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Selected couplets in study: sustenance (2)
Poetry and songs, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, are the vast world where China literati entrust their bodies and minds. Let's see how the literati make great achievements in this vast world.

? Let's look at Mr. Qian Nanyuan (1740- 1795):

? Birds always know that spring is bright and mountains are the spirit of helping pens.

? The lofty pride in my chest is stirred by the towering green hills, which makes me paint with a pen, and my pen is always full of energy.

? Next, Liang Shanzhou's bachelor (1723- 18 15) is also full of lofty sentiments:

? The chest will be clean tomorrow, and the wind will blow and wave.

? Whether you write or draw, you can feel the feeling of "the wind blows and the waves fly"-what a pleasant feeling! Liang's family background, literary talent and wonderful pen and ink are the best in his generation. This couplet is beautiful in terms of words and expressions, soft in the middle and firm in the middle, which really means "the wind blows and the waves fly".

? The next couplet was written by Chen Hongshou (1768- 1822), a famous figure in Xiling. Light and tasteful, showing the elegance of calligraphy and painting.

? Two volumes of hard yellow book Laozi, several peaks break the ink painting Lushan Mountain.

? Living alone in one room, shielding the secular dust, peerless, writing about Laozi and painting Lushan Mountain. With this sustenance, what else can my husband ask for?

? Look at Mr Wang Wenzhi (1730- 1802).

? A famous paper maker recorded music in his library, and Lian Quan tried tea fragrance by hand.

? Write political experiences with good masterpieces; Tasting the fragrance of Jiaming tea with the mountain spring I kissed is really the high-end elegance of literati. Without a lot of money and leisure, it is difficult to appreciate.

? We often say "pen and ink are the best". If we rank Four Treasures of the Study in order of importance, paper and pen should be in the top two. Compared with the two, good paper is rare. The paper used by Fu Baoshi and Guan Shanyue to inscribe "There are so many beautiful mountains and rivers" for the Great Hall of the People during the Qianlong period of the Forbidden City, and the three-foot-long Un-yong Kim paper used in the cursive script handed down by Song Huizong are rare treasures in the world.

Extending from excellent pen and ink, we say that when judging culture, we should not only look at internal feelings, but also look at external pressures. Without inner feelings, just like there is no Buddha in the temple, no matter how beautiful the decoration is, it is just a bunch of beautiful furnishings; Without outside attention, it seems that there is only a little pride left, and it is inevitable to be shabby after all.

? The following is Mr. He (1799- 1873):

? The fresh ink stationery points to the dew on the laurel tree, and the words are clear and clever.

? Beautiful images of flowers and birds are printed on the stationery, and the fresh ink is filled with the fragrance of pine smoke. However, this is not enough-add nectar from osmanthus trees when grinding-see people pay attention!

But the following Mr. Pu Ru (1896- 1963) won with pure feelings:

? People are once-in-a-century passers-by, and I want to spend my money in ten days and nine days.

? Although it is extremely tragic, it is also elegant, which can be regarded as another vivid portrayal of "why not do something useless and send a limited life"

? Except writing and drawing, of course. Reading famous posts and appreciating famous paintings are also the housekeeping means for literati to pin their feelings. Let's look at Mr. Wang Wenzhi (1730- 1802):

? Autumn moon and spring flowers are beautiful sentences in the present, and famous calligraphy and paintings are friends in the past.

? Immersed in famous calligraphy and painting and autumn moon and spring flowers all day, it's not bad to be happy and forget your worries.

? This pair written by Jiang Zhongzheng (1887- 1975) is also good, but it is too widely circulated and has a familiar taste:

? I send my heart to Wu Shan outside Chu River, and I am proud of the golden posts among Tang poems.

? The following pair belongs to Zhang (1811-1897):

? The incense cabinet is for idiots, and reading pictures is an empty hall for traveling.

? In the empty hall, look at the landscape painting, as a tour. How nice it is to have no pommel horse fatigue, no camping and no money to spend.

? Mr. Wang Fuchang (1879- 1960), a master of modern epigraphy, has a pair of:

? The wind and the moon are impermanent, and the silk and bamboo stones are rare.

? This couplet seems to say: people may not appreciate silks and bamboos, but I can have fun from them; People don't necessarily like to enjoy romantic scenery, but I can also have fun.

? Being good at sustenance means being good at pleasure. There is a saying in Song Ci: Fu Chang hates pleasure, but he wants to love his daughter and smile! You see, I spent a lot of money to laugh and didn't feel cheated. For literati, this beautiful scenery, silk, bamboo and stone happiness are really cost-effective.

The following Qing Dynasty scholar Zhang Wentao (1764- 18 14) is also widely circulated:

? Famous paintings should be read like poems, and guqin should also be used for underwater listening.

? Many paperweights on the market are engraved with these two sentences. These two sentences are a little interesting in rhetoric, as if they used the technique of "synaesthesia"-reading the words in the picture and listening to the sound of water in the piano. There is a famous saying in Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond:

The moonlight in the pond is uneven; But light and shadow have a harmonious melody, such as a famous song played with violino.

Being able to empathize means understanding the deep beauty behind the appearance.

? Of course, you can also play chess to entertain yourself. Mr. He (1799- 1873):

? Leisure is the most resistant to chess, and drunkenness is too wide.

? Writing cadence, swaying colorful-idle, playing chess to kill time; I wanted to get drunk myself, but I thought the wine list was too wide.

? Finally, look at Liang Shanzhou (1723- 18 15) bachelor degree:

? Autumn snow is more tasteless, and the fairy pestle angle is less dusty.

? This couplet really shows the fairy wind of the world-a cloud is filled with revlon, and there is no vulgar dust in the four corners. The host and guest were relatively silent, and when they heard it, they only heard a ding.

Note: The pictures in this article are all from the Internet. Please leave a message if copyright is involved.