Social practice is an important link to improve the comprehensive quality of college students and an important process for students to apply what they have learned. It is not only a comprehensive summary of students' learning, research and practice achievements, but also a comprehensive test of students' quality and comprehensive ability. In order to cultivate students' scientific spirit, ensure the quality of students' social practice papers (reports) in our school, avoid confusion with social practice summary, provide guidance for students to write social practice papers (reports), and provide basis for the evaluation of excellent papers (reports), this specification is formulated.

I. Contents and requirements of writing practical papers (reports)

A complete practical paper should include the following parts:

1, paper title

The title of the paper should be short and clear, and the content and characteristics of practical activities should be summarized through the title. The number of words in the topic should be appropriate, generally no more than 20 words. If some details must be put in the title, in order to avoid redundancy, you can set a subtitle and put the details in the subtitle.

2. Names of teachers and authors

The name of the college and the author's name should be indicated below the topic.

3. Abstract (Chinese with English abstract in the front, English in the back)

The paper (report) needs to be accompanied by an abstract, which should reflect the main contents of the paper and outline the basic viewpoints, practical methods, achievements and conclusions obtained in practical activities. The number of words should be appropriate, the Chinese abstract is generally about 200 words, and the English abstract should generally have at least 100 content words. The abstract includes:

a)？ Abstract? Words; B) summary text; C) keywords;

4. Text

Text is the core content of a practical paper (report) and a detailed expression of practical activities. This part is the main facts and viewpoints to be discussed by the author, including the introduction of the research purpose, relevant background, time, place, personnel, investigation methods and the detailed explanation of the conclusions drawn in practice.

It is necessary to embody the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and advancing with the times, and to have new views and new opinions; Adhere to the integration of theory with practice, which has a guiding role and reference role in practical work, and can put forward constructive opinions and suggestions; The contents of the report are clear-cut, focused, reasonable in structure, clear in organization and fluent and refined in words. The number of words is generally controlled within 5000 words.

5. Concluding remarks

The conclusion includes the gains and feelings gained from the induction and synthesis of the whole practice, as well as the problems found in the practice process, and puts forward corresponding solutions.

6. Thank you

Thank-you letters usually use short words to express gratitude to the instructor, question-answering teacher and other people who directly helped in the process of internship and thesis writing.

7. Reference

Reference is an indispensable part of practical papers, which reflects the source, breadth and reliability of practical papers (reports) and is also the author's recognition and respect for other people's knowledge achievements.

8. Appendix

For some content that is not suitable for the main text, but has reference value, it can be included in the appendix of practical papers.

Second, the preparation and main steps of writing practical papers (reports)

The writing process of practical writing should include the following steps: collecting information, drawing up an outline, drafting, revising and finalizing. The specific methods of each step are as follows:

1, collecting data

Information is the basis of writing practical papers (reports). The main ways to collect information are: through field investigation, social practice or internship; Search from the existing materials in libraries and reference rooms inside and outside the school.

Step 2 draft an outline

An outline is a necessary preparation for the author before writing. According to the needs of the theme, draw up the structural framework and system. After drafting the outline, students can ask the instructor to review and revise it.

Step 3 draft

After the outline is determined, you can start writing the first draft. When drafting, we should try our best? Outline, strict logic, proper details, orderly? .

4. Revision and finalization

After the first draft is written, the shortcomings or mistakes in the draft need to be revised, so it needs to be revised repeatedly before it can be finalized.

Third, the writing rules

1, being written

It should be written on one side of the manuscript paper designated by the school (it must be written in black or blue-black ink) or printed by computer, and no part of the text should be written outside the boundary of the manuscript paper. The manuscript paper shall not be left and right with notes to supplement words and charts, and shall not be lengthened or shortened at will. A4 printing paper should be used for computer typesetting and printing. The layout requirements are as follows: Title (? Xiao er song ti? Or? Bold? Center), department and author name (? No.4 imitation song style? There must be two spaces between the center, department name and author name), directory (? Black body number two? Center) content (? Small four styles? ), abstract (? Bold size four? ): content (? Imitation song on number four? ), keywords (? Bold size four? ), text content (? Song dynasty no.4? )。

2, punctuation marks

Punctuation marks in practical texts should be used accurately.

3. Nouns and names

The scientific and technological terms adopt the standardized terms published by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms or the names specified in national standards and ministerial standards. For terms that have not been uniformly defined or whose names are controversial, common names can be used. When foreign abbreviations are used instead of noun terms, the full name should be indicated in brackets when it first appears. Foreigners' names are generally written in English according to the principle of first name and surname. Generally well-known foreign names (such as Newton, Einstein, Darwin, Marx, etc. ) should be translated according to the usual standard translation methods.

4. Quantity and unit

Quantities and units in practical theory must conform to the national standard GB 3 100 ~ GB 3 102-93 of People's Republic of China (PRC) and be based on the International System of Units (SI). Units of non-physical quantities, such as pieces, stations, people, yuan, etc. , can be combined with Chinese characters and symbols, such as piece/station, yuan/kilometer.

5. Numbers

The measurement and statistical data in practical theory are Arabic numerals; In narration, Arabic numerals are generally not suitable.

6. Title hierarchy

The title levels of all practical papers should be unified, orderly, neat and clear, and the same level should be expressed in a unified way. The contents under the headings at all levels in the text should correspond to their respective headings, and there should be no contents unrelated to the headings.

Chapter numbering method should adopt hierarchical Arabic numeral numbering method. What is the first level? 1? 、? 2? 、? 3? Wait, what's the second floor? 2. 1? 、? 2.2? 、? 2.3? Wait, what's the third floor? 2.2. 1? 、? 2.2.2? 、? 2.2.3? And so on, but the number of graded Arabic numerals generally does not exceed four levels, and the two levels are separated by bottom corners without punctuation at the end of each level.

Step 7 take notes

When individual nouns or situations need to be explained, comments can be added. You can make comments at the end of the page (put the comments at the bottom of the comment page), but you can't insert them in the line (the comments are sandwiched in the text). Comments are only written on the same page where comment symbols appear, and writing on other pages is not allowed. (Interview Network www.mian4.net)

8. The formula should be written in the middle, and the number of the formula should be enclosed in brackets and placed at the end of the right line of the formula. There should be no dotted line between the formula and the number. References should be marked with [] and reference number in the upper right corner of the quoted text, and the font is No.5. ..

9. Form

Each table should have its own table order and table name, which should be written in the middle above the table, and the table name should be written in the blank space behind the table order. This table allows you to continue on the next page. When continuing, the table title can be omitted, but the header should be repeated and written in the upper right. Continue the table? .

10, illustration

The illustrations in this paper must be carefully made, the lines should be symmetrical, and the drawings should be neat and beautiful; Within 6 illustrations, draw by computer; If you take photos, you should provide clear black and white photos, and the ratio is generally 1: 1. All illustrations are inserted in the corresponding positions in the text, and marked with the drawing number and title. Each illustration should have a picture sequence and a picture title, which should be placed in the middle below the picture position. The picture sequence and the picture title generally use the number five.

-References

All references should be placed at the back of the text, and the writing format of references should conform to the national standard GB77 14-87. References are sorted from small to large in the order cited in the article. General sequence codes should be enclosed in square brackets, not in parentheses. References in this paper should be marked in the upper right corner, and all contents should be complete. When there are no more than 3 authors, all of them are listed; If there are more than three, just list the first three, and then what? Wait? The names of China people and foreigners are described by the method of first and last names. Foreigner's initials omitted? . ? .

Four, social practice report format template

Practice time: 20XX 65438+20XX years1October 20th-February 7th.

Internship location: Linyuan Branch of Pizza Hut Happy Restaurant in Panzhihua.

Practical background:

It is also an indispensable lesson for us to adapt to the rhythm of society. ? Never too old to learn? This is not just an empty slogan, we need to take practical actions. Classroom study at school is only a short period of study in our life. Real life and study require us to constantly learn from the big classroom of society, constantly find ourselves and position ourselves, so as to adapt to this ever-changing and rapidly developing society. As contemporary college students and post-90s generation, we really should take part in social practice. In social practice, we can learn knowledge that books can't, so that we can broaden our horizons, go deep into life and have endless aftertaste. What's more, the process and experience of participating in social practice activities itself is a valuable asset. It is also a kind of motivation, a kaleidoscope to appreciate life, and a touchstone to verify strength. It makes me realize the ups and downs of life and the hardships of my parents, and it also makes me know that all kinds of tastes can only be realized by personal participation. Money is hard to come by. Only by stepping out of school and integrating into society can we truly realize our lack of knowledge and limited ability. Only when any theoretical knowledge is closely combined with practice can its value be truly brought into play.

Practical purpose:

As contemporary college students, we should not only learn theoretical knowledge, but also combine theory with practice, which is the most basic thing we should do. When we are about to enter the society, we should learn how to adapt to this society, give ourselves a chance to adapt to this society, and also give ourselves a gift before entering the society, that is, let ourselves better integrate into this society and learn some social experiences. I want to personally experience social practice, so that I can further understand the society, increase my knowledge, exercise my talents and cultivate my adaptability in practice, and find out my shortcomings and gaps through social practice. In today's society, the employment problem always seems to revolve around us and become an endless topic. Posters at job fairs always say? Experience is preferred? How much social experience will our students have on campus? In order to broaden one's knowledge, expand contact with society, increase one's experience in social competition, exercise and improve one's ability, let oneself really enter the society after graduation, adapt to the changes of domestic and international economic situation, and seek for oneself? The so-called experience? And I can handle all kinds of problems in my life and work well. This holiday started my social practice.

Practical content:

The winter vacation came as scheduled. This winter vacation is the second winter vacation of my college life, and it takes a long time. As the saying goes, if you want to enrich your life, you should at least look busy and find something to do instead of having fun as you did when you were young. We should make full use of every day to make our life beautiful and full. As the saying goes, yesterday is the past, the past, and yesterday is gone. Tomorrow is the future, a kind of expectation, and we have no way to use it. It can only be arranged for use today. If we live every day well, our life will be better. This winter vacation passed quickly. In retrospect, the harvest of this winter vacation is really not small.

Speaking of social practice, I have actually participated in it. However, this year's winter vacation social practice, but I have a different feeling. In order to feel the pressure of social competition, I went to the job fair held by the school. At that time, I thought, with so many people attending, I should not be able to do it! But I got up the courage, wrote a job application form and went for an interview. Unexpectedly, I am really a lucky guy. I found five or six people among four or five hundred people, and I am one of them. I was really excited when I got the call. In this way, my social practice in winter vacation has a base-Linyuan Store, Panzhihua Pizza Hut Happy Restaurant (WHN590).

In fact, when I first started working, I was in the Pizza Hut Happy Restaurant Fucheng Store (WHN553) in Panzhihua. There, I really realized the joy of finding a new job and how helpless we would be if we were alone at first. I learned all the procedures in this restaurant. When I first arrived here, I felt that the culture and atmosphere here were really different from Chinese food. From this, I really understand that the culture of Chinese food is mainly lively, and Chinese food pays attention to the family in a lively and pleasant environment, as long as everyone is happy. Western food is quiet. In an elegant environment, slowly taste the food and feel the beauty of friendship. This is the so-called tranquility of self-cultivation. In fact, westerners pay more attention to quiet culture and eating habits. Here, we will meet some foreign friends from time to time, and their living habits have much to learn from. He doesn't show off or pursue vanity like China people. People eat as much as they want, and even if they can't finish eating, they will politely ask you to help them pack. Unlike some people in China, try harder. When you advised him to order more, he said impatiently that it was none of your business. In fact, people live, not for others, as long as they live happily.

Although I don't know anything about western food before, I have never been engaged in catering service, but I have been studying hard to make myself better. Ask if you don't understand. Although I felt very tired at first, I couldn't believe it when I learned all the processes in the shortest time. The original fact is that sometimes, as long as I spend time, I believe it will pay off. I learned the fastest among these new employees and got a lot of praise. The reason why I want to enter here for social practice is because Parkson Restaurant is a western cultural restaurant, and it has developed rapidly in China. I also want to learn the management methods of foreign companies, so I have been insisting. Although I am sometimes tired, especially on weekends and holidays, I have to queue up almost every day. Why? Pizza Hut is the most expensive restaurant in Panzhihua, but so many people come to eat it. When I came to work in Pizza Hut, I didn't understand this problem.

Almost everyone who works here, like me, is a part-time college student here, not to mention anything else, even the cultural quality is not ordinary, or selected from it; There are also products and services inside; Coupled with the environment inside, it is really not comparable to ordinary restaurants. ? No matter how a consumer knows a consumer brand, it is not as well as the service staff here. . Now I finally understand that this is a fact. In the pre-service training, our understanding of information will not be lower than that of any consumer. Therefore, when you are spending, don't be self-righteous, thinking that your high-end consumption will make you look down on the service staff here and think that others don't understand and that you know more than others. They don't know that when you say this sentence, people actually know that you are a high-profile person and even think that you are a proud person. Here, I learned to keep a low profile, which is true.

Experience gained from practice:

Here, I also learned a lot, which really increased my social experience.

1. At an employee mobilization meeting, our manager, Brother Fei, made a classic remark, that is, at Pizza Hut, the employee I was looking for didn't say that I learned how to deliver food at Pizza Hut and how to get to the district. But all of a sudden, I understood a lot at once, and I was no longer confused. I finally know what I want in it, which is to turn some practical problems into my own social experience. Social practice is not just to find a job to enrich yourself, but to learn how to learn, how to change, sum up some things you encounter, and know how to deal with them flexibly next time.

Second, when I first entered, I always felt that other old employees were always targeting me and bullying me for at least three days. I've always had this idea, and now I feel really stupid. Because it wasn't long after that, I found that it wasn't like this, it was just my own idea. In fact, they are all very friendly. Later, my adaptability continued to increase. In a few days, I became good friends with my friends outside. Sometimes I even feel that I have taught more friends here than I have taught for several years. The friendship I got here is unforgettable. Whether it is a partner who works outside, a partner who works in the kitchen, or our management team, we have become good friends in a few days! Not long after, with the opening of the new store WHN590, I was lucky enough to work in the new store. The environment of WHN590 is completely different from that of WHN553, and the management style also changes with the change of management team. However, I will get used to it in a day or two. In fact, while other partners are still complaining, I have accepted and adapted this management method from the bottom of my heart. When I am not satisfied with some methods, I will remind them privately and give them advice. Now I have become friends with the manager of the new store. We point out our own shortcomings, urge each other and make progress together.

Third, I have improved my ability to communicate with others. At first, I seldom talked, and I didn't like to communicate with others, especially with some unfamiliar guests. However, not long after I went in, I found that I wouldn't do that again. I slowly learned to communicate with different people. They are not only my working partners, but also my bosses and colleagues. They are all kinds of people, friendly, unfriendly and eccentric? But gradually, I know what kind of guests and what kind of communication methods will be better and more effective. For example, a table of guests doesn't need my partner to order directly, just ask you to leave. So other partners are afraid to go directly. No choice but to bite the bullet and go. After some communication, I realized there was nothing wrong with them, but they were in a bad mood. All I need to do is smile, say hello to them and give them some advice, and they will accept it in a friendly way, but the iced coffee I ordered was hot, but I never realized it because I was in charge of another area. I didn't realize it until a partner asked me to refill my glass. The partner said, forget it, don't go, and didn't say anything anyway. However, I think that if you are wrong, you should take the initiative to admit it. It's one thing not to forgive, but it's your business to say or not. I still have to say it, take the initiative to admit my mistake, apologize to them and provide them with a solution, that's all? Actually, I was scared. If I really need to change something, the manager will tell me that it is my own fault after all. I also told this fact. Unexpectedly, they didn't say anything, saying it didn't matter. Just give them a glass of ice. We talked for a while, but he didn't embarrass me, and we became good friends. This may be the effect of different communication methods.

Fourth, treat yourself and others warmly. I deeply feel a person's enthusiasm for work. No matter how noble or humble the work is, he should treat it with a sincere heart. In fact, enthusiasm is sometimes just a smile, a gesture, a greeting, which will make us feel warm, invisibly give me a more correct positioning of myself, and enhance my confidence and perseverance in studying hard. It is precisely because of this that I understand a truth: to start my own business, I must redouble my efforts. With a person's persistence and firm belief in his work, he is one step closer to success.

Five, a person's ability is limited, but the ability of teamwork is unlimited. As for how to cooperate, you should know your partner and fully understand his strengths, so as to give full play to your strengths and beat your competitors better. Although we all have our own workstations, in this restaurant, I learned that teamwork is not as simple as talking about it, but it is not as difficult as we thought. Sometimes we just need to take the initiative to help others. When our partner needs it, we will gain the trust of others and mutual trust and understanding. Moreover, our work also needs teamwork and pays attention to cultivating our own.

6. Cooperation in competition, which is full of competition. Only in this way can we better improve ourselves and give full play to our potential. We work here and are divided into different groups. Within this group, we will constantly urge the development of members within our group. The management team will constantly reward or punish everyone according to their performance, and will give points according to their performance. The group with the highest score will be selected every month. There will be material rewards for this group, and the best and best happy angels will be selected every week. There are different ways to reward and punish. This can stimulate our vitality and motivation, and also help us to participate in the competition while working as a team.

Seven, the importance of management, the importance of popular support. Although, I am just an ordinary employee, perhaps, standing in the role of an employee, we can see the needs of an employee for the management team. Be a manager worthy of employees' trust and favor, and your employees will really have the motivation and passion to work. I also understand that don't make promises easily. Don't talk if you can't do it. If you say it, you should do it. Although sometimes it's just a small matter, it's about your honesty and credibility. Therefore, we should pay attention to our words and deeds, do things in good faith, and keep a low profile. We shouldn't blame or complain about others, but should put forward opinions or suggestions directly. Because, no matter who you are, you have something to learn and advantages to learn, even if it is a lesson, it is worth learning. In this way, you will take fewer detours and become a stepping stone to your success.

No pains, no gains. Work hard and believe in yourself! Work hard and rely on yourself! Believe in yourself, the future road will be more exciting!

I especially recommend it.

I especially recommend it.