What is the open-shelf borrowing mode?
In order to prevent precious books from being destroyed, some collection areas of the library can't be directly accessed by readers. To borrow the books in it, you can only find the books by quoting them, and then the library staff will go in and take them out. This is a closed frame or a semi-open frame. If all the books in the library can be read directly by readers, it is all open shelves. Most new buildings are fully open now.