The materials 1987, which were rated as the Forbidden City by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, were included in the World Heritage List.
The Forbidden City in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, was the information palace of the Forbidden City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is located in the center of Beijing, with Tiananmen Square in front, Jingshan Mountain in the back, Wangfujing Market in the east and Zhongnanhai in the west. The Forbidden City is the data of the Forbidden City, and it is also the most complete and largest ancient palace complex in China and even in the world.
The Forbidden City was built in the 4th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1406) and 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420). Since Judy, the third emperor of Ming Dynasty, moved to Beijing, there were 24 emperors living here and ruling the whole country in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 19 1 1 year, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the last feudal dynasty in China, the Qing Dynasty, and the history of the Forbidden City as a feudal palace came to an end. 1924, Emperor Puyi was expelled from the palace. 1925 10 June10, the Palace Museum was formally established.
The buildings in the Forbidden City are magnificent and huge. The length from north to south is 96 1 m, and the width from east to west is 753 m, covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters, with a total construction area of10.6 million square meters and more than 8,700 existing houses. Surrounded by a wall about 10 meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. There are gates around the city wall, with the main entrance of the Forbidden City at the noon gate in the south, the Shenwumen in the north, the Donghuamen in the east and the Xihuamen in the west. Every corner of the city wall stands an exquisite and unique turret. The architectural layout of the Forbidden City Palace extends along the north-south central axis to the east and west sides. Red walls and yellow tiles, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent. The halls and terraces are patchwork and magnificent. The architecture of the Forbidden City embodies the excellent tradition and unique style of China's ancient architectural art, and is a classic of China's ancient architecture.
The Forbidden City is generally divided into two parts: the "front court" in the south and the "back bedroom" in the north. In the south, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe are the centers, and on both sides, the Wenhua Hall and the Wuying Hall are the places where the emperor went to court to receive greetings, meet ministers and hold large-scale ceremonies. The three halls are built on an I-shaped three-story platform more than 8 meters high, surrounded by stone railings. They are the most spectacular buildings in the Forbidden City, showing extraordinary lofty status. Among them, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the highest-ranking and largest building in the Forbidden City and the largest existing ancient wooden structure in China. The northern half is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace, Housangong, Dongfang Palace, Xigong and Royal Garden, with Fengxian Hall and Palace on the east and hall of mental cultivation, Yuhua Pavilion and Cining Palace on the west. It is the place where the emperor and his empresses, princes and princesses live, hold sacrifices and religious activities and handle daily affairs. The architectural layout of the Forbidden City is rigorous and orderly, and every inch of bricks and tiles follow the hierarchical etiquette system of feudal society, which embodies the supreme authority of the emperor.
Today's Palace Museum has not only magnificent ancient buildings of nearly 600 years, but also nearly one million pieces of antique treasures, including bronzes, jade articles, gold and silver wares, ceramics, lacquerware, enamel, ivory and bamboo carving, silk embroidery, Four Treasures of the Study, painting calligraphy and a large number of clothes, materials and furniture of queens and concubines. In addition, there are a large number of books, classics and documents, including tens of thousands of national treasures, which represent the highest level of culture and art in China.
Information about the Forbidden City Introduction to the Forbidden City 1. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the data of China's imperial palaces in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing's central axis and is the essence of China's ancient palace architecture. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.
2. The Forbidden City was built in 1406, and was basically completed in 1420. It was founded by the Ming emperor Judy. The length of the Forbidden City is 96 1 m from north to south and 753 meters from east to west, covering an area of about 720,000 square meters. The construction area is 6.5438+0.55 million square meters. It is said that the Forbidden City has 9999 rooms, and the actual data is 1973. According to experts' measurement, the Forbidden City has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, accounting for 8707 rooms (but this "room" is not the current concept of room, and the "room" here refers to the space formed by four pillars).
3. Miyagi is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 12 m and a length of 3,400 m, which is rectangular and surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 m, forming a fortified castle. The buildings in the Forbidden City are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs and blue-and-white stone bases, decorated with brilliant colorful paintings. There are four doors in the Forbidden City. The main entrance is called Wumen, the east entrance is called Donghuamen, the west entrance is called Xihuamen, and the north entrance is called Shenwumen. Facing the Shenwumen in the north gate, Jingshan, made of earth and stone, is full of pines and cypresses. In the overall layout, Jingshan can be said to be the barrier of the Forbidden City complex.
Data of the Forbidden City is a brief introduction to the history of the Forbidden City for hundreds of years. On a grand scale. The most important thing is the palace. There must be many stories in it. Even if there is nothing, the mysterious royal life will make people have many associations.
There are many legends about the Forbidden City, many of which are mysterious.
Yinyang Road in the Forbidden City
The West Sixth Palace in the Forbidden City is the residence of the emperor's concubines, which is located on the left side of the central axis and corresponds to the East Sixth Palace. The West Sixth Palace mainly includes Palace of Gathered Elegance, Yikun Palace, Yongshou Palace, Xianfu Palace, Changchun Palace and Taiji Hall. However, the palace road between West Sixth Palace, Fengxian Palace, North Fifth Palace and Ningshou Palace is customarily called East Pipeline. It is said that eunuchs and ladies-in-waiting in the palace can only be carried out of the palace from this road after their death, so a lot of paranormal happened here, so this road is also called Yin and Yang Road.
There is no janitor in the Forbidden City.
5 o'clock is the closing time of the Forbidden City. It is said that that moment was the most sinister moment in the Forbidden City. Many tourists feel that even in the sultry summer, the Forbidden City at 5 o'clock will make people feel chilly. That's because after 5 o'clock, the dead guests will leave, and the people who used to watch the vigil in the Forbidden City will appear. The child of the gatekeeper of the Forbidden City is in poor health. The old man said that it was because that person had a big yin, which affected the next generation! Therefore, there is no janitor in the Forbidden City.
Xuanyuan mirror aims to crush the fake Mr. Right.
There is a two-meter-high square platform on the front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. On the platform is the golden throne where the emperor sits, with six tall Panlong golden pillars on both sides. A beautiful and vivid dragon is carved directly above the golden throne, and a big copper ball hangs upside down from the dragon mouth-this is the legendary Xuanyuan mirror. According to legend, it was cast by the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, representing the legitimacy of the throne.
Miraculously, it is said that when a fake emperor sits on the golden throne, the Xuanyuan mirror will automatically start the mechanism, and hundreds of pounds of copper balls will fall, smashing the fake emperor into paste! So no one dared to sit on the throne of the emperor, fearing that Xuanyuan mirror would expose himself as an impostor, so he started the organ.
There are many shadows
1983 One night, a man walked through the wall near the Treasure Hall of the Forbidden City and suddenly found a group of people carrying palace lanterns in the distance. He thinks that people in this era use flashlights, but who uses palace lanterns? So he wanted to go forward and have a look, but he couldn't catch up with the group of people carrying palace lanterns. But from a distance, it was indeed a maid-in-waiting wearing a cheongsam of the Qing Dynasty, and the flat gauze palace lanterns were neat.
Of course, there are many stories and legends in the Forbidden City, and there is no difference between true and false in the stories.
Information about the Forbidden City in Beijing The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in the world.
The Forbidden City is the highest power center in China for more than five centuries. It became a precious historical witness of China civilization in Ming and Qing Dynasties with its garden landscape and huge buildings with 9,000 rooms.
Extended data:
There are four doors in the Forbidden City. The main entrance is called the meridian gate, and its plane is concave. There are five white marble arch bridges leading to Taihe Gate behind the Wumen Gate. The east gate is called Donghuamen, the west gate is called Xihuamen and the north gate is called Shenwumen. There are turrets at the four corners of the Forbidden City, which are 27.5 meters high and have a cross-shaped roof.
The outer court of the Forbidden City in Beijing is dominated by three halls. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe are all built on an 8-meter-high white marble I-shaped abutment, with the Hall of Supreme Harmony in front, the Hall of Zhonghe in the back and the Hall of Baohe in the back. The abutment has three overlapping layers, and the upper edge of each platform is decorated with railings, sentries and faucets carved with white marble. Among the three platforms, there are three stone steps carved with dragons, which set off the "Royal Road" with waves and flowing clouds.
There are 14 15 carved railings, Yunlong Xiangfeng 1460 carved sentry box and 165438 faucet on the 25,000m2 countertop. Three sets decorated with so many white marble, with overlapping shapes, are unique decorative arts in ancient buildings in China.
And this kind of decoration is the drainage pipe of the countertop in terms of structure and function. A small hole was carved under the stone of the fence board; There is also a small hole carved on the faucet, which extends below the sentry post. Every rainy season, three groups of rainwater are discharged from small holes layer by layer, and water flows out from the faucet. This is a scientific and artistic design.
Details of the Forbidden City Beijing Forbidden City Information, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of the Forbidden City information on the central axis of Beijing. It is the palace of the Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace building in the world. The Forbidden City has been selected as a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in 1406 BC, was built by Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and was completed in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), where 24 emperors once lived.
Palace buildings in the Forbidden City are the largest and most complete ancient buildings in China, with a total area of over 720,000 square meters. It is said that there are 9,999 semi-palaces, which are called "the sea of palaces". A central axis runs through the Forbidden City, which is on the central axis of Beijing. The three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. On both sides of the central axis palace, there are many temples symmetrically distributed.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer court and an inner court. The outer court is centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, and the Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall are two wings. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, with six palaces in the east and west as its wings, and its layout is rigorous and orderly. There are exquisite turrets in all four corners of the Forbidden City, which are beautifully built and very beautiful. Miyagi is surrounded by palace walls, which are 10 meters high and 3400 meters long. There is a moat 52 meters wide outside the wall.
At present, some palaces in the Forbidden City have established comprehensive historical and artistic museums, painting museums, classified ceramics museum, bronze museums, Ming and Qing craft museums, sculpture museums, toy museums, Four Treasures of the Study museums, toy museums, treasures museums, clocks and watches museums and cultural relics exhibitions in the Qing Dynasty. According to statistics, * * * has reached 1052653, accounting for one-sixth of the total national cultural relics.
The Forbidden City is known as the first of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Russian Kremlin).