Promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture
Nowadays, culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity and an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. Enriching spiritual and cultural life has increasingly become the ardent desire of our people. Adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture, raise a new upsurge of socialist cultural construction, stimulate the creative vitality of the whole nation's culture, improve the country's cultural soft power, better protect people's basic cultural rights and interests, enrich social and cultural life, and make people's mental outlook more high.
First, build a socialist core value system and enhance the attraction and cohesion of socialist ideology.
The socialist core value system is the essential embodiment of socialist ideology. Consolidate the guiding position of Marxism, persist in arming the whole party and educating the people with the latest achievements of Marxism in China, unite strength with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal, inspire fighting spirit with the spirit of national patriotism and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, lead the fashion with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and consolidate the ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Vigorously promote theoretical innovation and constantly endow contemporary China Marxism with distinctive practical characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times. Carry out activities to publicize and popularize Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system and promote the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. Promote the research and construction of Marxist theory, answer major theoretical and practical questions in depth, and train a group of Marxist theorists, especially young and middle-aged theorists. Effectively integrate the socialist core value system into the whole process of national education and spiritual civilization construction and turn it into the conscious pursuit of the people. Actively explore effective ways to lead social thoughts with the socialist core value system, and actively do ideological work, which not only respects differences and embraces diversity, but also effectively resists the influence of various mistakes and decadent ideas. Prospering the development of philosophy and social sciences, promoting the innovation of discipline system, academic viewpoints and scientific research methods, encouraging philosophy and social sciences to play the role of think tanks for the cause of the party and the people, and promoting the outstanding achievements and talents of philosophy and social sciences in China to the world.
Second, build a harmonious culture and cultivate civilized fashion.
Harmonious culture is an important spiritual support for the unity and progress of all the people. We should actively develop the press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art, adhere to the correct orientation, and promote social integrity. Attach importance to the coordinated development of urban and rural and regional cultures, and strive to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of rural areas, remote areas and migrant workers. Strengthen the construction and management of network culture and create a good network environment. Vigorously carry forward the ideas of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, focus on enhancing the awareness of honesty, strengthen the construction of social happiness, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, play a moral model role, and guide people to consciously fulfill their legal obligations, social responsibilities and family responsibilities. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work, pay attention to humanistic care and psychological counseling, and correctly handle interpersonal relationships. Mobilize all social forces to do a good job in ideological and moral education for teenagers and create a good social environment for their healthy growth. Carry out mass spiritual civilization construction activities in depth, improve the social voluntary service system, and form a social trend of equality between men and women, respect for the elderly and love for the young, mutual assistance and love, and courage. Carry forward the scientific spirit and popularize scientific knowledge. Carry out a nationwide fitness campaign. Run the 2008 Olympic and Paralympic Games and the 20 10 World Expo well.
Third, carry forward Chinese culture and build the spiritual home of the Chinese nation.
Chinese culture is an inexhaustible motive force for the Chinese nation to live endlessly and forge ahead in unity. We should fully understand the traditional culture of the motherland, take its essence and discard its dross, so as to adapt it to contemporary society, coordinate with modern civilization, maintain its nationality and reflect the times. Strengthen Chinese excellent culture and traditional education, and use modern scientific and technological means to develop and utilize rich national resources. Strengthen the excavation and protection of national culture, attach importance to the protection of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage, and do a good job in sorting out cultural classics. Strengthen cultural exchanges with foreign countries, absorb outstanding achievements of civilizations of various countries and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture.
Fourth, promote cultural innovation and enhance the vitality of cultural development.
Standing at the high starting point of the times, it is the only way to prosper culture to promote the innovation of cultural content forms, institutional mechanisms and means of communication, and to liberate and develop cultural productive forces. Adhere to the direction of serving the people and socialism and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, be close to reality, life and the masses, always put social benefits first, and realize the unity of economic and social benefits. Create excellent spiritual and cultural products with too many functions that reflect the people's dominant position and real life and are loved by the masses. Deepen the reform of the cultural system, improve policies to support public welfare cultural undertakings, develop cultural industries and encourage cultural innovation, and create an environment of fine products, talents and benefits. Adhere to the development of public welfare cultural undertakings as the main way to protect people's basic cultural rights and interests, speed up investment, and strengthen the construction of cultural facilities in communities and rural areas. Vigorously develop the cultural industry, implement the strategy of driving major cultural industry projects, accelerate the construction of cultural industry bases and cultural industry clusters with regional characteristics, cultivate cultural industry backbone enterprises and strategic investors, prosper the cultural market, and enhance international competitiveness. It is great to innovate cultural production mode with high technology, cultivate new culture and accelerate the construction of a cultural communication system with fast communication speed and wide coverage. Construct a national honor system and commend cultural workers who have made outstanding contributions.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is bound to be accompanied by the prosperity of Chinese culture. We should give full play to the people's main role in cultural construction, arouse the enthusiasm of cultural workers, promote cultural development and prosperity more consciously and actively, create culture in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and let the people share the fruits of cultural development.
In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Hu Jintao particularly emphasized: "In today's era, culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength, and enriching spiritual and cultural life has increasingly become the ardent desire of our people." The practice of reform and opening up, especially the cultural prosperity and development in the past five years, fully proves this point.
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's cultural construction has created a new situation. The construction of the socialist core value system has been solidly promoted, and the Marxist theoretical research and construction projects have achieved remarkable results; The ideological and moral education of citizens has been carried out in depth, and the ideological and moral education of minors and college students is lively; The news media firmly grasped the correct direction of public opinion, and achieved remarkable results by being close to reality, life and the masses. Public cultural investment is increasing, and public cultural service system is being established; The reform of the cultural system has been steadily advanced, and culture and related industries have flourished; Literary and artistic creation is unprecedentedly active, and high-quality products emerge one after another; "Chinese fever" has swept the world, China culture has gone global, and its international influence is increasing day by day ... All these clearly tell us that contemporary China culture is showing a colorful, vibrant, harmonious and stable new look, and a new cultural construction climax is coming to us.
The Flower of Harmony and the Fruit of Civilization —— The spiritual support of harmonious culture to build unity and progress.
In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, cultural factors are deeply infiltrated into it, which provides strong spiritual support for cultivating civilized fashion and promoting social progress. China has a vast territory and a large population, and there are great differences between regions. With the development of reform, various interests are constantly being adjusted. How to properly handle these complex contradictions requires both the corresponding social mechanism and the corresponding social culture. Harmonious culture, like spring breeze and rain, enriches and promotes people's spiritual connotation, makes people have a good mental outlook, an exciting mental state and noble moral sentiments, thus laying the spiritual foundation of a harmonious society and promoting the harmonious development of society. Cai Chuchao, the representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, member of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said: "Now we are in a period of rapid social transformation and development, and the independence, diversity, variability and difference of people's ideological understanding, moral choice and value orientation are increasingly obvious, which highlights the importance of cultural construction. To solve the problem of stability and development, we must form a core value system recognized by the whole society, and we must vigorously develop a harmonious culture to enhance understanding, unify thoughts, resolve contradictions, and gather strength. " Yan Li, the representative of the 17th National Congress and general manager of Zhonghua Book Company, said: "Advocating and attaching importance to harmony is a precious cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. In today's tide of social transformation in China, vigorously advocating and developing harmonious culture has strong practical pertinence. Harmonious culture is becoming an important spiritual support for the unity and progress of all people. "
An important reason why the prosperous contemporary China culture can promote social harmony is that it has consolidated the ideological foundation of the United struggle of all the people and enriched their spiritual and cultural life. Patriotism, fairness and justice, mutual assistance and friendship, truth, goodness and beauty, etc. It is more and more prominent in the era of building a harmonious society. In the past five years, the Hongyan Revolutionary History Museum has received more than10 million visitors. "Why do so many people come to see Hongyan under the rolling tide of market economy? I think this is the attraction of culture. " Li Hua, the representative of the 17th National Congress and director of Chongqing Hongyan Revolutionary History Museum, said: "Today's people are more eager to understand and learn the great spirit of those revolutionary martyrs who gave their lives for the country and the nation." The TV series Ren Changxia, which reflects the excellent people's police, touched the audience with true feelings, with an initial audience rating of 7.9% and an average audience rating of 6.23%. The new breakthrough of revolutionary historical film and television works is a prominent cultural highlight in recent years. The TV series "Just Classmates and Teenagers" intercepts Mao Zedong's learning experience as a teenager, and applies the creative experience of romantic dramas and youth idol dramas to the theme of revolutionary history, which has achieved surprising results. Many young viewers not only watched each episode, but also had a heated discussion on the Internet. The audience said, "I didn't expect the main theme TV series to be so beautiful." Contemporary China's colorful culture and arts nourish people's hearts, edify people's sentiments, create a rational, peaceful and tolerant cultural atmosphere, and play a role in adjusting relations, resolving contradictions and enhancing people's knowledge. Culture is becoming the "lubricant" and "pressure reducing valve" of society.
The Root of Nation, the Voice of the Times —— Rebuilding Spiritual Home with Excellent Traditional Culture
Culture is the soul and blood of a nation, the spiritual memory and spiritual home of a nation, which embodies a nation's sense of identity and belonging, and embodies a nation's vitality and cohesion. With the deepening of globalization and the rapid development of China's economy, many outstanding contents of China's traditional culture have not only attracted the attention of China people, but also attracted the attention of the world like magnets.
Li Hua was very excited when he talked about "promoting Chinese culture and building the spiritual home of the Chinese nation" put forward in the report of the 17th National Congress. He said: "The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to strengthen the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which is very timely and very good. China's traditional culture has a long history and is profound, and many valuable contents are still shining today. Now the whole world is absorbing the excellent elements of China culture, and of course our own culture cannot be lost. "
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the government have done a lot of work in protecting cultural heritage, excavating its excellent connotation and innovating its forms of expression. In 2002, the China ancient books replication project was started, and in 2003, the China national folk culture protection project was started. In 2005, the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage and established the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center. These great projects have played a great role in protecting the traditional culture of China. Take Kunqu Opera as an example. Through the rescue, protection and support project of Kunqu Opera, the oldest opera in China has been revived from the brink of extinction. Yang Fengyi, the representative of the 17th National Congress and president of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre, is the beneficiary of this project. She said that a nation must learn from the advanced cultures of other countries, but it cannot ignore the inheritance and development of its own culture, which is an important issue related to national self-confidence and self-esteem. She believes that the rapid economic and social development in China in recent years has made people pay more attention to the essence of traditional culture that adapts to modern society and is in harmony with modern civilization. This trend can be seen from the revival of Kunqu Opera, and the performance in Beikun in the first half of this year alone exceeded 100, which is the best proof.
The source of innovation and the foundation of vitality-cultural reform promotes development and benefits hundreds of millions of people.
The great development and prosperity of Chinese culture has promoted cultural innovation and enhanced the vitality of cultural development. Delegates believed that the past five years were the five years in which the state invested the most in culture, the five years in which the cultural industry developed the fastest and the five years in which people's cultural life improved the most significantly.
"Our village invested 600,000 yuan to build a cultural activity room, and the whole village 137 households had televisions. Now people in the village can browse books, read newspapers, watch videos and movies in the cultural room, and the days are much more moist than before. " Sun Yuhua, a representative of the 17th National Congress of Hezhe Nationality from Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, talked about the improvement of rural cultural facilities in recent years, with a proud and happy face. The changes in her hometown are only the epitome of the public cultural service system that benefits hundreds of millions of people. The concept of "development for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people" has been fully reflected in the great development and prosperity of China culture.
According to statistics, since the 16th National Congress, the national cultural expenditure has reached 58.082 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 22.5%. The financial investment in cultural construction has gradually tilted towards rural areas and the west, with a total investment of 654.38+05.944 billion yuan in rural areas in five years, basically achieving the goal of having libraries and cultural centers in the county. A large number of public cultural service projects, represented by the national cultural information resources sharing project, the China national folk culture protection project, the book going to the countryside project, the film screening "2 13 1" project and the radio and television village-to-village communication project, have been fully rolled out, greatly improving the supply capacity of public cultural products and improving the public cultural service system. At present, the national cultural information resource sharing project has integrated 60TB of digital resources, equivalent to/kloc-0.50 million books or 55,560 hours of video programs, radiating hundreds of millions of people. By 2006, the radio and television village-to-village communication project has invested a total of 3.64 billion yuan, basically realizing the village-to-village communication in more than 50 natural villages with electricity, effectively solving the problem of farmers' difficulty in listening to radio and watching TV. China radio and television has become the largest and most populous electronic media in the world. Public welfare cultural undertakings are becoming the main way to protect people's basic cultural rights and interests.
At the beginning of China's entry into WTO, people were generally worried about whether China's films could hold the line of defense under the impact of imported blockbusters. Five years later, domestic films have not been crushed by foreign blockbusters, and the box office has surpassed imported films for four consecutive years. Domestic blockbusters such as Hero, House of Flying Daggers and Banquet not only set off wave after wave of movie-watching craze, but also led the box office all the way and successfully entered the heavily guarded European and American markets. The secret of China's successful "Jedi counterattack" lies in reform and innovation. The reform of company system and shareholding system has enhanced the vitality of state-owned film enterprises and their ability to use market mechanism to finance filming. Now, except for the import link, China films have been fully opened to private capital, and a number of private film production and operation companies with certain strength and influence have emerged. An industrial pattern with public ownership as the main body and various economic components developing together has taken shape.
With the introduction of a series of national policies and measures to encourage the development of cultural industry, China's cultural industry is entering a period of rapid development. According to the statistics of the Blue Book of Cultural Industries in China in 2006, the added value of cultural and related industries in China in that year was 5 123 billion yuan, which was 7.1%higher than that in 2005, and the growth rate was 6.4 percentage points higher than the annual GDP growth rate in the same period. In 2006, the added value of cultural industry accounted for 2.45% of GDP. Cultural industry plays an increasingly important role in providing employment opportunities and optimizing economic structure, and has become a pillar industry of the national economy. Large-scale live performances such as Impression of Yunnan, lishui sands and Shaolin in the Wind have achieved remarkable results through market operation, which not only brought rich profits, but also became a business card to stimulate local tourism, economic development and establish local cultural image. In 2005, the operating income of domestic private cultural enterprises reached 1, 9 1, 3 1 billion yuan, and private capital has become an indispensable force for the development of China's cultural industry. Contemporary China culture presents a good situation that cultural undertakings and cultural industries are superior to Qi Fei.
Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that in the new century, "socialist culture is more prosperous, people's spiritual and cultural needs are increasingly strong, and the independence, selectivity, variability and differences of people's ideological activities are obviously enhanced, which puts forward higher requirements for the development of advanced socialist culture." Delegates said that although China's cultural construction has made great achievements, it is still far from the people's requirements. Cultural workers should more consciously and actively promote the great development and prosperity of culture, and create new glory of Chinese culture with their own inspiration in the grand process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.