Guilin [1], a world-famous scenic city, is one of the first historical and cultural cities in China, and enjoys the reputation of "Guilin is the best in the world". Permanent site of the United Nations World Tourism Organization/Asia-Pacific Tourism Association International Forum on Tourism Trends and Prospects. The World Women's Nine-Ball Championship, the most beautiful event in the world, was held in Guilin on 20 14. China is the first national comprehensive tourism reform experimental zone built by the city as a unit. And 20 12 Guilin international tourist resort construction has become a national strategy.
Guilin, located in the northeast of Guangxi, is the political, economic, cultural and scientific center of the northeast of Guangxi. After the completion of the "two railways", the three-hour economic circle with equal distance between Changsha, Nanning, Guiyang and Guangzhou will become a transportation hub connecting Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces and even southwest, south-central and south China.
Guilin is bordered by Guizhou and Hunan in the north, Liuzhou in the west and Hezhou in the east, with superior location conditions. Guilin is a mountainous and hilly area with a typical karst landform. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape, with thousands of peaks standing around, a city surrounded by water and beautiful caves. Guilin is a subtropical city with mild climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1.900 mm, a frost-free period of about 300 days, an average annual sunshine of over 1.550 hours, and an average temperature of 1.9℃, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. [2]
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Chinese name
Guilin city
Foreign name
гуйлин11000 Guilin,,,
Another name
A place with excellent feng shui
Administrative category
prefecture-level city
Belonging area
South China region
region within the jurisdiction
6 districts, 9 counties and 2 autonomous counties
Government residence
No.69 Xicheng Middle Road, Lingui District
Telephone area code
0773
postcode
54 1000
geographical position
Northeast Guangxi
Surface product
27,800 square kilometers
human population
520.2 1 ten thousand (20 12)
Fangyan
Southwest Mandarin-Guilin Dialect in Guiliu Pian
Climatic conditions
Subtropical monsoon climate
famous scenic spot
Guilin Lijiang River, Guilin Duxiufeng, Guilin Elephant Trunk Mountain.
airport
guilin liangjiang international airport
train station
Guilin Railway Station, Guilin North Railway Station, Guilin West Railway Station and Wu Tong Railway Station.
License plate code
Gui c
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
1657.9 million yuan (20 13)
intermittent drizzles (in the middle and lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River)
Shan shui Jia Tian Xia
city flower
osmanthus flowers
Famous academic center
Guilin Institute of Technology, Dianzi University of Guangxi Normal University
Administrative code
450300
catalogue
1 evolution of organizational system
2 administrative divisions
3 geographical environment
location
zone
climate
land
4 resource status
mineral resources
water resource
Animal and plant resources
5 population
6 society
cultural undertakings
hygiene
sports
environment
7 urban construction
abstract
mainstay industry
agriculture
industry
construction industry
business
8 education
science and technology
school
9 traffic
highway
railway
aviation
water transportation
post and telecommunications
10 culture
Cultural business card
cultural heritage
1 1 travel
time
famous scenic spot
Entertainment industry
Guilin high-speed rail
Food and drink
folk custom
Guilin features
Celebrity evaluation
12 politics
13 historical events
14 city honor
Domestic honor
International honor
15 celebrities
1 Organization system evolution editor
In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang established Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai counties, which was the earliest origin of the name "Guilin". [3] About 1 10,000 years ago, according to the textual research on the relics found in Baoji Rock and Zhupiyan Cave in the urban area, Zhupiyan people have entered the matriarchal society stage. Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the residence of Baiyue people.
Qin Shihuang (former 2 14) is located in Guilin, Xiang Jun and Nanhai. It is the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but
Guilin Elephant Trunk Hill
County governance is not in Guilin today. At that time, Guilin County was under the jurisdiction of Bushan, located in the southwest of Guiping City. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Han Dynasty (before11,in the fourth year of Ding Yuan, BC 1 13), Shi 'an County was established here, belonging to Lingling County of Jingzhou.
The Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to Shi 'an Houguo. The Three Kingdoms belong to Shu first, and then to Wu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), Shi 'an County was established, and the county seat is now Guilin.
The Southern Dynasties were changed to Guizhou. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he was the general manager of Lingnan Guizhou. In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Li Jingxiu built a city in the south of Duxiufeng. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, belonging to Shi 'an County, Guizhou Province. The photochemical process belongs to Jingjiang Festival for three years (900 years).
In the early Tang Dynasty, counties were established. The 45 States of Lingnan belong to Guangzhou, Guizhou, Rongzhou, Yongzhou and Annan (also known as Lingnan Five Houses). After 655 years, all the five governments were transferred to Guangzhou, which was called by the governor (the governor), and the secretariat of Guangzhou served concurrently. In 756 (six years from Su Zong to Germany), he was promoted to be the economic envoy of the five governments in Lingnan. In 862 (Zong Yi lived in Xian Tong for three years), Lingnan Road was divided into east and west roads, with the host city in charge of Guangzhou and the west road in charge of Yongzhou, which was the beginning of Guangdong and Guangxi to divide things [4].
During the Southern Han Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms belonged to Chu and Guizhou successively. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road, and later to Jingjiang Prefecture.
The local administrative system in Song Dynasty was divided into three levels: state (government, army) and county. In 997 (three years from Song Taizong to Daodao), Guangnan Road was divided into Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road, with East Road in Guangzhou and West Road in Guizhou [4].
It belongs to Huguang Province in Yuan Dynasty, and then to Jingjiang Road in Guangxi Book Province. Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guilin, Guangxi.
19 1 1 is the capital of Guangxi. 1914 (1912) was renamed as Guilin county. Guilin was founded on 1940. 1944165438+1October-1945 was occupied by Japanese invaders in July. After the recovery, it became a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province.
1958 was renamed as Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin. 1 981July1,1983101October 8, Yangshuo and Lingui were under the jurisdiction of Guilin. 1February 3, 990, Gongcheng County was abolished and Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County was established.
1996 65438+On February 22nd, the Guilin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government implemented zoning adjustment according to the plan approved by the State Council and the autonomous region, and renamed it Yanshan District in the suburbs. 1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City.
20 13 10 18, Lingui County was abolished and Lingui District of Guilin City was established. [5-6]
2 administrative division editor
Guilin is a world-famous scenic city and a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is the political, economic, cultural and scientific center of northeast Guangxi.
20 14 Baidu-data? Four dimensions are new. Sainawei & Daodaotong
Guilin electronic map
Heart. Guilin now governs 6 municipal districts, 9 counties and 2 autonomous counties. The citizens generally call it "five cities and eleven counties", namely Xiufeng, Diecai, Qixing (high-tech), Xiangshan, Yanshan, Lingui District, Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Guanyang, Ziyuan, Yongfu, Yangshuo, Lipu, Pingle County, Longsheng Autonomous County and Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County. There are 165 township administrative regions. Lingui district people's government. From 1995, Ziyuan County is regarded as an autonomous county. [5]
Guilin urban area
Main urban area
Xiangshan district
Xiufeng district
Qixing district
Diecai district
lingui new district
suburbs
Lingui County and other towns outside Yanshan District.
Municipal districts: Xiufeng District, Diecai District, Xiangshan District, Qixing District, Yanshan District and Lingui District.
Counties: Yangshuo, lingchuan county, quanzhou county, Xing 'an, Yongfu, Guanyang, Ziyuan, Pingle and Lipu.
Autonomous counties: Longsheng Autonomous County and Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County.
Partition code
Department name
zone
(square kilometers)
Government residence
postcode
450300
Guilin city
27809
Lingui area
54 1000
450302
Xiufeng district
54
Lijun neighborhood
54 1000
450303
Diecai district
Fifty two
Beimen steet
54 1000
450304
Xiangshan district
88
Nanmen neighborhood
54 1000
450305
Qixing district
83
Lidong neighborhood
54 1000
4503 1 1
Yanshanqu
288
Yanshan neighborhood
54 1 100
4503 12
Lingui area
2202
Lingui town
54 1 199
45032 1
yangshuo county
1428
yangshuo town
54 1900
450323
lingchuan county
2287
Lingchuan town
54 1200
450324
quanzhou county
402 1
Quanzhou town
54 1500
450325
Xing an
2344
Xing 'an Town
54 1300
450326
Yongfu county
2806
Yongfu town
54 1800
450327
Guanyang county
1837
Guanyang town
54 1600
450328
Longsheng multi-ethnic autonomous county
2538
Longsheng town
54 1700
450329
Ziyuan county
1954
Ziyuan town
54 1400
450330
pingle county
19 19
pingle town
542400
45033 1
lipu county
1759
Licheng town
546600
450332
Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County
2 149
Gongcheng town
542500
3 geographical environment editor
location
Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the southern end of Gui Xiang Corridor. The northeast is adjacent to Hunan Province. The Xiang-Gui Railway runs through the Lijiang River, and the Gui-Guang high-speed railway under construction runs through the whole territory, with three national highways: 32 1, 322 and 323. East longitude109 36' to1129', north latitude 2415' to 26 23', with an average altitude of150m. The north and northeast border on Hunan Province, and the west and southwest border on Hunan Province. [7]
zone
Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with low-middle mountain landform, karst mountains, hills and terraces. Guilin is a typical karst landform with high sides and low middle. It is located in a karst basin extending from northwest to southeast. [5]
climate
Guilin is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, abundant sunshine and heat, long summer and short winter, four distinct seasons, basically the same rainy and hot seasons, and favorable climatic conditions. The annual average temperature is 65438 09.3℃. It is the hottest in July, with an average monthly temperature of 28℃, and the coldest in 65438+ 10, with an average monthly temperature of 7.9℃. The annual average frost-free period is 309 days, the annual average rainfall is 1949.5 mm, the average evaporation is 1490 ~ 1905 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 73 ~ 79%. The wind direction throughout the year is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7m/s and annual average sunshine hours1670h. The average air pressure is 994.9 hectopascals. [8]
land
Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, belonging to the red soil zone, mainly red soil. The pH value is 4.5 ~ 6.5. According to its parent material, it can be divided into five soil types: red loam, calcareous soil, purple soil, impact soil and paddy soil, 14 subcategories, 36 soil genera and 89 varieties. River alluvial parent material sandy loam and paddy soil, with deep soil layer and good cultivation, is a high-yield area of rice and vegetables. Medium calcareous soil and black calcareous soil are suitable for dryland crops and forestry production. [9]
4 resource status editing
mineral resources
Guilin is rich in mineral resources. There are mainly more than 40 kinds of hematite, pyrite, limonite, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, aluminum, niobium, tantalum, manganese, talc, barite, fluorite, granite, limestone and marble, among which more than 30 kinds have been proved to have certain reserves. Of the 36 minerals in Guangxi, Guilin accounts for 17. [9]
water resource
There are many rivers in Guilin, including Lijiang River, Xiangjiang River, Luojiang River, Jiang Xun River and Zijiang River, with 65 tributaries, and the rainwater collection area exceeds 100 square kilometers. The average total water volume in Guilin for many years is 4038 1 100 million cubic meters, with large river drop and abundant water resources. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is about 2.7 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 6.5438+0.07 million kilowatts, which has great development potential. A number of hydropower stations, such as Quanzhou tianhu hydropower station, the first high-head hydropower station in Asia, have been built. [9]
Animal and plant resources
Animal resources: There are many kinds of animals in Guilin, including 1593 species, belonging to 60 orders and 295 families. There are more than 400 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including clouded leopard, yellow-bellied hornbill, pangolin, civet and so on. Aquatic organisms 144 species, including the precious giant salamander and eel.
Plant resources: There are more than 1000 kinds of higher plants in Guilin, including precious tree species such as silver fir and ginkgo biloba. The natural vegetation is mainly Pinus massoniana, the urban area is mainly osmanthus trees, and osmanthus is the city flower of Guilin. Forest owners produce Chinese fir and bamboo. The forest area of Guilin is 1, 210.56 million hectares, and the forest stock is 37.7442 million cubic meters, which can provide more than 400,000 cubic meters of wood and more than 0.6 million bamboo/kloc-0 per year. [9]
5 population editor
The total population of Guilin is 4.74 million. The total area is 27,800 square kilometers, including 2,785 square kilometers in the municipal area, with a population of 6,543,800+4,000. Guilin has more than a dozen ethnic minorities, including Zhuang, Yao, Hui and Miao, with a population of 734,700. [5]
Population data of districts (counties) in Guilin
Department name
Permanent population (20 10 1 1)
registered population
(ended on 20 10)
proportion
(%)
Per square kilometer
population density
be equal to
Guilin city
4747963
100
170.73
5 189562
Xiufeng district
156504
3.30
2898.22
109558
Diecai district
170628
3.59
328 1.3 1
138569
Xiangshan district
275284
5.80
3 128.23
234509
Qixing district
297029
6.26
3578.66
197595
Yanshanqu
76 193
1.60
264.56
76996
yangshuo county
272223
5.73
190.63
3 14745
Lingui area
443994
9.35
20 1.63
489420
lingchuan county
350832
7.39
153.40
377027
quanzhou county
633 174
13.34
157.47
8 17664
Xing an
329507
6.94
140.57
379458
Yongfu county
233504
4.92
83.22
283902
Guanyang county
233598
4.92
127. 16
29 1095
Longsheng multi-ethnic autonomous county
154889
3.26
6 1.03
176864
Ziyuan county
146824
3.09
75. 14
173004
pingle county
370455
7.80
193.05
445865
lipu county
352472
7.42
200.38
3848 16
Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County
250853
5.28
1 16.73
298475
6 social editor
cultural undertakings
20 1 1 There are 15 performing arts groups, 10 cultural centers, 19 cultural stations and 13 public libraries. The information collected by the city library has entered the online information superhighway. Radio wave coverage is 95% and TV coverage is 20%. [ 10]
hygiene
20 1 1 849 medical and health institutions, with beds 12200 and health technicians 128300. Health and epidemic prevention control institutions 16, health technicians 6 19. It has many advanced equipments such as whole-body CT and ultrasonic instrument. [ 10]
sports
The sports level in Guilin is relatively high. Skills, gymnastics, weightlifting, diving and other projects have delivered 600 outstanding athletes to the country and the autonomous region over the years, including world-famous athletes such as Yan, Mo Huilan and Li Ting. 1994 was named Gymnastics City by the autonomous region. There are more than 1000 stadiums and more than 10 amateur sports schools in Guilin, which can hold various international and domestic individual competitions. In various sports competitions, Guilin athletes have won five world championships, 54 international (Asian) championships and 168 national championships. [ 1 1]
environment
Urban environmental quality ranked first in the comprehensive evaluation of 46 key cities in China for five consecutive years. 20 1 1 year, Guilin's forest coverage rate is 69.05%, and its urban ambient air quality reaches or exceeds the national second-class standard, making it the best inland city in China. The excellent rate of air quality, the water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources, and the water quality compliance rate of urban water functional areas have always maintained 100%, and the garbage harmless treatment rate has also maintained 100% in recent years, and the sewage treatment rate is among the best in the country. Guilin ranks 15 in the list of China's urban quality of life, and sixth in the list of China's top ten happiest cities. [9]
After a large-scale transformation, Guilin's urban infrastructure is improving day by day. There are 5 large and medium-sized water plants with an annual supply of 90.38 million cubic meters of tap water. By the end of 2003, there were four sewage treatment plants in Guilin, with an annual sewage treatment capacity of 6,565,438+500,000 tons. The urban greening coverage rate of Guilin City reached 4 1.68%, and the per capita park green area reached 1 1.44 square meters. The whole city presents a unique style of "the city is in the scenery, the scenery is in the city, and the city and the scenery blend together".
7 urban construction editor
Since 2004, the municipal government has extended the tentacles of improving urban infrastructure and public facilities, greening and beautifying the urban environment to small streets and communities. 165 The reconstruction of small streets and lanes was completed. In 2005 alone, the total length of the reconstructed road was about 30 kilometers and the area was about 450,000 square meters. [5]
The main characteristics of Guilin's urban construction are "showing mountains and dew, connecting rivers and lakes, opening walls to meet the scenery, increasing green and reducing dust". The project of "Two Rivers and Four Lakes" connects the Lijiang River, taohuajiang, Ronghu Lake, Shanhu Lake, Gui Hu Lake and Longmu Lake, forms a water system around the city, draws water into the lake, builds 18 famous bridges, reproduces the landscape of "a thousand peaks surround the wild, and one water embraces the city", and the dream of water city tour becomes a reality. Guilin has basically completed the reconstruction of primary and secondary roads and the project of "dressing and wearing hats" on the facade, and established a relatively advanced street lamp control network and night lighting system.
The length of flood dike in Guilin city reaches 42.2 kilometers. Later, four pumping stations, including Yushan Drainage Pumping Station and Biziyuan Drainage Pumping Station, and several flood gates were built one after another, all of which were designed according to the once-in-20-year flood control standard, which set up a solid shield to solve the flood disaster in Guilin city, resist the invasion of "wild animals" and protect people's lives and property. Three reservoirs will be built in the upper reaches of the Lijiang River, which will raise the flood control project in Guilin to the once-in-a-century standard.
abstract
According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP is165.79 billion yuan, an increase of1654.38+0%; The financial income of institutions was 65.438+08.037 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+00.3%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society139.032 billion yuan, up by 25.4%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6001990,000 yuan, an increase of18.8%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 60.403 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+02.6%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 24,552 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 836 1 yuan, increasing by 10. 1% and 14. 1% respectively. Consumer prices rose by 2.5%.
In 20 12 years, the financial revenue of the organization was1635.6 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. Among them, the local government budget revenue 106.0 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 31.3%; The central fiscal revenue was 4.272 billion yuan, down 6.8%. Among the financial revenue of the organization, tax revenue1168.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. The public budget expenditure was 2,665,438+35 million yuan, an increase of 1 1.8%. [ 12]
mainstay industry