Architectural examination questions

Course code: 02394

A, fill in the blanks (this big topic * * 14 small topic, each empty 1 point, * * 15 point)

Please fill in the correct answers in the blanks of each question. You don't score if you fill it wrong or not.

1. Civil buildings are divided into _ _ _ residential buildings and _ _ _ _ public buildings according to their functions.

2. For aisles with a large number of passengers, the lower limit of the width is required according to the usage and relevant specifications. For example, the Code for Design of Primary and Secondary Schools in Civil Buildings stipulates that when the walkway is an inner corridor, that is, there are rooms on both sides, its clear width should not be less than _ _1000 _ _ mm.

3. Residential building: 7-9 floors are called medium-high-rise residential buildings.

4. According to relevant specifications, the resting width of precast slab on the wall should not be less than 100mm, and the resting width on the beam should not be less than _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ..

5. The horizontal cross-sectional area of the hole of the load-bearing wall is generally not more than _ _ _ _ of the horizontal cross-sectional area of the wall.

6. In order to support all kinds of loads from the upper masonry of the hole and transfer these loads to the window wall, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is often set on the hole of the door and window.

7. At the entrance of the building, the ladder set to solve the difference between indoor and outdoor ground height is called _ _ _ _.

8. If the slope reaches _ _ _ above, it belongs to the scope of climbing stairs.

9. The flight of beam stairs is divided into two parts: the tread plate and _ _ _ _ _ _.

10. The clear height below the stair section shall not be less than _ _ _ _ _ mm, and the clear height of the landing shall not be less than 2000mm.

1 1. In order to prevent waterproof concrete from bonding with cement-based materials at the base, they can be staggered, thus reducing the mutual containment and influence between different structural layers under the action of temperature stress or structural deformation stress. This structural layer is called _ _ _ _ _.

12. The relative motion of parts with different temperatures in a fluid (such as air) makes heat transfer called _ _ _ _ _.

13. In view of the factors that may cause uneven settlement of buildings, such as uneven foundation soil, height difference or load disparity between adjacent parts of the building itself, great changes in the structural form of the building, and the adjacency of new and old buildings (or expansion projects), the deformation joint that the foundation must break is _ _ _ _ _.

14. The sound barrier is a measure to block _ _ _ between the sound source and the receiving point.

Second, multiple-choice questions (this big question * * 10 small questions, each small question 1 point, * *1point)

Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection or no selection will not be scored.

1. Usually, the width of a single pedestrian flow is _ _ _ _ mm .. (A)abbcaabbb.

650~700 years

950 ~ 1200d . 550 ~ 600

2. The horizontal projection diagram (b) not only shows the combination relationship of various parts of the building in the horizontal direction, but also reflects the correlation between each building space and the vertical components enclosing them.

A. Section B. Front view

C. Detail D. Plan

Don't open doors and windows on the firewall. If it must be opened, _ _ _ _ fire doors and windows should be used, and they can be closed automatically. ( )

A. Level 1 B. Level 2

C. class a, class d and class b

4. In the seismic fortification area, the joint width should be set according to _ _ _ _. ( )

A. Expansion joint B. Settlement joint

C. Deformation joint D. Seismic joint

5. Used to complete the main process of products from raw materials to finished products. There are () in various workshops.

A. Main production workshop B. Auxiliary production workshop

C. Power plant D. Storage building

6. The calculation formula of building sunshine spacing is ()

A.l = h×TGα×cosβb . l = h×ctgα×sinβ

C.l = h×ctgβ×cosαd . l = h×ctgα×cosβ

7. In the industry, the combustion performance grade of decoration materials is defined as B3, which means ()

A. incombustibility

C. Flammability D. Flammability

8. The following belongs to provide energy and power for the factory workshop is ()

A. Boiler room B. Warehouse for storing all kinds of raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products.

C. billet warehouse D. warehouse for parking and repairing various means of transportation

9. The common sealing material at the joint of the roof compartment is ().

A. cement mortar B. ointment

C. Fine stone concrete D. Waterproof mortar

10. Single-story frame structure factory building, whose transverse connecting members include ()

A. Roof panel B. Connecting beam

C. crane beam D. roof truss

Three, multiple-choice questions (this big topic ***6 small questions, each small question 2 points, *** 12 points)

At least two of the five options listed in each question meet the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in the brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection, less selection or no selection do not score.

1. There is a () living and service building.

A.b. food market

C. Library D. Cinema

E. bathing

2. The factors that determine the height of each part of the building are ()

A. Placement and use height of furniture and equipment

B. Use the altitude required for human activities

C. Other criteria to meet physical and psychological requirements

D. Energy saving requirements

E. Requirements of using units

3. The classification methods of building walls are ()

A according to its function, B according to its position in the house.

C. according to the stress of its structure D. according to the building materials of its walls

E. energy conservation and environmental protection.

4. The structural points of masonry wall as infilled wall include ()

A. Rachel of wall and peripheral components B. Appropriate height-thickness ratio

C its self-weight support avoids becoming a load-bearing part.

E. light material partition wall

5. Plane combination of buildings ()

A. open type B. closed

C. Series combination D. Parallel combination

E. hybrid combination

6. The commonly used spatial structure system is ()

A.b. thin shell bending

C. Grid D. Hanging cables

E. film

Four. True or false (this big question is a * * 18 sub-question, each sub-question is 1 point, and * * 18 point)

To judge the following questions, tick "√" in the brackets after the correct questions, and tick "×" for the wrong questions.

1. structural support system-a system in architecture, which serves as the interface between the structural envelope and the separated space. ( )

2. Corridor width: It should meet the requirements of people flow, smooth logistics and fire safety. ( )

3. Parallel combination: It is the most commonly used combination method to connect all the use spaces in parallel through a common part of a walkway or center. ( )

4. Using vertical transportation hubs such as stairs or halls and corridors to connect building blocks of different floors or heights can not only solve the vertical traffic connection, but also enrich the architectural form. ( )

5. If the base is adjacent to the urban road, the red line adjacent to it shall be the dividing line between the base and other adjacent bases, and the remaining red lines shall be the red line of the urban road. ( )

6. Between buildings and adjacent bases, fire exits or open spaces should be set aside within the boundary red line. ( )

7. Spatial structural support system —— It is an ideal structural form for covering a large space, because it can fully exert the properties of materials, so the weight of the structure is small. ( )

8. The grid has good spatial integrity. The members of the plane grid can form different plane shapes through orthogonal and oblique crossing, which is quite flexible to use. ( )

9. Awning-set on the outer surface of the outer window to block the direct sunlight. ( )

10. The workability, strength and waterproof performance of cement mortar are higher than those of mixed mortar. ( )

1 1. There should be no exhaust duct on the firewall, and the wall thickness on both sides should not be less than 240mm when it must be set. ( )

12. For curtain walls, the filling material between windows and windowsill walls should be flame retardant. ( )

13. Foundation-the natural soil that directly supports the building, not an integral part of the building. ( )

14. Non-rigid foundation-foundation made of non-rigid materials, such as reinforced concrete. The increase of foundation width is not limited by the rigid angle. ( )

15. The actual size of doors and windows is smaller than the size of doors and windows. ( )

16. At the corner of Yin and Yang, the coiled material should be made into an arc shape, and it should be paved with coiled material with the same width as the coiled material waterproof roof with parapet ≥500mm. ( )

17. In order to reduce the solar radiation heat gain, it is best to arrange the factory building with constant temperature and humidity in the west direction, followed by the northeast or northwest direction; The north direction is the worst. ( )

18. From the point of view of reducing solar radiation and organizing natural ventilation, the north-south orientation of the factory building is the most reasonable. ( )

Five, short answer questions (this big question ***3 small questions, ***20 points)

1. What are the basic principles of building waterproof construction? (6 points for this question)

2. What aspects should be paid attention to in the lighting design of the factory building? (6 points for this question)

3. Briefly describe the design requirements of building walls. (8 points for this question)

Six, drawing questions (this big question ***3 small questions, ***25 points)

1. Please draw a vertical moistureproof layer. It is required to draw brick walls, indoor and outdoor floors, and indicate the positions of horizontal and vertical moistureproof layers. (8 points for this question)

2. Please draw the structural level of flexible thermal insulation roof and indicate the materials. (10)

3. Try to draw the decoration methods of bedrooms and bathrooms on both sides of the interior wall, and indicate the materials. (7 points)