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Understand China's ancient classic books.
Hu Shi: A Minimalist Bibliography of China Studies

I promised four people, including Hu Jundunyuan of Tsinghua University, to draw up this bibliography. They are all teenagers who are preparing to study abroad. I really want to gain common sense of national heritage in a short time. Therefore, when I draw up this bibliography, I don't consider people who have the foundation of Chinese studies, but only ordinary young people who want a little knowledge of Chinese studies. This is the first point I want to make.

Although this is a procedure, it is also a practice. This method can be called "historical research of Chinese studies". In the past four or five years, I don't know how many young friends have received the letter "What is the way to learn to govern the country?". At the beginning, I also learned the style of the old-timers, and advised people to start from the "primary school" and pass the phonological exegesis first. I regret it recently! That kind of words is for experts, not for beginners; It is a scholar's show, not an educator's bewitch. The phonological exegetics itself has not sorted out a clue system, so how can it be used as a starting point for beginners? After more than ten years of experience, I have to admit that phonological exegetics can only be used as a tool for scholars, but not as an introduction for beginners. To be honest, today's Chinese studies can't be said; Most people who have made achievements in Chinese studies are idiots. It is important to die hard, but it is not the way for beginners. For a beginner, you must first arouse his real interest, and then he will work hard. At this time of desperation, I once thought of a way to start: taking historical clues as our natural system and taking this order of natural evolution as the course of our governance. This bibliography is based on this concept. The order of this bibliography is the way to start. This is my second point.

This book is not only for private use, but also suitable for all primary and secondary school libraries and local public libraries. Therefore, at the bottom of each book, if there is the easiest version to understand, it is indicated.

(1) Tools Department

Bibliography (Zhou, Li) Library. This is the bibliography.

There are many printed copies of the bibliography answer (Zhang Zhidong), and there is a lithograph Supplement Edition in Chaoji Bookstore near Shanghai, which is the easiest to obtain.

The Catalogue Summary of Sikuquanshu is attached to the Guangdong Library, and it is most convenient to order Shizhai Shi Yinben.

Gu Bibliography (Gu Xiu) is no longer applicable. When using Zhu's updated edition or Shanghai Beijing Bookstore, another one in Beijing is the cheapest.

Continued Bibliography (Luo Zhenyu) Pisces Hall Engraving.

The edition of Shi Xing Yun Bian (Wang Huizu) is a little more expensive, and there are two kinds of Shi Yinben. This is the name index of the twenty-four histories, which is the most essential.

China Personal Names Dictionary Commercial Press.

Chronicle of Celebrities in Past Dynasties (Wu Rongguang) New Edition of Beijing Jinhua Bookstore.

Chronology of World Events (Fu Yunsen) Commercial Press.

Compilation of Geographical Rhymes in Past Dynasties, Compilation of Geographical Rhymes in Qing Dynasty (Li Zhaoluo), Guangdong Library, reprint of Li's Five Kinds.

Historical Records and Li's Five Books.

Scriptures (Ruan Yuan, etc. ) available in Shi Yinben, Shizhai. People who read ancient books should prepare this book in addition to ordinary classics.

Collection of Jing Ci (Wang)

Dictionary of Buddhism (translated by Ding Deng) Shanghai Health Publishing House

(B) Department of Ideological History

Outline of China's Philosophy History (Hu Shi) Commercial Press.

22 sons:

Laozi, Zhuangzi, Guanzi, Liezi, Mozi, Xunzi, Corpser, Grandson, Collected Works of Confucius, Yanzi Chunqiu, Lu Chunqiu, Jia Yi's New Book, Chunqiu Fan Lu, Yangzi Fayan, Yi, Huangdi's Internal Classic, Bamboo Book Collection. There is a print edition in Shanghai, and there is still one. This is the best way to compile a book.

The four books (Analects of Confucius, University, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius) should be read in the vernacular first, or in Zhu's Selected Works.

Original engraving of Mozi (Sun Yirang) and photocopy of Commercial Press.

Zhuangzi collected the original engraving and printed edition of Guo Qingfan.

The original version of Notes on Xunzi (Wang Xianqian), and the printed version.

Huainan Lie Hong (Liu Wendian) Collection is published by the Commercial Press.

The original block-printed Spring and Autumn Stories Revealing the Righteousness (Su Yu).

Zhou Li's regular edition.

Lun Heng (Wang Chong) Golden Boy Caotang Edition (photocopied by Commercial Press); Hubei Chongwen Bookstore.

Bao Puzi (Ge Hong) and Heping Jinguan series are the best, but there are also single-track ones; Hubei Chongwen Bookstore.

The Forty-two Chapters Classic was engraved in Jinling. Here are some Buddhist books.

The Buddhist legacy is the same as above.

Jiangxi Block-printed Liezi Lun (Kui Ji).

The Hua Yan Jing of Dafang Guangfo (translated in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) is located in Jinling.

The Lotus Sutra (translated by Kumarajiva) is the same as above.

The Outline of Ship Ruo (Ge Hui) and Mahayana Sutra are too complicated, so reading this book is enough. Yangzhou institute of Tibetan classics.

The Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra (translated by Xuanzang) and King Kong Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra (translated by Kumarajiva, translated by Bodhi Six Fingers, translated by True Meaning) have the largest circulation.

There are many versions of Amitabha Sutra (translated by Kumarajiva), among which the interpretation of Amitabha Sutra (Xu Zhi) is the most convenient in Jinling.

The Dafangguang Jue Yuan Book of Changes (namely, the Jue Yuan Classic) (translated by Fodoro) has the best vernacular in Jinling.

Twelve doctrines (translated by Kumarajiva): Jinling Classic Edition.

On China (ditto) Yangzhou Institute of Tibetan Classics.

The above two are the second of the "three theories" of the three schools.

On Xuan Yi San Lun (Sui Dynasty) is a copy of Jinling Classic.

Mahayana faith theory (fake book) is a fake book, but it has great influence. There are many versions, and it is quite convenient to use the notes compiled by Saman Jinling.

Textual research on Mahayana initiation theory (Liang Qichao) introduces the methods used by Japanese scholars to test the authenticity of Buddhist books, which is very beneficial. The Commercial Press will publish it.

Tiantai Sect's book is not easy to read. This book is the first time to learn.

Jinling scripture engraving office.

The Eight Essentials of Xiangzong (Xu Zhizhi's interpretation) is a copy of Jinling's engraved scriptures.

A Brief Introduction to the Right Path (Kui Ji's Brief Introduction) is a copy of Jinling's engraved scriptures.

The biography of Master Sanzang (Warrior) Xuanzang is the greatest figure in the history of Buddhism in China, and this biography is a masterpiece of China's biographical literature. Tianning Temple in Changzhou.

Hua Yan's On Primitive Man (Zong Mi) is published by a publishing house, and the price is the cheapest.

There are many copies of the altar sutra (Fa Hai Lu).

Quotations of Ancient Zunsu is an extremely important book of Zen, and there is no single-line engraving in the workshop.

The Tripitaka is a condensed version of four to six characters.

The book "Hong Ming Ji" (Travel Collection of Liang Gao Monk) can be used to study Buddhism among the literati in Jin, Song and Qi Dynasties. Jinling scripture engraving office.

The Collection of Han Changli (Han Yu) is widely circulated.

The collection of Li Wengong (Li Ao) is a collection of three Tang people.

"Liuhe Dongji" (Liu Zongyuan) general book.

The case of Song and Yuan Dynasties (Huang Zongxi, Quandeng. Feng's engraving, He's engraving, reprinted in Changsha in Guangxu five years. Shi Yinben is not good.

The case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty (Huang Zongxi) is Mo Jin's best engraving. There are Jiangxi books on the street, which are not delicious.

The above two books, which preserved a lot of original materials, were the most important and convenient philosophical books in the Song and Ming Dynasties. The following list is to supplement the shortcomings of these two books, or to put forward several indispensable collections of experts.

Collected works of Mr. Li (Li Gou) Commercial Press.

Wang Linchuan Collection (Wang Anshi) Popular Edition. Copy of Commercial Press.

Tu Youyou's two complete works of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, which were engraved in Lu 'an.

"Zhuzi Quanshu" (Zhu) Lu 'an map engraving; Copy of Commercial Press.

Zhu Zichuan (Wang Chan) Guangdong Library, Hubei Bookstore. This book is the most indispensable book for studying Zhu.

Complete works of Lu Xiangshan

Complete works of Chen Longchuan (Chen Liang).

The Complete Works of Ye Shuixin (Ye Shi).

Wang Wencheng Kung Fu Book (Wang Shouren) Zhejiang Library Edition.

The Story of Sleeping Knowledge (Luo Qinshun) is a four-year edition of Jiaqing. Justice Tang Ben

The Complete Works of Mr. Wang Xinzhai (Wang Gen) in recent years, the Yuan version of Dongtai has the best typesetting, which will be entrusted by Shanghai Sinology Preservation Association.

The Complete Works of Tan Gonggong (Luo Hongxian) was printed in Yongzheng period, but the edition of Sikuquanshu is different.

Huzi Weighing Instrument (Hu Zhi) is the most organized and talented work in Ming philosophy. Yu zhang series.

Gao Panlong Gaozi Wuxi Engraving.

Chen Jian is a textbook of friendship.

Tang Zhengyi Quanshu, edited by Zhang Boxing, has the largest collection of books in Zhu Cheng series. If you want to study the philosophy of "orthodoxy", you should prepare a book with more than 670 volumes, and the price is around 30 yuan. The first edition is gone, and the current edition is the first edition of Tongzhi.

An Introduction to Learning in Qing Dynasty (Liang Qichao) Commercial Press.

The Record of the Day (Gu) uses Huang Rucheng's "Compilation of History" book. deposit book

Ming Yi Hospitality Record (Huang Zongxi). Sweep the fallen leaves of the mountain house and collect the legacy of Lizhou.

Zhang Zizheng Zhu Meng (Wang Fuzhi) and Chuanshan's suicide note.

The record of internal and external thoughts (Wang Fuzhi) is the same as above.

A solution, a nightmare (Wang Fuzhi) is the same as above.

The suicide note (Yan Yuan, Li? Gong) "Jifu Series" is on sale. Supplementary encyclopedia of Beijing four villages society.

Fei suicide note () Chengdu Tang engraving. (Entrusted by the Publishing Department of Peking University) A Brief Proof of Mencius' Word Meaning (Dai Zhen) and Wearing a Suicide Letter. There will be a printed version of Chinese studies, but it has been sold out.

Zhang Xuecheng is a printout of Zhejiang Library and a new edition of Shanghai Liu Hanyi.

Chronicle of Zhang Shizhai (Hu Shi) was published by the Commercial Press.

Cui Dongbi's suicide note (Cui Shu) was written and engraved in Daoguang for four years; "Gifford series" only has "Record of Examining the Heart", which is enough. The book is now reprinted by Yadong Library and will be published soon.

The Han Xue Caravan is of little value, but it can be found in the dispute between Han and Song Dynasties at that time. Solo, Zhu's "Huailu Series".

History of Sinology (Fan Jiang), with a history of scholars in the Song Dynasty.

Textual research on "New Learning and Pseudo-Classics" (Kang Youwei) The printed version of "New Mao Chu" in Guangxu; Only one order has been added in the new version.

First edition of Historical Records (Cui Shi); Peking University Publishing Department printout.

"Zhang Series" (Zhang) Kang Baozhong and other printed copies; Engraving of Zhejiang Library.

(3) Department of Literature History

Biography of the Book of Songs (Zhu).

Yao Jiheng heard that The Book of Songs will be reprinted by the Commercial Press.

Poetry-based Friendship (Gong Ju) Semi-light Series of Zhejiang Library.

"The Book of Songs Primitive Man" (Fang Yurun) I heard that the Commercial Press will have a reprint soon.

Shi Mao's Biography of Poems (Chen Huan) and Interpretation of Classics in Qing Dynasty are both below 778.

The second chapter talks about Gong and The Book of Rites.

General edition of Zuo Zhuan in Spring and Autumn Period.

The Commercial Press of Warring States Policy has printed supplementary notes.

A Collection of Notes on Chuci Dialectics after Discrimination (Zhu); There is Sion Ben in the house of Sweeping Yeshan.

Records of Three Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties (edited by Yan Kejun) Guangya Bookstore. This book has the richest collection of books, far better than Zhang Pu's 130 anthologies of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.

Poetry of the Three Kingdoms of Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (edited by Ding) was published by Shanghai Health Publishing House.

Ancient Wen Yuan (Zhang Qiao's Note) was published by Jiangsu Bookstore.

Continue the ancient Wen Yuan (edited by Sun Xingyan) Jiangsu Bookstore.

Selected Works (edited by Xiao Tong) has a lithograph engraved with Shan Li in the Huiwen Pavilion.

The original engraving of Wen Xin Diao Long (Liu Xie); deposit book

Poems of Yuefu published by Hubei Bookstore (edited by Guo Maoqian).

Tang (edited by Yao Xuan) Jiangsu Bookstore.

"Tang Bu" is the same as above.

The whole Tang Poetry (compiled by Kangxi Dynasty) was originally published in Yangzhou, Guangzhou and Shiyin, and five pronouns were also included.

Song Wenjian (edited by Lv Zuqian) Jiangsu Bookstore.

The Southern Song Dynasty (edited by Zhuang) is the same as above.

The Southern Song Dynasty (edited by Dong) is the same as above.

Collection of Song Poems (edited by Lv Liuliang and Wu Zhizhen) Commercial Press.

Copying and Supplementing Song Poetry (edited by Guan Tingfen et al.) Commercial Press.

Sixty Poems of Song Dynasty (edited by Jin Mao), including Guge edition, Guangzhou edition and Bo Gu Zhai Sion edition.

The Song and Yuan editions of Wang's Four Sounds Zhai are now in Nanyang Mountain House in Beijing.

Original engraving of Jiangcun lettering (edited by Zhu Zumou). Wang Zhu's two collections of ci are exquisite, which is a great contribution of people around him to literary historical materials.

Taiping Yuefu (edited by Yang) (four series).

Chun Xue (edited by Yang) Sui 'an Series by Nanlingxu.

Both of the above are selected works in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.

Dong Jieyuan's Xiansuo West Chamber (Dong Jieyuan) Liu Shiyan's The Legend of the Warm Red Chamber.

The Commercial Press has Hundred Kinds of Yuan Songs (edited by Uncle Zang Jin).

Jin Wenzui (edited by Zhang Jinwu) Jiangsu Bookstore.

Metagenre (edited by Su Tianjue) ditto.

History of Song and Yuan Opera (Wang Guowei) Commercial Press.

Jing Ben Popular Novel: These are the seven stories of Shanghai in the Southern Song Dynasty? Qin Yinlu's Sketch of Cigarette Cards and Dong Tang.

Xuanhe Legacy and Shiliju Series; The Commercial Press has printed several copies.

Comments on the history of Dongkang woodcut in the Five Dynasties.

Wen Ming in (edited by Xi Xue) Jiangsu Bookstore.

Poems of Past Dynasties (edited by Qian) was typed by the Society for the Protection of Chinese Studies.

The original edition of Poems of Ming Dynasty (edited by Zhu Yizun).

Sixty Kinds of Music (edited by Jin Mao) is a collection of Guge's works. This rare book is hard to get.

Ming Sheng Zaju (edited by Shen Tai) Dongkang Engraving Edition.

The original version of The Story of the Warm Red Chamber (edited by Liu).

The original engraved towel box of Li Weng's Twelve Songs.

The original version of Nine Kinds of Songs (Jiang Shiquan).

Peach blossom fan (hole) passbook.

Immortal Palace (Hongsheng) passbook.

There are many operas in Qing dynasty; Therefore, Li Jiang's two episodes and Kong Qingdong's two historical plays are just a few examples.

Qu Yuan Shanghai Ancient Books Circulation Office (? ) printed version. This book is a collection of fourteen books about China's traditional plays, among which Jiao Xun's plays and Liang Chenyu's Jiangdong Baizhu are hard to get. The printed version is also cheap, so it is preserved.

Bai Qiu is a legendary anthology. Although most of them are zero, there are representative parts of famous dramas in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. This is also an important book in the drama collection. deposit book

Qulu (Wang Guowei) and Chenfengge series.

Biographies of Lakes and Seas (edited by Wang Chang) are all selected works in the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, which can best represent the literature of "scholars and literati" in the Qing Dynasty. Original sculpture.

Original print of Biography of Lake and Sea Poetry (edited by Wang Chang).

Yinggu Pavilion Collection (all of Wang Zu) was borrowed from Shushu Mountain House.

Collection of works by Xi Baoxuan (Yao Nai).

The manuscript of Dayunshan Residence Map (Ji Jing) is Sichuan edition and Nanchang edition.

"Literature and History" (Zhang Xuecheng) Guiyang Engraving Edition, Zhejiang Bureau Edition, Lead Printing Edition.

The Complete Works of Ding Gongan (Gong Zizhen) is a 10,000-volume engraving. Rotary books on China studies.

Ceng Wenzheng's official documents (Zeng Guofan) and the complete works of Ceng Wenzheng.

The collection of ancient prose in Qing dynasty is not easy to choose; After long consideration, I chose Quan, Yao, Yun, Zhang, Gong and Zeng.

Wu Meicun's Poems (Wu) and Mei Cun's Collected Works (printed by Dong Kang, photocopied by the Commercial Press) are not noted. In addition, there are Jin's Collection of Wu Poems and Wu Yifeng's Notes on Mei Village Poems.

History of Oubei (Zhao Yi) Complete Works of Oubei, a separate book.

"Poems and Banknotes in Two Dangxuan" (Huang Jingren) was reprinted in the second year of Guangxu.

A copy of the history of the dynasty (Zhengzhen) Guizhou engraving; There is a reprint in Beijing, which is quite wrong.

Full print of Qiuting Poetry (Jinhe); The lettering of home is slightly deleted.

Japanese version of "Man and Land Poetry Banknotes" (Huang Zunxian).

Poetry in Qing dynasty is also difficult to choose. I choose Meicun as the primary stage, and Oubei and Zhong as the primary stage of Qianlong. Zheng Ziyin and Jin Yaxie represent the third phase of Daoxian; Huanggongdu represents the transitional period of the last few years.

Ming and Qing novels;

Water Margin Yadong Library Third Edition.

Journey to the West (Wu Cheng'en) Yadong Library reprint.

History of the Three Kingdoms, Yadong Library Edition.

The Scholars (Wu) The Fourth Edition of Yadong Library.

A Dream of Red Mansions (Cao Xueqin) Yadong Library Third Edition.

The Water Margin (chenchen, self-styled adherents of the ancient Song Dynasty) is a novel of great significance, which uses the events of the Song Emperor Qin Hui to describe the feelings of adherents of the late Ming Dynasty. The sequel of Water Margin in Yadong Library.

Although there is a problem of "losing the book bag", The Mirror Flower Edge (Li Ruzhen) is really a rare book to strive for equal treatment for women. Books in Yadong Library.

All of the above have been verified or prefaced by Hu Shi, who has collected a lot of information about the history of literature. Ancient and modern wonders, a popular book. Short stories that can represent the Ming Dynasty.

The book Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses was later revised by Yu Yue and renamed Elvis Presley. This book can represent the chivalrous novels in the north. Old prints, King Cat's circulation is relatively large. Yadong Library will be reprinted soon.

Biography of Heroes of Children (Wenkang) is the best in the world audio book; There are many books in circulation.

"A narrow escape and a strange injustice" printed by Guang Zhi Bookstore (Wu Woyao).

Hate the Sea (Wu Woyao) has many popular books.

Printed Travel Notes of Lao Can (Liu E) Commercial Press.

The following are 13 novels, representing four or five hundred years.

Fifty Years of China Literature (Hu Shi), Volume 2.

(Postscript) Literary history, focusing on collection; In that era when there was no collection, or the literati who could not be included in the collection, they began to collect again. Because there are too many collections, it is not easy to buy, especially to browse all over, so for beginners and small libraries, it is advisable to start with the collections first.

-you want 200, Hu Shi's recommendation is probably enough. In addition, the bibliography recommended by Liang Qichao is also very famous. Due to space constraints, it will not be posted. If you are interested, you can get it through search.