catalogue

Basic word meaning

Detailed word meaning

Methods described in ancient books

Common phrases

Various typing methods

The origin, classification and methods of methods.

Symptoms and consequences of traditional Chinese medicine

Method of making poison

A Case of gold silkworm Law

A case study of Zhuang nationality's snake method

A case study on the production method of Pumi nationality

A case of Yi people's production method.

A Case Study on the Magic of the Jinsha River in Yunnan Province

A case study on the production methods of Yi people in Sichuan

Identification methods and preventive measures of traditional Chinese medicine poisoning

Gu folklore

A Case of gold silkworm Law

A case study of Zhuang nationality's snake method

A case study on the production method of Pumi nationality

A case of Yi people's production method.

A Case Study on the Magic of the Jinsha River in Yunnan Province

A case study on the production methods of Yi people in Sichuan

Identification methods and preventive measures of traditional Chinese medicine poisoning

Gu folklore

Edit the basic meaning of this paragraph.

● Gu (Pinyin: G incarnation)

Traditional Chinese characters: ancient

◎ The legendary poisonous insect cultivated artificially is specially used to harm people: ~ confused.

Parasites in the human abdomen.

◎ Poison: ~ Poison.

◎ poison; Venom; Harm; enchant

Edit the detailed meaning of this paragraph.

(noun explanation)

(1) know, from insects, from vegetables. Original meaning: parasites in human stomach

(2) Same as the original meaning [parasite], there are worms in the abdomen. -"Shuo Wen" palm detoxification method. -"History of Zhou Li and Qiu Guan"

(3) Another example: monsters (the scourge caused by monsters); Strangeness syndrome (abdominal helminthiasis); Poison (poison of poisonous insects)

(4) poisonous insects. Legend has it that hundreds of insects eat each other on a plate, and the last remaining insect is Fa [the most poisonous insect that survived after fighting each other]. Such as poisonous insects

(5) mental disorders. Such as: illness (mental disorder). Be confused by women)

(6) Legend has it that there is an artificially cultivated poisonous insect [sect cultivation] that has animal tricks in several counties in the south of the Yangtze River. The owner makes it to kill, eat and drink, and people don't feel it. -"Geography"

(7) Another example: Gugu (legendary artificially cultivated insects); Monster owner (legendary monster keeper)

(8) refers to things related to superstition, such as cursing and praying for ghosts and gods. Such as: evil spirits (cursed evil spirits); Wishing method (using witchcraft to curse people); Gu (superstition major). A person who arranges good or bad luck for people by spells and other witchcraft); Method of killing (method of killing)

(9) moths in grain [moths in grain] moths in grain are also a method. -"Zuo zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong for six years"

(10) Another example: Gugu (a moth transformed from a moth in the valley)

(1 1) refers to [lewd and depraved things], shut the door and use the method of stopping madness. -"Xuan Jing"

(12) A disease of abdominal distension [tetanus caused by parasitic infection]. Such as: phlegm (abdominal distension without thinking about diet); Dyspnea (abdominal distension)

(13) Pass "Gu" (Guo). Stories, past events and past events are the methods of "Five Historians and Five Emperors". -"Biography of Shangshu"

(Verb explanation)

(1) temptation; Confused [seduce; Seduce people] Chu made Yin Ziyuan seduce Mrs Wen. -"Twenty-eight Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong" Confucius (referring to Kong Qiu) was decorated with dignified manners to help the world. -"Mozi is not like Xia" is a waste of business. -Nan Xie's Disillusionment Theory

(2) Another example: mourning (confusion and loss); The method of drowning (confusion and addiction); Forgery (bewitching and cheating); Seduction (confusion and seduction)

(3) Poisoning people with spells [the danger of being hurt by spells] Because of lies, I want to curse, and I want to use slaughter as a skill to hate victory. -"Were He Qing and Wang Qingchuan"

(4) Another example is poison. To poison people, so that people do not know); Taoist method (refers to the art of voodoo curse)

(5) "Form" is connected with "country". A long illness is hard to heal [chronic] Kim has a strange disease. He lacks politics. -"Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Eight Years"

Edit the methods described in this ancient book.

Gu, name of the disease.

① Generally refers to the symptoms such as fullness and lump accumulation caused by insect venom accumulation and stagnation of collaterals. Chishui Insect Valley: "Valley is the first of the three insects." "There is something on the witness, which is hot and humid over time." "Syndrome Treatment and Supplement" Volume 6: "Long-term fullness, qi and blood can not be discharged, commonly known as valley." See the bugs.

② Fever, abdominal pain and turbid drowning. "On Collection of Collected Works of Yu Su": "Abdominal heat and pain, which is white, is called the valley."

(3) refers to excessive sexual intercourse. See Zuo Zhao Zhuan A.D.: "The marquis of Jin sought medical treatment in Qin, and Qin Bo sought medical treatment, so I looked forward to it. He said that this disease can't be done, and it is called the near method. " "What is the method? Yes, it is also born of obscenity, drowning and confusion. In the Book of Changes, women confuse men and the wind sets. "

(4) Poison made from poisonous insects in ancient times. "On Virus Diseases": "Take more insects and snakes, store them in utensils, and let them feed themselves. Only one thing is lonely, that is, it is called a trick, it will become chaotic, and it will be a disaster for people. "

Edit common phrases in this paragraph.

◎ bewitch G Hu 967c.

Example: confusing people.

[confusing] confusing people

And excessive taxes, waste industry, and confuse scholars and women. -Liu Xie's Theory of Eliminating Confusion

Ancient: an ancient poisonous insect said to harm people. -Xinhua Dictionary

Various typing methods for editing this paragraph.

Gu (pinyin: g incarnation)

Traditional Chinese characters: ancient

Radical: worm

Outward stroke: 5,

Total number of strokes: 1 1 five strokes: 86&; 98:JLF

Cang Xie: XLIBT

Number of strokes: 25121425221

Angle code: 50 102

UniCode:CJK

Unified Chinese character: U+86CA

Edit the source, classification and method of this paragraph.

Ancient, homophonic with ancient, is said to be a poisonous insect cultivated artificially. Legend has it that magic is a mysterious witchcraft passed down from ancient China; Once upon a time, in the southern rural area of China, there was a terrible scene, and the color changed. Scholars and bachelors make legends, and the Han people who write seem to feel related; Some medical scientists also believe it and write down some cures.

Pharmaceutical method: it is usually made at noon, using its high yang to make medicine, so that people get sick and die. It is also made of snakes, snakes and centipedes, and it will die at the touch.

There are eleven kinds of magic: snake magic, gold silkworm magic, slicing magic, stone magic, loach magic, exorcism magic, malnutrition magic, swelling magic, epilepsy magic, yin magic and raw snake magic.

The rest are special, as follows:

Epilepsy: Legend has it that most people are Zhuang people, who bury snakes in the soil and carry bacteria to harm people.

Malnutrition: Also called "release malnutrition" and "release bees". It is said that Cantonese in Guangdong are good at this. The method is: take centipede, snake, ant, cicada, earthworm, cockroach and hair at noon. And ground into powder, put it in front of a statue carved in a room or box, and sacrifice it for a long time, it will become poison.

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus: Soak bamboo leaves and herbs in water, and it becomes poisonous loach.

Stone magic: It consists of random stones and potions.

Smoking of bamboo chips: it is made by smoking bamboo chips.

Gold silkworm method: It is said that this method is not afraid of muskets and is the most difficult to eliminate; Moreover, gold silkworm law can also use gold and silver to marry others. The Lingnan Hygiene Prescription says: The way to do magic is to seal up a hundred bugs and let them eat by themselves. Over the years, if they are kept alone, they can be used as harmful magic.

Edit the symptoms and consequences in this paragraph.

Gold silkworm's harm: it can poison people, stir up chest and abdomen pain, swell like an urn, and bleed to death on the seventh day.

The harm of bamboo strips: just put a bamboo strip, about four or five inches long, quietly on the road, and pedestrians jump over it, which makes people feel very painful. Over time, Mao jumped on his knees again, because his feet were as small as cranes' knees, and he would die within four or five years.

Danger of stone method: put a stone on the road and mark it as a note, but don't tell anyone. When pedestrians cross the road, a stone jumps into a person's body or stomach, which is hard at first. After three or four months, he became more active, sang, became constipated and lost weight, and was able to fly into his hands and feet. In three to five years, he will die.

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus harms people: Cook it and eat it with guests. It seems that there are three or five loaches moving in the stomach, sometimes rushing to the throat and sometimes walking down the anus. If you don't know the cure, you will die.

Harmful to the gods: after poisoning, the forehead burns, the mouth smells fishy, the spirit is dim, the temperament is impetuous, and the evil spirits are seen. If you commit a big crime, if you encounter an evil enemy, you will sometimes have suicidal thoughts.

Harm of malnutrition: put snake powder in meat, vegetables, wine and rice for people to eat. Others put them on the road and step into the human body. After entering the back, the powder sticks to the intestine, causing abdominal distension, screaming, pain, diarrhea, impulsiveness and other symptoms.

Danger of swelling: The old custom of Zhuang nationality calls it "swelling". After poisoning, the abdomen is big, the abdomen is ringing, and constipation is knotted. What's more, one ear is often plugged.

Harm of epilepsy: After taking germs to poison people, people's hearts will faint, faint, laugh and scold impermanence. Drugs can be toxic and angry when drinking, just like epilepsy.

Harm of yin snake method: the poisoned person dies within 30 days. At first, it was vomiting and diarrhea, then abdominal distension, loss of food, fishy smell in the mouth, fever on the forehead and redness on the face. Heavy face, ears, nose and abdomen have abnormal movements, turning over and making noises, causing constipation. Plus epilepsy drugs, there is no hope of cure.

Harm of raw snake method: the poisoning situation is similar to that of yin snake method, but there are some differences. Is swelling, two or three inches long, beating, eating meat will stop; If you enter the body, it will take shape, either a snake or a meat turtle. You will bite all over your body and your head hurts, especially at night. There are also foreign snakes biting into the pores with the wind, and it is really impossible to seek treatment from both inside and outside.

Edit the recipe of this poison.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins made a pictographic "map" made of ancient poisons by taking pictures of things, that is, there were many kinds of poisonous insects in a "dish" container.

Later generations created methods in a similar way. Combining ancient books with folk methods, there are several ways to make drugs.

1 ... Take all the poisonous insects out and seal them in a container, let one of them eat the rest, and then call this live insect a method to extract toxins from it. For example, "Sui Shu? Geographical records say: "The method is to gather hundreds of kinds of insects on May 5th. The largest one is a snake, and the smallest one is a louse, and put them in a container to keep the rest. The snake is called a snake, and the louse is called a louse, which eats into people's stomachs and five internal organs to kill people. After their death, their products were moved into the owner's home. "

Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica and Four Insects quoted Chen Zangqi in the Tang Dynasty as saying, "... put hundreds of insects in an urn, and after opening it for several years, one insect will eat all the insects, that is to say, this is called a method."

Zheng Qiao's Tongzhi in the Song Dynasty also recorded: "The method of one trick is to put a hundred insects in a dish to make them eat each other, and the one who keeps it is a trick."

Contemporary Yan Yong and Fang Jisheng also recorded: "There are several kinds of incantations in the scriptures, which were made by people in Guangzhongshan, such as insects and snakes, stored in utensils and listened to each other eat them. Those who have one thing alone are called disasters. "

In the historical records after the Song Dynasty, this theory was used to record the methods of poisoning. For example, Lou Ying in the Ming Dynasty said in the Outline of Medicine that "the people of Guangdong and Guangxi use snakes, centipedes, dragonflies, frogs and other insects to store in the same container, so that they can eat themselves, and the winner sacrifices them for the spirit, takes their poison and eats them with fruits and vegetables."

As well as the situation of strong women and livestock recorded in Red Cliff Volume and the situation of second-class seedlings left by Lu Ciyun in Tunxi Fiber Record, gold silkworm was particularly popular in the Song Dynasty. Song Cai said, "The poison of gold silkworm began in Shu, near Huguang, Fujian and Guangdong."

Hong's New Language in Southern Yunnan also said: "There are many animals in Shu, among which gold silkworm is the most famous. You can kill people to pay for your life, seize the soul and convince people to steal money, and if you have money to send it away, you can marry gold silkworm. " Legend has it that the gold silkworm method is shaped like a silkworm and glittering. People in the Tang Dynasty thought that gold silkworm's method was "bending like a ring, eating brocade, and eating leaves like silkworms", so it was also called "brocade eater".

Edit this case about gold silkworm law.

The gold silkworm method was introduced before: 12 poisonous animals such as poisonous snakes and centipedes were buried at the crossroads, taken out 49 days later and stored in incense burners. This is the gold silkworm Act. It is said that this method is the most difficult to destroy when practicing, and it is not afraid of muskets.

There is a legend in Longxi County, Fujian Province that gold silkworm is an invisible thing that can do things for people. For example, if you want to transplant rice seedlings, show it one first, and it will plant a whole mu of seedlings. It is diligent in cleaning, and the houses of people who raise gold silkworm are very clean. As soon as I entered the room, I kicked on the threshold with my feet. Looking back, the sand on the threshold suddenly disappeared, and I knew that this family was observing the gold silkworm law. According to local legend, the golden silkworm method likes to eat people, and it will eat a person for several years.

At the end of the year, the owner must settle accounts with it. If there are any extra ones, he must buy someone to feed them. Therefore, when settling accounts, the host will say, break 20 bowls, tell it, lose money without interest, and buy someone to feed it next year. However, the stories of Nanjing people are similar. They said it was a problem to raise gold silkworm, and the gold silkworm method was usually placed beside urinals or where no one was there. Don't let anyone know, otherwise it will be exposed and lead to fatal disaster. Gold silkworm can be deformed, sometimes shaped like a snake, or a frog, or a foot-tall child jumping around the house in a red trousers.

People who raise gold silkworm seldom get sick, raising livestock is easy to grow up, there is no danger of death, and they can make a fortune. At the end of each year, the host will settle accounts with gold silkworm behind the door, saying that he broke a batch of bowls and spoons this year and lost a lot of money. If you say that this year is profitable, people in your family will gradually die, and the people who raise gold silkworm will not have a good result. This is called "eating the tail with gold". In this case, people will marry gold silkworm in time. The practice is to put silver, pollen and incense ashes (that is, gold silkworm method) in a bag of cloth at the intersection. People who see silver eyes will naturally pick them up. If they take the silver bag by mistake, gold silkworm Law Society will follow him (Hui Xicheng's "China Folk Customs Grand View", Guangzhou Guangdong Tourism Publishing House, 1989).

Edit this passage about the snake bill.

The production method of Zhuang snake method: choose to catch mice, butterflies, lizards, scorpions, centipedes, poison bee (poisonous bacteria in the mountain forest rot after rain and become giant bees, with a sharp mouth and a length of 3 cm), wasps (the kind that nests in trees), green snakes, white snakes and green snakes (a kind of poisonous snakes). There are many poisonous animals with black spots and triangular heads, such as cobras and gold rings. ), put them in a clay pot, let them bite each other and swallow them in one gulp until the last one is alive.

Suffocate the last remaining live animals, dry them in the sun, add poisonous bacteria, Datura flower and other plants and their own hair, and grind them into powder to make the medicine. If the last living animal is a snake, it is called snake method, and so on. There are butterfly method, mouse method, bee method, scorpion method, centipede method, lizard method and so on. Store these powders in a big bowl and put them under the breeder's bedside at ordinary times. The breeder must also light a stick of incense at the bedside after the dead of night on the ninth day of every month in the lunar calendar, put it in a big bowl (or put it in a bamboo tube full of rice), then kowtow to the magic bowl, close your eyes slightly, and recite a spell: Tell you, Grandpa, kneel down and worship you, and you will be respectful from time to time. If yes, repeat it three times. This is the case every month, and there can be no mistakes to show sincerity. It's terrible to take it to harm people if it succeeds (according to the author's notes on field investigation in Wuming County and mashan county, Guangxi, the time is 1989 ~ 1992).

Edit this case about the Pumi method.

Pumi people's magic method: put snakes, bees and butterflies in a clay pot and let them eat each other. Finally, the rest are made into potions, including snake magic, bee magic and butterfly magic. If you take it, it will cause diarrhea, abdominal pain and eventually death (Song: Witchcraft and Witchcraft, Chengdu: Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House.

Edit this paragraph about Yi people's tricks.

Yi people's method of making tricks: every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, they go to the wild to catch poisonous insects, put them in old pottery pots, let these insects kill each other, and the last one can be raised. The keeper threw away the dead poisonous insect, put the raised things in a pottery vessel, covered the jar mouth with a red cloth wrapped in five-color lines, and fed it with the owner's spit every day. After many years, it became magic (Report on the Social Investigation of Lisu People in Yunnan and Gongshan Fugong by the Library of Southwest University for Nationalities, 1986, edited, printed and published).

In some ethnic minorities and Han areas along the Jinsha River in Yunnan, there are also some legends about practicing ancient methods:

Edit this case about the production method along the Jinsha River in Yunnan.

The method of magic by the Jinsha River in Yunnan: They are very pious in raising magic. It is said that before raising magic, the main hall should be cleaned, and all the family members should lead an honest and clean life and be vegetarian. Kneel in front of the gods of ancestors, and after praying to ghosts and gods, dig a big pit in the middle of the main hall and put down a big pot with a big belly. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we will catch 12 kinds of reptiles in the wild, generally poisonous snakes, eels, centipedes, frogs, lizards, earthworms, giant caterpillars, mantis ... But it should be noted that animals that can't fly are not needed, and animals that can run on all fours are not needed, as long as we catch some poisonous reptiles back on the Dragon Boat Festival, otherwise we can't keep them. After putting these 12 reptiles into the urn, all people in the host family, big or small, will pray to the ghosts and gods once in the morning and evening, and never let outsiders know when praying. If outsiders know about it, the method they raised will be taken away by the wizard with witchcraft and used by the wizard, and the family who raised the method will die. Even if it is not taken away by the wizard, it will immediately hurt the master. In a year, many poisonous insects devour each other in the urn. The poisonous ones ate less, the strong ones ate the weak ones, and finally there was only one left. After swallowing other poisonous insects, this poisonous insect has changed its shape and color. Legend has it that there are two main methods proposed here. One is the dragon method, which is similar in shape to a dragon and is made of long reptiles such as snakes and centipedes. One is the Kirin method, which is similar in appearance to the Kirin, and probably transformed from short-lived reptiles such as frogs and lizards (Hui Xicheng: China Folk Customs Grand View, Guangzhou: Guangdong Tourism Publishing House, 1989).

Edit this case about Sichuan Yi people's legal system.

Making method of Sichuan Yi venom: The making method of snake venom in Sichuan Yi legend is to hang Zaocys upside down on a tree, dust it with a thin stick and let it swing. Its bottom is made up of nine earthenware bowls. Saliva, foam and blood from Shekou are put into the bowls, and the venom seeping into the ninth bowl is dried for later use. Put it in cold rice, cold water, cold tobacco rod or wine for others to eat. Once you eat the snake method, you will feel bloating after two days, and then you will feel dull pain (this shows that the small snake has taken shape). Two months later, you will have abdominal pain drama (this shows that many small snakes have grown up and make a living by biting and feeding. After half a year, they can grow to chopsticks thick and five or six inches long, and they can eat up people's liver). After eating eggs, the pain will be relieved (this shows that the snake is eating eggs instead of biting the intestines, so the pain will be relieved). The patient especially wants to eat green vegetables, can't eat, and vomits violently. After eating sour, cold, bean soup, fried noodles, chicken, female pork and mutton, abdominal pain, bloating and vomiting are more serious, and the human body is emaciated, with yellow complexion, poor spirit, slow pulse, low body temperature, dry stool, diarrhea and blood deficiency. Some people can die within six months, or even more than a year.

The method of leeches is to kill a chicken, cut it open in the place where leeches are the most, and leeches will automatically concentrate on the chicken (preferably flat, black and yellow), then dry the leeches and grind them into powder for later use, and put them in cold water, cold rice, cold tobacco stems and cold wine for human consumption. It is also said that blood, egg shells and human ear wax should be added to leeches. It means that leeches originate from blood roots and black blood roots, which complement each other; Eggshell contains acid and calcium, which can limit and slow down blood toxicity; Human ear wax mainly enhances toxicity. Once eaten by leech method, symptoms such as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhea, string, or blood-drawn feces and vomiting will appear within 7 days. After eating sour, cold, bean soup, chicken, female pork, mutton and fried noodles, abdominal distension, abdominal pain and vomiting will be worse, and the symptoms are the same as those of snake method. Thirty or forty days, people are thin, upset and thirsty, and they can die in three or four years. The course of disease is 10 year.

Production method of cowhide: Legend has it that dried cowhide is soaked in water first, and maggots are dried and ground for later use; Second, the skins of several spinning parts of cattle are cut off and buried in the soil, rotted, dried and ground before being taken out. Put it in cold food for people to eat. Vomiting, abdominal distension, abdominal pain and bleeding after eating cowhide. Severe cases can die within two months, and the course of disease can reach 10 years.

Identification methods and preventive measures of poisons when editing this paragraph.

There are tangible and intangible identification methods after poisoning. Poisoning is extremely easy, but we should pay great attention to the identification methods. Identification method after poisoning: (1) Eat raw soybeans (black beans can also be eaten), and if it doesn't smell fishy in the mouth, it is poisoning.

(2) Chewing licorice one inch with moxibustion and spitting out the throat juice is poisoning.

(3) Insert the silver needle into the cooked duck egg, including the mouth, and take it out one hour later. If protein is black, it is poisoned. The method of poisoning is very powerful and can make people sick and die. Although there is a cure, don't try it easily. It is said that the prevention methods are:

(1) The house there is clean and tidy, and there is no dust bead net. It is a treasure house for collectors, so don't associate with it.

(2) Before drinking tea, drinking water, eating vegetables, eating rice, etc., anyone must knock on cups and bowls with chopsticks. It is poisoning, so he urgently needs to ask his master, "Is it poisonous when eating?" If you ask, you can avoid drugs.

(3) Traveling with garlic, eat garlic first at every meal. Throw up at the first sign. If you don't spit, you die. The host is afraid of being implicated, and of course he dare not play tricks.

(4) Water chestnut, no matter how much, can be sliced and dried into powder, and the soup can be sent down every morning (subject to two yuan), which can also avoid injury.

(5) It is particularly difficult to treat rice wine poisoning, so it is not advisable to drink alcohol when going out. The most common detoxification method is to swallow realgar, garlic seeds and calamus with boiling water to detoxify. Gold silkworm, most afraid of being like a mouse, has a hedgehog with prickly hair like a boar arrow, so hedgehog is a specific medicine for treating gold silkworm's method. Others, such as centipedes and earthworms, can often be cured.