Population density: 100 people/km2.
Jianyang District, Zhu's hometown, located at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain, also known as Tancheng, is one of the five counties and cities in Fujian Province. Historically, especially in the Song Dynasty, it was famous for its "book house" and "famous country of Neo-Confucianism". It is adjacent to Songxi and Zhenghe in the east, Jian 'ou and Shunchang in the south, Shaowu and Guangze in the west and Wuyishan and Pucheng in the north. In the whole province, it is known as "the granary in northern Fujian", "the base of tea and fruit" and "the bamboo town near the sea". As early as the Neolithic Age more than 4,000 years ago, our ancestors worked, multiplied and lived here. Jianping County was established in the tenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 205). In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), it was renamed Jianyang County. In the first year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1260), Tang Shili (now huang keng zhen) was born in Jiahe 15 ear and rebuilt as Jiahe County. In the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1289), it was renamed Jianyang County, which experienced the Ming, Qing and Republic of China. During the Republic of China, Jianyang was the seat of the Third Administrative Supervision Department, and the headquarters of the Third Theater was also located in this county. The old revolutionary base areas are distributed in 9 towns and 77 administrative villages. 1949 after the founding of new China, Jianyang was the seat of the regional administrative office twice. 1994, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and the city was established (county-level city). Administer 10 town, 3 townships, 190 autonomous villages, 14 neighborhood committees and 3 state-owned farms. It has a total population of 337,700 and an area of 3,383 square kilometers. The residents are mainly Han nationality, including She, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Mongolian and Dong, accounting for 1.5% of the total population, with about 5,600 people.
Jianyang is the hometown of seven sages such as Zhu, Cai, Liu Huolang, Yu Jiuyan and Ye Weiwei. Zhu is a famous thinker, great philosopher and educator in China. He settled in Kaoting to give lectures in his later years. Students from all over the world come to study, study Neo-Confucianism and write books. Together with Cai, they founded the remarkable "Kaoting School" in academic history, which made Kaoting known as "the finch in southern Fujian" and Jianyang as "the hometown of Neo-Confucianism". Nowadays, every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day, overseas descendants of Zhu from the United States, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will come to pay homage. His Neo-Confucianism founded in the Southern Song Dynasty is still admired by the United States, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and other countries. Since the Song Dynasty, Martha and Bookstore have been very famous in China, and "Jian Ben" books have been sold at home and abroad. It is one of the three major printing centers in the Song Dynasty and has the reputation of "book house". An outstanding figure in Jianyang, Song Ci, the originator of world forensic medicine, is a child tourist in Jianyang. /kloc-in the 3rd century, Song Ci wrote the world's first monograph on forensic medicine-Collection of Injustice. In addition, the poet and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, the prime minister Chen Shengzhi, the first scholar in Fujian in the Ming Dynasty Ding Xian, the calligrapher Yu Xiangdou and Xiong, the medical scientist Xiong, and the astronomer Entertainment in the Qing Dynasty were all from Jianyang. There are 3 revolutionary sites, 3 ancient cultural sites 132, 6 ancient tombs and 3 ancient stone carvings in Jianyang. Among them, there are 3 provincial cultural relics protection units and 7 municipal cultural relics protection units/kloc-0.
Climatic geography
Jianyang has a subtropical monsoon climate and is rich in light and heat resources. Winter is short and summer is long, the climate is pleasant, there are many still winds, the temperature difference is large, and the rainy season is concentrated. Annual average temperature 18℃, frost-free period of 282 days, annual average rainfall 1700-2400 ml, annual average sunshine 1802 hours. Suitable for animal and plant reproduction, it has the reputation of "the hometown of Jiahe".
Jianyang hilly area is 305,800 hectares, accounting for 90.4% of the total area; Cultivated land area is 3 1 10,000 hectares, including paddy field area of 28,700 hectares and grassland area of 22,600 hectares, of which the usable area is 2 1.900 hectares, and the annual theoretical livestock carrying capacity is 30,400 standard cattle units. The soil types are red soil and yellow soil, and the soil layer is deep and fertile.
Jianyang, known as the "Linhai Bamboo Township", is one of the key forest areas in southern China, with green mountains and green waters and overlapping layers, and its forest resources rank fourth in the province. The forest area is 6.5438+0.8 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 7.565438+0%. Forest types include coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest, shrub forest and mixed forest. Wood volume12.5 million cubic meters, with 63129,900 Phyllostachys pubescens. Resin, bamboo shoots, mushrooms and other forest by-products are very rich.
There are many streams in Jianyang, and Chongyang River, Nanpu River and Mayang River are the three major water systems. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is 263,300 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 98,400 kilowatts (currently only 48,900 kilowatts are developed). The water area of the whole city is 2 1.900 hectares, and the development of surface aquaculture has broad prospects.
mineral resources
The proven reserves of Jianyang mineral resources are graphite 1 1 10,000 tons, fluorite 310.7 million tons, silver-lead-zinc mine 350,000 tons, pyrite 900,000 tons and serpentine 310.2 million tons, all ranking first in the province. The Taiyangshan-Jukou Dajinshan vein in Fang Shu is an important gold vein in our province, which mainly includes placer gold, tungsten, diopside, granite and kaolin. There are 35 kinds of mineral deposits with potential economic value exceeding 5.7 billion yuan.
The area of 19 square kilometers around Phyllostachys macrophylla in Huangkeng is the core part of Wuyishan Nature Reserve, a national key protected area. There are many rare tree species, precious medicinal materials and rare birds and animals in the virgin forest in the area, which is known as "insect world", "snake kingdom", "bird paradise" and "world biosphere reserve". In addition, there are many pagodas, Baita Mountain, An Mountain, Wuyi Snake Garden, Zhu Tomb, Song Ci Tomb, Cliff Stone Carvings in Xishan Mountain, Shulinmen, Ji and Longdong Cave in Tang Dynasty. In 2002, our city was awarded "National Ecological Demonstration Zone" by the State Environmental Protection Bureau.
Traffic construction
Jianyang is a transportation hub, communication and telecommunications and power radiation center in northern Fujian. Nanwu Tourist Civilization Road, National Highway 205, Metasequoia Line and Hengnan Railway pass through the urban area, only 40 kilometers away from Wuyishan Airport. Fuzhou (Hangzhou) Guicheng and Shanghai-Tianjin-Nansui two national first-class communication trunk lines pass through the city. All towns and villages have realized optical communication cables. The 220,000-volt substation of Tongyou provincial network is connected with the 1 1 10,000-volt power transmission and transformation network in this city, making Jianyang a power radiation center in northern Fujian.
Industry development
Jianyang is an agricultural county-level city with a large proportion of agriculture. The agricultural population accounts for 75% of the city's total population. It is a national commodity grain base, and the total amount of grain transferred from abroad and the per capita grain sold are in the forefront of the province. After vigorously implementing the adjustment of agricultural structure, the ratio of grain to planting structure is adjusted to 66, 4: 33 and 6, which is more and more reasonable. The main agricultural industries are grain, bamboo shoots and bamboo forests, aquaculture, tea fruits, crops and edible fungi. The main featured products are rice, wood, bamboo shoots, bamboo, duck eggs, tea fruits (especially white tea, Castanea henryi, Jianyang orange pomelo), yam, lotus seeds (Jianyang Tongxin An Baili used to be Gonglian in Qing Dynasty), dictyophora, mushrooms and other agricultural and sideline products. In 2004, it was awarded the "Hometown of Castanea henryi in China" by the Ministry of Forestry.
Jianyang Industry has actively taken measures such as enterprise reorganization, internal introduction and external exchange, and achieved good results in recent years, and gradually embarked on the track of rapid development. The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 30-45% for three consecutive years, and the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1.6 and 1 100 million yuan respectively. It has formed five industrial groups, including food processing, pharmaceutical industry, storage battery, forest products chemical industry and machinery manufacturing, which are led by Wuyi monosodium glutamate, Sanay Pharmaceutical, Liyang Wood-based Panel Factory, Yaheng Battery and Qianglong Machinery.
On February 20th, 20021year, the list of provincial civilized cities in Fujian Province was released on February 20th, 20 18-2020, and Jianyang District was on the list.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Jianyang District was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (formerly Central Soviet Area, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi areas).