China Beiyang government official, arts and crafts artist. Founder of China Architectural Society. Guangxu juren. 65438-0903 Director of Translation Library of Shi Jing University. Later, he served as the police chief in Beijing, the head of Mongolian affairs bureau in three northeastern provinces, and the general manager of the northern section of Jinpu Road. 1965438+Since July 2002, he has been re-elected as Minister of Communications of Lu Zhengxiang and Zhao Bingjun. 1965438+Acting Prime Minister in August 2003, and later Minister of Interior of Xiong Xiling Cabinet. 19 14 concurrently serves as the municipal supervisor of Kyoto. 19 15 supported Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy, and 12 served as the clerk (director) of the preparatory office for the Deng Ji ceremony. 19 16 Yuan Shikai was wanted as one of the culprits of the imperial system after his death. 19 18 was pardoned and was elected as the deputy speaker of Anfu Senate in August. 19 19 served as the general representative of the north-south conference and the north. After the peace talks broke down, he retired from politics and lived in Tianjin and Shanghai successively. I have also handled enterprises such as Zhongxing Coal Mine and Zhongxing Shipping Company. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History. He is the author of Chang Yuan Wen Cun, Cun Su Tang Silk Embroidery Record, Notes on Silk Embroidery, Xiang Shi Lu, Textual Research on Silk Carving Calligraphy in Qing Dynasty, Textual Research on Embroidery Calligraphy in Qing Dynasty and Lacquer Book. 1927, the long-lost seal script was copied and reprinted on a daily basis. Zhu Qiqian is young, lonely and poor. 188 1 year living in Changsha, inspirational learning. 189 1 went to Sichuan to donate Sichuan Province with his uncle Qu Hongji (who was in charge of studying politics in Sichuan at that time) and worked in the Salt Bureau. 1894 was appointed as a member of Yunyang Dadangzi Xintan Project. In the new year, I recommended the magistrate of a county and assigned it to Jiangsu for trial. 1902, was appointed as the School of Translation of Shi Jing University. 65438-0903 Director of Translation Library of Shi Jing University. Later, he served as the police chief in Beijing. From 65438 to 0908, he served as the director of Mongolian affairs bureau in three northeastern provinces. 19 10 served as the general manager of the northern section of Jinpu Road. After the founding of the Republic of China, 19 18 was pardoned. In August, he was elected as the deputy speaker of Anfu Senate, but he did not take office. In the same year, he initiated the establishment of Beidaihe Seaside Public Welfare Association, and was promoted to president, doing a lot of practical things for the development and construction of the seashore. 19 19 served as the general representative of the north-south conference and the north. After the breakdown of the peace talks, he resigned from his political post and lived in Tianjin and Shanghai successively. 192 1 year to travel to Europe and America.
Zhu Qiqian served as a postal clerk from 19 10, and as the head of the Ministry of Communications from 19 12. 19 15 years also served as the chief transport officer during the term of the chief interior officer. He has been involved in the railway industry for about five or six years and has become one of the important members of the old transportation department. During Zhu's tenure as traffic chief, it is planned to build four more trunk lines running through the country (1) Ningxiang Line; (2) Tongcheng Line from Datong to Chengdu; (3) Puxin Line from Pukou to Xinyang; (4) Longhai Line, from the East China Sea to Lanzhou. This huge road construction plan only started in the eastern section of the Longhai Line, and nothing else was implemented.
Rebuild Zhengyangmen, open the East and West Chang 'an Streets, open the North-South Long Streets and the North-South Pool, and build the railway around the city. In order to show his support for Zhu, Yuan Shikai specially made a silver pickaxe, which was rusty. "General Manager Zhu of the Ministry of Interior was ordered by the President to refit Zhengyangmen. On June 19 15, General Manager Zhu used this device to dismantle the first brick in the old city, making the traffic convenient forever." On the opening day, Zhu used this pick to move the first brick in the old city. Later, Zhu treasured this silver pick. After Zhu's death, his son Mr. Zhu Haibei presented this commemorative work to the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University. Now it is treasured in the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University. The first park in Beijing-Central Park (now Zhongshan Park); Established the first museum in China-Antiquities Exhibition Center (1946 merged with the Palace Museum) and appointed Zhige (Manchu) as the curator; Zhu Qiqian also received a refund of 200,000 yuan from the Boxer Rebellion in the United States, and built a new cultural relic warehouse in the former site of Xian 'an Palace in the Forbidden City. In this way, the antique exhibition hall basically had the prototype of the Palace Museum. 1924165438+10. After Feng Yuxiang expelled Puyi from the Forbidden City, the Beijing government set up a liquidation committee to clean up the assets of the Forbidden City and prepare for the establishment of a museum. 1925 10 In June, the Palace Museum was formally established to display the cultural relics of the Forbidden City in Beijing. 1946, the National Government merged the Antiquities Exhibition Hall and the Palace Museum into one, collectively known as the Palace Museum. Tiantan, Xiannongtan, Confucian Temple, imperial academy, Huangsi, Yonghe Palace, Beihai, Jingshan, Summer Palace, Yuquan Mountain and Tangshan have all been opened.
Develop beidaihe sanatorium and safeguard national dignity. 19 18, China elites who had spent the summer in Beidaihe were called upon to set up local autonomous public welfare organizations, with Zhu as the president. The establishment of the public welfare association effectively controlled the imperialists' ambition to occupy the seaside; It has restricted the expansion of religious organizations such as Shi Zhihui Society and Dongshan Society to Xishan area.
1920, printing supervisor of Sikuquanshu. Zhu Qiqian has a good knowledge of ancient architectural art in China. He once organized the China Architectural Society and served as its president. He also studied embroidery and lacquer art. 1925 began to organize the Chinese architectural society, engaged in the collation and research of classical architectural documents, and 1930 was formally established as the president. This is the earliest academic group to study the architectural cultural heritage of the motherland, which has played an enlightening and promoting role in this work. 1930, Zhang Xueliang was appointed as the mayor of Beiping, but he did not take office.
Adhere to national integrity: 1937 After the Japanese invasion of China, Jiang Chaozong joined a group of old bureaucratic organizations "maintaining stability" and became the president and mayor of "Beiping Special City". At the end of 1937, under the control of the Japanese invaders, a pseudo-provisional government headed by Wang Kemin was established. However, the Japanese thought that Wang Kemin's expectations were not enough, and they wanted to invite Zhu Qiqian, the leader of Beiyang period, to come out and pay tribute. So he threatened Zhu in every way, but Zhu insisted on not faking his post. Because Zhu refused to submit, the puppet government stepped up its persecution of Zhu. First, spies were sent to monitor Zhujiajian, but Zhu still refused to give in. Then, on the grounds that Zhao Tangzi Hutong, where Zhu lived, was a garrison area, which was not suitable for ordinary people to live in (because Wang Kemin, one of the leaders of the puppet government, lived next door to Zhu at that time), he forcibly bought Zhu's house in Zhao Tangzi Hutong at a low price, with eight quadrangles and complete sets of furniture. Zhu was forced to move to Beizongbu Hutong until War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won. He pretended to be sick at home and never colluded with the Japanese and puppet troops.
1939, Tianjin was flooded, and all the surveying and mapping data stored in Macquarie Bank, a British bank, were destroyed. Zhu Qiqian immediately telegraphed Liang Sicheng and Liu Dunzhen, trying to rescue these materials. However, it is irreversible that offset printing plates are damaged by water. Zhu, together with Qiao Jiaduo and Ji Yutang, employees of the former society, gradually spread out the offset plates of these drawings, sorted them out and dried them, and kept them as original materials. As the negatives were destroyed, Zhu Qiqian instructed Joe and others to remake the photos developed in the past and made a set of negatives for safekeeping. In order to support Liang Sicheng and his research work in the rear area, he selected a batch of the most important photos of ancient buildings from these copied films, printed two sets each and gave them to Liang and Liu. Liang Sicheng was able to write the architectural history of China in Sichuan because he had such an important set of reference materials. In 1950s, the research on the architectural history of China mainly relied on these materials compiled by Zhu Qiqian. There are also a large number of surveying and mapping maps of ancient buildings, which have condensed the hard work of all members of society for many years, but they were accidentally broken because of thin paper and blisters. Zhu even urged Joe and others to dry them carefully page by page and reinstall them on coordinate paper for fear of damage. Today, these maps are collected in the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University. People are deeply moved as long as they see these drawings. Zhu Qiqian can indeed be regarded as the earliest outstanding organizer and pioneer in the study of ancient buildings in China in the 20th century. Today, when we are proud of the Ming and Qing palaces built on the central axis of Beijing, when we share that the Beijing Olympic Games can highlight the cultural happiness of the People's Olympics, and when we strive to perfect the theme of Cultural Beijing, we cannot but thank Mr. Zhu Qiqian, who has preserved the roots of Beijing's traditional architecture.
Zhu Qiqian is also a collector. Before his death, he donated most of his books to Beijing Library. Out of nostalgia for his hometown of Guizhou, he also requested that "the works of Ren Qian and Qian Guan in the books donated to Beijing Library be transferred to Guizhou". 19 17 so far, he has served as the chairman of ZTE coal mine, ZTE shipping company and other enterprises. Operating Zhongxing Coal Mine: 19 17 Zhu Qiqian left politics to engage in industry. Zhu Qiqian is an outstanding management talent. He attaches great importance to equipment renewal and technical transformation in his business, and boldly uses technical experts. By 1936, the coal output will reach1730,000 tons, making ZTE a diversified and comprehensive large-scale enterprise with coal transportation as the mainstay, supplemented by coal, coke, electric power, steel, agriculture, forestry and railway transportation.
On the eve of the liberation of Beiping, Zhu Qiqian lived in Shanghai. Zhang, who had instructed him to come to Beiping for peace talks, wrote to him and advised him to stay in the mainland. After the liberation of Shanghai, Zhang (Zhu Zhisun) was sent to Beijing to meet him. Shortly after he arrived in Beijing, as the chairman of ZTE Shipping Company, he and other managing directors recalled nine cargo ships to Hong Kong to the mainland to support domestic shipping. 1950, Zhu donated 56 precious cultural relics of the Wang family to the Palace Museum, and the Ministry of Culture issued a commendation certificate. He also donated a large number of books to Beijing Library, Tsinghua University, Institute of Ancient Architecture Restoration and Guizhou Library. 1952 zhongxing coal mine co., ltd was changed into a public-private partnership and succeeded as the chairman.
After People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, he was hired as a librarian in central research institute of culture and history in May. 1953. He used to be a member of the first Beijing CPPCC, the second, third and fourth CPPCC, and a consultant of the Institute of Ancient Architecture Repair. 196 1 On the 90th birthday of the old man, Premier Zhou Enlai personally held a birthday celebration for him at the CPPCC. 1964 died on February 26th at the age of 92.