Nobel Prize in Literature is one of the Nobel Prizes established by alfred nobel. Nobel said in his will that part of the prize money should be "awarded to those who have created the best works with ideal tendencies in the literary world". Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by Swedish Academy. The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 190 1.

The person who enjoys the right to recommend Nobel Prize in Literature Prize-winning candidates is:

? 1. Members of Swedish colleges and other colleges, research institutes and societies with similar systems and purposes;

2. Professors of literature and linguistics in universities and university colleges;

3. People who have been to Nobel Prize in Literature before;

4. Chairman of a representative writers' association in the field of domestic literary creation.

Starting from June, all academicians' summer homework is to read the works of five candidates. Since most of them were unsuccessful in the last year, they usually only need to look at the works of one or two newcomers and the new works of "old candidates" in the last year. Each judge also needs to write his own recommendation report. The College of Liberal Arts resumed its courses in mid-September and began the runoff election. The investigation of the current situation of the "finalists" will also be completed within these three months. The awarding organization has the final decision on the award, and can overturn the unanimous recommendation of the jury without accepting any appeal. It will take at least two or four weeks from the resumption of classes in the College of Liberal Arts to the announcement of the award-winning results. Discuss, comment and vote every Thursday night until a candidate gets more than half of the votes (at least eight votes are needed this year).

If there is no more than half of the votes after many times, sometimes a compromise will be reached, and the two will be divided equally (four times so far), and sometimes the vacancy of that year will be left for the next year. (Yi Shu claimed that the literature prize of 1968 was originally won by his father Lao She, but it was later discovered that Lao She had died in 1966, and he was re-elected as Yasunari Kawabata. This statement is so different from the selection process. The report on the recent situation of the finalists should have been completed before the resumption of the meeting in September. It is unlikely that the College of Liberal Arts will hold a final election before the investigation report comes out, and then get the news of Lao She's death a few days before the announcement. Even if the above happens, the biggest possibility is not to re-elect in the same year, but to postpone the selection for one year. According to the author's source, Lao She was indeed the first candidate on the shortlist of judges, but before the resumption of the session in September, the College of Literature learned of his death through the Swedish Embassy in China, so it was not low to be selected by 18 academicians, and there were many precedents in the history of awards. For example, it is said that North Island has encountered this kind of bad luck in the past two years. )