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Germany raided Poland and World War II broke out.

Battle of Stalingrad 05-08

1in the early morning of September, 939, Germany suddenly dispatched 58 divisions, 2,800 tanks, 2,000 planes and 6,000 cannons to launch a "lightning attack" on Poland. On September 3, Britain and France were forced to declare war on Germany.

World War II broke out in an all-round way.

Fascist Germany's war of aggression against Poland was an important part of Hitler's master plan for world domination. Poland is located in the east of Europe, bordering the Soviet Union in the east, Germany in the west and the Czech Republic in the south.

Slovakia is bordered by the Baltic Sea in the north and its strategic position is very important. Poland was the most militarily powerful country among the European allies at that time. If Germany occupied Poland, it would not only be a great success.

The amount of military and economic resources, but also can greatly improve their strategic position; It can not only eliminate the worries of attacking Britain and France, but also establish a base for attacking the Soviet Union. Therefore, Germany is annexing Austria.

After geographical location and Czech Republic, the next target of aggression is Poland.

Hitler

From 1938 to 10, Germany made territorial claims to Poland, demanding that Poland hand over the "Polish Corridor" and Danzig, and also granted the right to build roads and railways in the "Polish Corridor".

For Germany. These demands were severely rejected by the Polish government, so Germany decided to force Poland to submit by force. The plan of the German invasion war was code-named "White Plan", and its strategic attempt was:

Use the quick corps and superior aviation to carry out surprise attacks and destroy Poland in one fell swoop. The Polish campaign was the first application of fascist Germany's "blitzkrieg" in the war.

On the night of August 3 1939, a German SS dressed in a Polish military uniform, pretending to be a Polish army, attacked radio Grewitz on the German border and abused Germany in Polish on the radio, leaving several bodies.

Wearing a Polish military uniform, it is actually the body of a German prisoner of war. Then, all German radio stations broadcast the news that "Germany was suddenly attacked by Poland". /kloc-at dawn in September, Germany invaded Poland on a large scale.

Poland made a pact with Britain and France. After the outbreak of the German-Polish War, on September 3, the British and French governments declared war on Germany and said that they would fulfill their commitments and protect Poland's independence. But in fact, the British and French governments did not declare war.

There is no serious assistance to Poland. The Polish authorities were unprepared for the sudden attack by the Germans and rushed to fight. As a result, the defense line quickly collapsed under the German attack. The Polish government fled abroad on September 65438+ in 2006.

Although the Polish government fled the battlefield, the Polish people fought to the death with the Polish army. At the Battle of Warsaw, the soldiers and civilians in Warsaw persisted in fighting for more than 20 days and finally fought.

Food ran out and Warsaw fell. The Polish government pinned its national security on Britain and France and did not make serious preparations against aggression. As a result, it was betrayed by Britain and France at a critical moment and became an imperialist power struggle.

Victims of bullies.

The Second World War ended on1September 2, 945 and lasted for six years. It was the largest war in human history. (Editor: Lin Li)

The causes of the Second World War

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Stalingrad Congress 05-08

In 2005-08, Germany raided Poland and World War II broke out.

World War II was an unprecedented anti-fascist war in human history. The outbreak of World War II has its social roots, that is, the economic crisis in the capitalist world has intensified the contradictions at home and abroad.

In the 20 years after the First World War, the economic and political forces of capitalist countries developed unevenly, and the industrial development of Germany and Japan was more prominent, and their economic strength was significantly enhanced. Britain, France, the United States and other countries

Then there was stagnation. 1929 and 1937, two serious economic crises occurred in the capitalist world. In order to get rid of the economic, political and social crisis, Germany, Italy and Japan were ruled by fascism.

The country has embarked on the road of militarization of the national economy, becoming increasingly fascist politically, and gradually formed two major political and military blocs: the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Japan.

After World War I, Germany was unwilling to be severely punished and restricted by the Treaty of Versailles, and secretly stepped up efforts to restore its national strength. Italy, the victorious country, was miserable because it failed to get the territory promised by Britain and France;

Japan, another victorious country, is also full of resentment against the restrictions imposed on it by the Washington Treaty, and has launched a new competition with Britain and the United States in the Asia-Pacific region, preparing to invade and expand China. What about the major victors such as Britain, France and the United States?

There are serious differences in dealing with the German issue.

The direct cause of the outbreak of World War II was the rapid rise of the fascist regime. The basic characteristics of the fascist regime are totalitarian rule at home, foreign aggression and expansion, and world domination. Fascist rule in Germany, Italy and Japan

In order to realize the attempt to carve up the world again and expand the sphere of influence, the largest World War II in human history was launched.

In Asia, after careful planning, the Japanese created the "September 18th Incident" in 193 1 and then occupied the northeast of China. 1937, Japan totally invaded China.

War. After the Lugouqiao Incident, China became the main battlefield of anti-fascism in Asia. Due to the protracted war of aggression against China, Japan decided to use European powers to seize it.

Take advantage of its interests in the Far East.

In Europe, after Hitler gained dictatorial power from 1933, Germany frantically expanded its army to prepare for war. 1936, Germany entered the military zone of the Rhine River and joined the Italian armed forces in the Spanish Civil War; 1938

By 1939, Germany had successively annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia. 1936 Italy annexed Ethiopia and 1939 occupied Albania.

1937, Germany, Italy and Japan formed a political and military alliance, which is the axis of the three countries. Previously, capitalist countries such as Britain, France and the United States appeased fascist aggression and expansion.

Policy, trying to maintain and consolidate the vested interests of the country by partial concessions and sacrificing the interests of other countries, and even trying to lead the war to the Soviet Union. 1939 September 1, the Germans used blitzkrieg.

Invade Poland. Britain and France were forced to declare war on Germany hastily, and World War II broke out in an all-round way. (Editor: Lin Li)

Brief introduction of website name, address and language

Sun Tzu's Art of War/Simplified Chinese includes museum introduction, historical events, historical relics and historical figures.

Simplified Chinese version of the eight-year anti-Japanese war, including the introduction of the Great Wall anti-Japanese war, the minutes of the anti-Japanese war, the famous anti-Japanese war, and other anti-Japanese wars.

Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Memorial Hall/Simplified Chinese Online Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Memorial Hall, including introduction, generals, martyrs, pictures,

Memorial place.

The front line of World War II. Unknown simplified Chinese

History and peaceful cooperation network. St/ Simplified Chinese is an online patriotic alliance composed of 20 independent personal websites.

Burning Island/Simplified Chinese includes memorabilia of Japanese invasion of China, historical events, historical figures, atrocities, book recommendations and related network summaries.

World War II of Deep Sea Ghosts /web/shyl/ Simplified Chinese includes the introduction of excellent captains in World War II, examples of submarine warfare in World War II, submarines and pictures in World War II.

History of the Pacific War. Tw/cut/eddielouam/traditional Chinese introduces the history of the US-Japan war during World War II.

Don't forget national humiliation/Simplified Chinese includes War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's historical background, famous battles, Nanjing Massacre and anti-Japanese heroes.

Don't forget that 9 18 /zuanti/9 18/ Simplified Chinese includes historical materials and pictures.

Xiaoming's World War II military franchise web page /yanbang provides weapons information, military history and raiders of World War II in simplified Chinese.

China World War II Labor Network/Simplified Chinese introduces tanks, campaigns, generals and ground military equipment during World War II.

The Pacific War Epic/U19411207/Traditional Chinese introduces the reasons, weapons, course, loss and influence of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.

And make an analysis.

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor/Traditional Chinese contains information about Japanese attack on American Pacific base.

Unknown /wwii.html English comprehensive database, pictures, audio and video,

Introduction of all kinds of equipment in World War II

Unknown /panzer.htm unknown unknown.

Unknown unknown WWII military songs download website

Unknown http://angriff.narod.ru Unknown World War II military song download website.

References:

http://www . changzheng . org/blog/user 1/70/archives/2005/267 . ASP

Brief introduction of World War II

From 65438 to 0929, a large-scale economic crisis broke out in capitalism, and the economies of Germany, Japan and Italy in the later imperialist countries suffered heavy losses and social unrest. In this case, they embarked on the path of militarism and sought external expansion. 193 1 year, the Japanese launched the "September 18th Incident" and invaded China. 1937 launched the "July 7th Incident" and started a full-scale war of aggression against China. 1933, Hitler came to power in Germany and pursued fascist rule. 1933 plotted arson in parliament, banned political parties and implemented Nazi dictatorship. 1922, Italy Mussolini came to power, then fascist despotism, actively invaded East Africa, 1935 occupied Ethiopia. 1936, Germany and Japan signed the international agreement against * * * production, and Italy joined the agreement the following year, and the Axis Group was formed. 1936, Germany and Italy supported the Franco rebellion in Spain and openly sent troops to participate in the war. 1939, they overthrew the Spanish government. 1938 In March, Germany sent troops to annex Austria. 1938 In September, Germany, Britain, France and Italy occupied the Czech Sudetenland through the Munich Agreement, and occupied the Czech Republic in March the following year. Then it made a territorial claim to Poland.

1 September 9391day, the Germans launched a blitzkrieg against Poland. On September 3rd, Britain and France declared war on Germany, and the Second World War broke out. The Germans summed up the experience and lessons of World War I, developed blitzkrieg tactics, and concentrated on using air power and armored clusters for large-scale deep assault. It has played a powerful role in Poland. The Polish army was divided and surrounded before it could assemble troops, the plane took off before it could be deployed, and the artillery was destroyed before it could be deployed. The Germans successfully invaded Poland. After Britain and France declared war, they stood still and watched Poland perish. This is called "sitting still". On September 28th, Warsaw fell and Poland fell.

1April 9, 940, the Germans suddenly raided Denmark, and Denmark surrendered without a fight; On the same day, the German navy attacked the main port of Norway, and the Norwegian navy and coastal guns bravely resisted, which severely damaged the German fleet. However, German airborne troops occupied the Norwegian capital. /kloc-In April of 0/4, British troops landed in Norway./kloc-In June of 0/0, Norway was occupied.

On May 10, the Germans launched a lightning attack on the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France. On the same day, the British and French allied forces entered Belgium, and the German armored forces broke into the depth of the allied forces from the Ardennes Mountains. Allied forces retreated, 14 The Netherlands surrendered in June, Belgium surrendered on the 28th, and Luxembourg surrendered without a fight. The British and French allied forces retreated to Dunkirk and escaped by luck. On June 6, Germany launched a general attack on France, and the French army was quickly defeated. The Germans advanced to Paris. On June 1 1, Italy declared war on France, and on June 22nd, France surrendered. On August 9, Germany launched the "Sea Lion Plan" to invade Britain and began a large-scale air raid on Britain. Britain also counterattacked German cities and organized naval bombing of German Ports, but Germany still failed to gain British air superiority. On June+10/October 12, 65438, Hitler cancelled his plan to invade Britain.

In June of the same year, Italy launched an attack on British Kenya and Somalia in East Africa, and then launched an attack on Egypt in September, which was quickly defeated by the British army. Germany had to send an African legion to support Italy.

1940 10 Germany sent troops to occupy Romanian oil fields in the Balkans, and Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia joined the Axis military alliance one after another. 1941March, Yugoslavia staged a coup against Germany, the German army invaded on a large scale, and the government quickly surrendered, but the South People's Army led by the * * * production party insisted on a long-term guerrilla war of resistance.

194 1 On June 22nd, 2008, the Germans launched a large-scale surprise attack on the Soviet Union. First they bombed the Soviet airport, destroyed thousands of Soviet planes, and then seized the air superiority. With the support of the air force, the Germans quickly broke into the Soviet Union for 500-600 kilometers, and the Soviet Union lost more than 300,000 people. In July, the Germans launched a summer offensive, occupied Smolensk in July 16, and occupied Kiev in September 19, and then surrounded the Soviet Union one after another. The Soviet army resisted the German attack only in Leningrad. On September 30th, the German army launched the battle of Moscow, and surrounded Moscow on three sides in June+10, 5438. At this time, the German front is too long. The tenacious resistance of Soviet soldiers and civilians and the arrival of rainy season slowed down the German attack. In June 5438 +065438+10, German Enemy at the Gates entered Moscow. At this time, the newly formed Soviet troops kept coming to resist the German attack. The cold came early at the end of June 165438+ 10 month. In 65438+February, the Soviet army turned to counterattack and repelled the Germans for 200 kilometers. Germany's attempt to quickly destroy the Soviet Union was dashed.

The United States cut off the oil supply to Japan after the Japanese army was deeply involved in the battlefield in China. In order to continue the war, the Japanese army decided to implement the southward strategy and seize Southeast Asia in July 194 1. In June165438+1October, the Japanese task force set out, and on February 7, 65438+launched an air strike on Pearl Harbor, the base of the US Pacific Fleet. The us military was unprepared, and the main force of the Pacific fleet almost lost its combat effectiveness. On the 8th, the United States declared war on Japan; On the 9th, China officially declared war on Japan after four and a half years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On the 6th, 5438+0 1, Germany declared war on the United States. The Japanese army quickly went south and seized the British and Dutch colonies. 1942, the Japanese army basically controlled the whole southeast Asia. In May, the Japanese army began to attack New Guinea and Solomon Islands to cut off Australia's maritime traffic. On May 7th, the US and Japanese fleets conducted a naval battle in the Coral Sea using combat aircraft carried by aircraft carriers. One aircraft carrier of each side was sunk and one was injured.

In June, the main forces of Japanese and American navies fought a decisive battle in Midway Island. The US military sank four main Japanese aircraft carriers, and the Japanese navy suffered heavy losses. In August, American troops landed on Guadalcanal Island and occupied the new airport built by the Japanese army. Since then, the two sides have continuously increased their troops to the island and launched a naval battle for sea control in the open sea. From 1943 to 65438+ 10, the US military gradually took control of the sea power and mobilized heavy troops to seize Guadalcanal Island.

1In July, 942, the Germans launched the Battle of Stalingrad and captured the Volga River and the Caucasus oil fields. /kloc-from June 0/7, the Germans launched an attack on the Soviet army. /kloc-In August, 0/9, the Germans broke through the Don River, surrounded Stalingrad in September, and in June, 5438+00, the Soviets retreated to the urban area for resolute defense. While fighting on interior lines, Soviet exterior lines turned to counterattack. On June+10, 5438, the north and south wings of the Soviet army launched an anti-encirclement campaign. 165438+1At the end of October, Soviet troops besieged Stalin's German army. 1June, 943, the Soviet army launched a general attack from the outside, and the German army surrendered on February 2.

1942 the axis countries gradually lost the sea power in the Mediterranean. Although the Germans attacked Alaman in Egypt, the front was too long and the backup was interrupted, which became a spent force. 1942, 10/0 On October 23rd, the British army launched the Battle of El Alamein, and the Germans stubbornly defended and launched a counterattack. The British army relies on its military superiority and air superiority in 165433. 1October 8th 1942, 165438+ Allied forces landed in french morocco,1occupied Casablanca on October 8th,11. 1April 9, 943, the allied forces launched a general attack on the German-Italian allied forces in North Africa. 1943, Soviet troops invaded Ukraine and Belarus. In July, the Germans launched the Battle of Coors to occupy the protruding part of Coors. On July 5, the Germans attacked and the two sides fought fiercely. 12, the two sides invested tens of thousands of tanks and self-propelled artillery, and the largest tank battle broke out. The Germans were defeated and lost more than 4000 tanks and self-propelled guns.

In July of the same year, the southern allied forces landed in Sicily, Italy, occupied Messina in August, landed in Italy on September 3, Mussolini collapsed on the 4 th, Italy surrendered to the allied forces, and then the Germans entered Italy. On June+10/October13rd, 65438, the new Italian government declared war on Germany. At this point, the axis countries have completely lost the initiative in the war, and the allies have turned to a comprehensive counterattack.

During 1943, the United States, the Soviet Union, China and Britain successively held meetings in Casablanca, Cairo and Tehran, and adopted a series of resolutions and declarations, completely defeating the Axis Group. 1944, the Soviet Union launched a full-scale counterattack and liberated all its territory. Romania, Bulgaria, Finland and Hungary withdrew from the war one after another. On June 6, the same year, the Anglo-American allied forces landed in Normandy, France. At the end of the same month, the allied forces successively seized ports such as Cherbourg and consolidated the beachhead position. In July, it began to develop into France, occupied a large area of southern France in August, and occupied Paris in August 19. In 65438+February, the Germans assembled their forces to launch the Ardennes campaign. 16 February 16, the Germans attacked. At first, the allies were unprepared, but they quickly fought back. 1945, the Soviet army launched a full-scale attack on the eastern front, and the Germans were forced to retreat.

1944, the Japanese army was losing ground in the Pacific battlefield. 10, the us military launched the Philippine campaign. All the assets of the Japanese navy were invested in the attempt to lure the United States to land in the fleet in Wright Bay. On the 23rd, a naval battle broke out, which once succeeded in luring the enemy, leaving the main force of the US fleet in Wright Bay, and the US landing fleet was hit hard. However, the US military quickly joined forces to destroy the Japanese fleet, and the main force of the Japanese navy was completely lost. 1945 June 5438+ October, American troops landed in Luzon Island and occupied the Philippines in May. American troops occupied Iwo Jima in June and Okinawa in July.

1945 In February, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union signed the Yalta Agreement aimed at ending the war and redrawing the world scope after the war. In April, the Soviets launched the Berlin campaign, and 16 began to attack. On the 20th, they surrounded Berlin, and on the 29th, Soviet troops invaded the city center. On April 30th, Hitler committed suicide in the bunker. On May 2nd, the defenders of Berlin surrendered, and on May 9th, Germany surrendered. After the battle of Okinawa, Japan's coast was completely blocked by American ships, and Japan was ready to fight to the death. 1945 On August 6 and 9, the US military dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the two cities were razed to the ground. On August 8, the Soviet army declared war on Japan, and launched an attack on Japan on August 9, quickly smashing the Kwantung Army that had occupied the Northeast for 14 years. At the same time, the soldiers and civilians in the occupied areas dominated by China launched a counterattack to overthrow Japanese military rule and liberate the whole country. Faced with such a blow, the Japanese militarists who lost their souls lost their will to resist. Unconditional surrender was announced on August 1945 and 15, and the surrender was formally signed on September 2.

World War II brought unprecedented disasters to mankind and ended with the demise of fascism in Germany, Italy and Japan. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers and dominated the world. At the same time, British and French imperialism suffered a heavy blow and people all over the world experienced war training. After the war, colonies and semi-colonies gained independence one after another. In the war, modern science and technology were widely used in the military field, and high-tech weapons such as radar, jet plane, missile and atomic bomb appeared one after another, and the world entered the space age and nuclear age.

World War II was the biggest war in human history. After six years of bloody fighting, the people of the world finally defeated the fascists of Germany, Italy and Japan. ...

1939

On September 1939 and 1 day, the German Blitzkrieg invaded Poland, and the Second World War officially broke out.

1939 In April, the Germans occupied Denmark and Norway.

1939 In May, it launched an attack on the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France, and soon occupied the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.

1939, the Germans attacked the English Channel from France, and the British and French allied forces were forced to implement the famous Dunkirk retreat to the British Isles.

1940

From September 1940, the British and Italian armies launched a tug-of-war in North Africa.

194 1 year

194 1 At the beginning of the year, after Germany induced Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria to join the military alliance of the three countries, Germany and Italy occupied Yugoslavia and Greece respectively.

194 1 February, in order to compete for the Mediterranean and help Italy keep its base in Africa, the Germans went to war in North Africa.

1941On June 22nd, Germany invaded the Soviet Union.

19411On February 7th, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, the United States and Britain declared war on Japan, Germany and Italy also declared war on the United States, and the Pacific War broke out.

1942

From May 1942, the Japanese strategic offensive was blocked, and the United States and Japan fought in the Coral Sea, and the Japanese army was frustrated for the first time.

1942 in may, the Soviet union, Britain and the United States negotiated that the United States and Britain opened a "second front" in western Europe in order to attack Hitler from three sides: east, west and south.

1June, 942, the Japanese suffered heavy losses, including four aircraft carriers, and its naval advantage in the Pacific Ocean was rapidly lost.

1July, 942, the Germans turned to attack Stalingrad on a large scale, and the Soviet army and civilians fought hard 160 days, annihilating 330,000 Germans. This victory is a turning point.

1942 In August, the Battle of Guadalcanal Island marked a turning point in the Pacific War.

1942165438+10 Since October, the British army has defeated the German and Italian troops in the battle of aleman, which has reversed the passive situation in the battlefield in North Africa.

1942165438+1At the end of October, the United States and Britain occupied Morocco and Algeria in the battle of landing operation in north africa, which laid the foundation for the victory in the African battlefield.

1943

1943 In May, the United States and Britain launched an attack from East Road and West Road. Forcing the German and Italian troops retreating to Tunisia to surrender, the North African War ended.

1July, 943, the United States and Britain landed in Sicily.

1In July, 943, the Soviet Union launched an unprecedented general campaign in Kursk, which was the largest armored campaign to date. After the defeat of the German army, it began a 20-month retreat.

1943 landed in southern Italy, forcing Italy to sign an armistice agreement with the United States and Britain and declare surrender.

1943165438+1October, the allied forces launched an all-round counterattack against the Japanese in the Pacific Ocean.

1944

1on June 6, 944, the United States and Britain sent troops to land in Normandy, northwest France, and marched on Germany.

1In August, 944, American and British troops landed in the south of France.

1944 12 16 in order to save the defeat, the Germans launched a counterattack in the Ardennes region of Belgium, and the American British army and the Germans launched a fierce battle in the Ardennes region.

From the second half of 1944, the Soviet army pursued the German army on a large scale, and with the heroic cooperation of the people in Eastern Europe, invaded Germany, while the Allied forces took control of the islands in the central Pacific Ocean.

1945

1in March, 945, American and British troops crossed the Rhine River on the western front and attacked the hinterland of Germany.

1In March, 945, Asian allies captured Iojima and Okinawa. In Southeast Asia, recapture India, Myanmar and other countries and regions occupied by the Japanese army.

1In April, 945, the European Allied Forces joined forces on the Elbe River, and the two battlefields of East and West Europe merged into one.

1945 On May 2, the Soviet Union captured Berlin, and on May 8, Germany surrendered unconditionally, thus ending the war in Europe.

1945 On August 6 and 9, the US military dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.

1On August 8, 945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. At the same time, the battlefield in China has also become a national counterattack

1945 August 15, Japan announced its unconditional surrender.

1On September 2, 945, Japan signed the instrument of surrender, and the Second World War ended with the complete defeat of German, Japanese and Italian fascists.

The Second World War

World War II (1939- 1945) is a global war with the largest scale, the heaviest casualties and the most destructive power.

At the peak of the war, 6 1 countries and regions participated in the war, and more than 654,380.7 billion people were involved in the war. The warring parties are the anti-fascist alliance composed of the United States, the Soviet Union, China, Britain and France and the Axis Group of fascist countries composed of Germany, Japan and Italy. Wars spread all over Europe, Asia, America, Africa and Oceania. At the same time, the warring parties also fought in the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.

Although the anti-fascist resistance such as China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Ethiopia's anti-Italian war began before September 1939, it is generally believed that the war began with the German invasion of Poland in September 1 945 and ended with Japan's surrender to its allies on September 2 1945.

catalogue

1 the source of war

1. 1 Formation of European Origin

1.2 Japanese militarization

1.3 The failure of the appeasement policy of Britain and France

1.4 changes in the us position

1.5 Pre-war Soviet Union

1.6 China, something unexpected has come.

European theater

2. 1 War broke out.

2.2 The Soviet Union and the Eastern Front at the beginning of the war

2.3 Battle of Scandinavia