The essence of public institutions is social service institutions, which are between administrative institutions and enterprises and institutions. In other words, both are involved. In a word, it covers a wide range and has various components. Can be roughly divided into the following categories: full funding, reference to civil servants, self-supporting, financial subsidies. The specific classification difference lies in its different sources of funds. In addition, as far as the establishment of public institutions is concerned, many departments have both administrative establishment and career establishment.

In terms of treatment, theoretically, the two are completely different. Wage standards/welfare standards have different provisions. This will be more obvious after retirement. In fact, many units, especially those with different staffing, need to work.

Scientific research units, educational units, cultural units, broadcasting and publishing units, health units, sports units, survey and design units, agriculture and forestry transportation, urban public utilities and other institutions.

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