In addition, the libraries in the university towns I have been to, such as Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, South China Normal University and Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, are far larger than the Guangzhou Library and Zhongshan Library on Wen Ming Road (provincial map).
However, university libraries are not open to the public.
If you are talking about public libraries, Guangzhou Library and Zhongshan Library (provincial map) located on Wen Ming Road are already the largest libraries open to the outside world in Guangzhou.