended.
If there is an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases in Beijing, it may spread through the central air conditioning and ventilation system. Upon the decision of the Municipal People's Government, the district and county people's governments may suspend all or part of the operation of the central air conditioning and ventilation system. At the same time, organize professional and technical institutions to carry out compulsory cleaning and disinfection of the central air conditioning and ventilation system and related areas in the building.
In order to ensure that the central air-conditioning ventilation system meets the hygiene standards, the Measures stipulate that if the system is put into use for the first time or used again after being stopped for a certain period of time, the cooling tower should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected; During the operation of the system, the cooling water of the open cooling tower should be continuously disinfected. The administrative department of health has the right to impose a maximum fine of 30 thousand yuan on the equipment and facilities related to the system that are not tested, maintained and cleaned in accordance with these measures. The sanitary conditions of equipment and facilities do not meet the standards, and those who refuse to make corrections may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.
Citizens can report unsanitary air conditioners.
In order to ensure that the central air conditioner meets the hygiene management standards at the beginning of design and installation, the Measures also stipulate that the construction unit shall entrust a design unit with corresponding qualifications to design when building, rebuilding or expanding the system, and the design unit shall design according to the hygiene management standards; The construction unit shall carry out the construction according to the design.
The Municipal Health Bureau said that citizens, as users of central air-conditioning and ventilation systems, can complain and report to the health department if they find serious health problems. The reporting telephone number is 12320, and the health supervision department will supervise and inspect them.
Therefore, it is imperative to clean the central air conditioner. Zibo Jinhong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. is willing to build a green home with the general public.