Population density: 13 people/km2
Linzhou County is located in the middle of Tibet, in the upper reaches of Lhasa River and Pompo River basins, and its resident is 65 kilometers away from Lhasa. The present Linzhou County is formed by the merger of the original Pengbo Farm, Linzhou Farm and Linzhou County. The county has jurisdiction over 9 townships 1 town, 49 villagers' committees and 43 1 natural villages, including Ganqu Town, Bianjiaolin, Jiangxia Hot, Kazi, Songpan, Qiangga, Chundui, Tanggu, Pangduo and A Lang. The total area of the county is 45 12 square kilometers, with a total population of 60,000 in 2003.
Linzhou Tibetan means "a place of natural formation". Zong was founded in 1857. After the democratic reform, in August 1959, Linzhou and Pangduo merged to form Linzhou County People's Government.
Linzhou County is a big agricultural county, with a cultivated land area of 6.5438+0.8 million mu, accounting for one third of the total cultivated land area in Lhasa, with 300,000 heads of various livestock (horses and livestock) and a total grain output of 65.438+0.2 billion Jin. It is the first agricultural county and the third agricultural county in Lhasa, with a total grain output of over 100 million Jin. At the same time, it is also a big religious county, with 37 temples and * * monks and nuns 1055 people, which has a certain influence especially in Tibetan Buddhism. The Seventh Living Buddha approved by the State Council and the 23rd Living Buddha approved by Lhasa Municipal People's Government both live in the north of the county.
By the end of 2004, the county's GDP was 350 million yuan, the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen was 2,649 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 4.07 million yuan, the output value of township enterprises and diversified businesses was 73160,300 yuan, the labor export was 36,973 person-times, the labor income was 28,282,200 yuan, and the total investment of capital construction projects was 654,380+09.
Linzhou county is one of the main grain production bases in Lhasa. Crops mainly include highland barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, rape and vegetables. Mainly raising yak, yak, yellow cattle, sheep and goats.
Linzhou county has 1 county hydropower station and 2 township hydropower stations. The vermicelli factory and the grain and oil processing factory are 1 respectively. The national handicraft industry is relatively developed, and its main industries are weaving, padding, pottery making, etc.
Linzhou ceramic industry has a long history, mainly produced in vigorous. Products include brazier, flowerpot, oil jug, hip flask, etc. 1983 was elected to the national handicraft exhibition with ethnic characteristics by universal suffrage.
There are 3 main highways in the county, with a total length of 160 km. Rural highway 12, with a total length of more than 260 kilometers. A transportation network connecting Lhasa and surrounding counties and townships has been formed. In 2003, there were two telecommunications and post offices in the county, basically twice a week, with a total postal volume of 2 1 10,000 yuan. 968 program-controlled telephones have been opened, which can directly dial numbers inside and outside the area. There are 893 wireless and toll-free telephones, 2 broadband telephones, 2 satellite telephones, 6 IC cards, 3 card telephones and 56 public telephones.
Linzhou county's culture, radio, television and film industries have further developed. In 2003, there were 63 schools in the county with 9548 students and 578 teachers. Ordinary middle schools 1 school have 3,787 students, including 3,780 ethnic minorities, accounting for 99.8% of the total number of students.
In 2003, there were 357 professional technicians in the county, including 45 engineering technicians, 33 agricultural technicians, 33 health technicians and 82 teaching staff.
By the end of 2003, there were 22 radio and television receiving (receiving) stations 122, covering 44,500 people by radio, with a coverage rate of 8 1%, and 49,434 people by television, with a coverage rate of 89%. The county cable TV station has opened 22 channels, including radio station 1, cultural center 1, bookstore 1 and 9 township cultural stations. There are 6 film projection teams, 5 township projection spots and a mobile projection vehicle in the county. Public library 1, archives 1, 9 township TV receiving stations and 7 township TV transmitting stations.
In 2003, there were 55 health institutions in the county, including 70 beds in hospitals/kloc-0, including 40 beds in rural hospitals, accounting for 75% of the total beds. In that year, there were 4 doctors for every 4 people on average.
Linzhou County has beautiful scenery, outstanding people and rich cultural tourism resources. The Rezhen Temple in the north has a long history and unique architecture, which is located in the Millennium cypress. The Hutoushan Reservoir in the south, the legend of Agudunba in Linzhou County and the ancient culture have added icing on the cake to Linzhou's tourism development and laid the foundation for farmers and herdsmen to increase their income. The main known mineral resources in China are lead, zinc, barite, coal and gypsum. The main wildlife resources are deer, roe deer, black-necked crane, snow chicken, grey duck, pheasant, antelope, cordyceps, Fritillaria and so on.
Wait a minute.
physical geography
Kara Mountain, a branch of Nyainqentanglha Mountain, runs through the whole territory and divides Linzhou County into north and south parts.
At 100 km north of Lhasa, the world-famous Nyainqen Tang Lala Snow Mountain stands, with Namco on the northern edge, and the highest point of the mountain is 7 1 17 meters above sea level.
Nyainqentanglha Mountain is located in the middle of Tibet Plateau, about 600 kilometers long from east to west. It is bordered by Gangkuka Shame in the west, Boshula Ridge in Hengduan Mountains in the southeast, and slightly protrudes to the north in the middle. It is the watershed between the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, and divides Xizang Autonomous Region into three regions: northern Tibet, southern Tibet and southeastern Tibet. The Great Tanggula Pass is 523 1 m above sea level, which is the natural dividing line between the two provinces of Qinghai-Tibet and the highest point of the Qinghai-Tibet Line 109 National Highway.
"Nyainqentanglha", which means "Lingying Prairie God" in Tibetan, shows the respect and hope of Tibetans for it. These four peaks and their surrounding areas suffered from strong Quaternary glaciation, forming steep mountains, especially the northwest slope. The mountain is straight and spectacular.
Linzhou County is long and narrow from north to south, with a span of180km. Kara Mountain, a branch of Nyainqentanglha Mountain, runs through the whole territory and divides Linzhou County into north and south parts.
Kara Mountain, a branch of Nyainqentanglha Mountain, runs through the whole territory and divides Linzhou County into north and south parts. The northern part belongs to the upper reaches and source areas of Lhasa River, which is called "Three Rivers Level I", that is, Rezhen River, Daryun River, Wurulong River and Lhasa River basins. The northern region belongs to Pengbo River Basin, a tributary of Lhasa River, with an average elevation of 3,860 meters.
Lassa R.
Lhasa River originates from Pengcuola Kongmagou at the southern foot of Nyainqentanglha Mountain in Jia Lili. It flows through Naqu, Dangxiong, Linzhou, Mozhugongka, Dazi, Chengguan and Duilong Deqing and reaches Qushui County. It is a large tributary of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, with a total length of 495 kilometers and a drainage area of 3 1.760 square kilometers. The maximum flow is 2830m3/s, the minimum flow is 20m3/s, and the annual average flow is 287m3/s; It is one of the highest rivers in the world at an altitude of 5500 meters from the source to the estuary. This river belongs to the type of snow melting and long rain, and its water volume changes with temperature and precipitation.
Most of the Lhasa River basin is mountainous, with towering peaks and steep slopes, and the terrain inclines from north to south. There must be a small-scale modern glacier in Nyainqentanglha Mountain. Most tributaries on the right bank of the basin originate from glaciers, and most tributaries on the left bank originate from lakes or swamps.
The Lhasa River is V-shaped in the valley above Tanggu in Linzhou County, and widens to the valley below Mozhugongka County, with a width of about 1- 1.5 km. The floodplain began to appear, and the vegetation on the floodplain was good. This section of the river is relatively regular, and there are three continuous terraces on both banks: the third terrace is 40-50 meters higher than the river surface and the surface is thick. The second terrace is 20-30m higher than the river surface; The first terrace10-20m is higher than the river surface, and most of it has been cultivated.
Both banks of the river are valley alluvial plains with a width of 1- 10 km, and the cultivated land area is about 570,000 mu. These areas have mild climate, flat terrain, thick soil and abundant water resources, and are one of the main grain producing areas in Tibet.
Lhasa River is the mother river of Lhasa, which has a great influence on the development of Lhasa. Lhasa citizens love this river very much. Every weekend or holiday, groups of Lhasa people will drive or walk to the banks and valleys of Lhasa River, set up tents, fish, play in water or take a bath, drink butter tea, eat all kinds of delicious food brought from home, and enjoy the bright sunshine and leisure in Lhasa, much like a picnic of Han nationality.
The northern part of Linzhou County has a dry climate with an average temperature of 2.9 degrees. Mainly engaged in animal husbandry, semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas. The southern region belongs to the Pompo River basin, a tributary of Lhasa River, with an average elevation of 3,860 meters, flat terrain, open valleys, mild climate and abundant water, with an average annual temperature of 5.8 degrees, which is the main grain production base in Lhasa.
The common natural disasters in Linzhou County are: flood, debris flow, drought, hail, diseases and insect pests, snow disaster, frost disaster and so on.
The development of history
Linzhou Tibetan means "a place of natural formation".
The Tibetan language in Linzhou County means "a place naturally formed". 1857 Zhou linzong (equivalent to county) was established.
After the democratic reform, Linzhou and Pangduo merged and formed Linzhou County People's Government on August 1959.
1July, 988, Pengbu District, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Dazi County, was placed under the jurisdiction of Linzhou County, and gradually formed an administrative division under the jurisdiction of Lhasa City.
Zongga Village was originally located in the county government station, and was moved to Pangduo Village on 1972, and then moved to Quguo Village in ganden on 1988.
In 2000, Linzhou county administered 1 town 9 townships. Villages and towns are: Ganqu Town, Chundui Township, Kazi Township, Qiangga Township, Songpan Township, Jiangxia Township, Bianjiaolin Township, Pangduo Township, A Lang Township and Tanggu Township.
Population and nationality
In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county was 50,895.
In 2003, the total population of the county was 55,589, with a natural growth rate of 4.7‰. The population of Han nationality is 430, accounting for 0.77% of the total population, and the population of ethnic minorities is 55 1.25, accounting for 99.2% of the total population. The agricultural population is 52,609, the non-agricultural population is 2,980, the agricultural population is 25,644 and the female population is 26,965.
Linzhou county is dominated by ethnic minorities, accounting for 99.2% of the county's total population, and the Han nationality accounts for 0.77% of the total population.
General situation of economy
By the end of 2004, the GDP of Linzhou County was 350 million yuan, the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen was 2,649 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 4.07 million yuan, the output value of township enterprises and diversified businesses was 73160,300 yuan, the labor export was 36,973 person-times, the labor income was 28,282,200 yuan, and the total investment of capital construction projects was 19.
Linzhou County is one of the comprehensive agricultural development counties in the middle reaches of "One River and Two Rivers" in Xizang Autonomous Region, one of the major grain-producing counties in Tibet and one of the science and technology demonstration counties in Xizang Autonomous Region. In 2004, the county's cultivated land area was 6.5438+0.8 million mu, and the per capita cultivated land was 3.65438+0 mu. The total grain output reached 6.5438+0.2 million Jin. The total number of livestock has stabilized at 300,000 (one horse), and six agricultural and animal husbandry bases have been built, including thermal vibration yak base, Pengbo semi-fine wool sheep breeding base, artificial grass planting base, high-quality highland barley base, vegetable seedling flower base and deep processing base of agricultural and sideline products. The county has gradually developed a family demonstration pasture for planting grass and raising livestock. By 2004, * * * had developed 17 15 households. The breeding of yak and the improvement of vigorous semi-fine wool sheep have achieved remarkable results.
Industrial situation
In 2003, the suspension of production of Linzhou concentrator had a great impact on the industrial production of the county, with a total industrial output value of 3.088 million yuan (current price).
Basic situation of agriculture
In 2003, the total agricultural output value of the county was165,042,500 yuan (current price), including agriculture10000518,000 yuan, forestry 3,725,600 yuan and animal husbandry 613165,438 yuan. The main crops in the county are 9466.82 hectares of grain and oil 13 10.22 hectares. The annual total grain output is 5 135.5438+0 tons, and the total oil output is 3523.338+05 tons. The annual afforestation area is 497.64 hectares. In 2003, the income of township enterprises and rural economy in the county was 12 138, accounting for 44% of the total rural labor force, with a total output value of 6 137 1500 yuan.
Finance and money
In 2003, the county's fiscal revenue was 3.573 million yuan, including 2.4 million yuan in various taxes, 2.898 million yuan in local fiscal revenue and 69.595 million yuan in fiscal expenditure.
By the end of 2003, there were four financial institutions of various types in the county, with 28 employees, including Agricultural Bank of China 1 person and employees 12. Financial institutions * * * absorbed various deposits (year-end balance) of 50.35 million yuan, of which residents' savings deposits (year-end balance)19.72 million yuan were used to issue various loans.
home trade
By the end of 2003, there were 50 social commercial and catering institutions in the county with 690 employees, and the total social consumption and retail sales in the county was 897,000 yuan.
People's lives
According to the statistical data in 2003, the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen in the county is 22 15 yuan.
administrative division
Ganqu town
The total population is 8 1 1 1.
Chundui town
The total population is 5 1 18.
Kazi town
The total population is 50 14.
Qiangga town
The total population is 5544.
Songpan town
The total population is 4 189.
Jiangrexia town
The total population is 4705.
Bianjiaolin town
The total population is 4706.
Pangduo town
The total population is 43 12.
Alang town
The total population is 4 129.
Tanggu town
The total population is 5067.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Linzhou county was famous on the list.
20 17 12.26 The Ministry of Agriculture recognized Linzhou County as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
2 1 2065438 February, Linzhou county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.