The concept of space design is not limited to the above understanding. The above description refers to the concept and connotation of decoration, which belongs to the design category of soft clothes. Space design includes office space design, home interior decoration and cultural leisure space design (museums, exhibition halls, schools and libraries, bars, hotels, etc.). ), commercial space design (shopping malls, specialty stores, counters, etc.). ), and the specific design projects include spatial structure planning, hydropower design, lighting design, decoration, soft decoration (sofa cover, curtains, ornaments, paintings, lamps, flowers, etc. ), etc. Therefore, space design can be regarded as a smaller concept than architectural design. Architectural design pays attention to external design (including structure, of course), while space design pays attention to internal design.
Chinese name: space design mbth: interior design period: used after the house is completed: decoration materials, furnishings, furnishings and other types: the design and application of interior design and soft decoration design, exhibition form, exhibition design, urban design, architectural design, design skills, corner design, vertical stratification, decentralized extension, space classification, separation methods, general plan, floral decoration and space design are gradually attracting attention in commercial exhibition activities. Dynamic display makes the display vivid, makes the display space have a kind of vitality, such as visual impact, auditory appeal, tactile starting power, taste and smell, attracts customers' attention through entertainment environment, atmosphere, commodity display and promotion activities, improves the memory of exhibits, and makes the display space vivid. The dynamic display of automobile display forms is widely used in large-scale fixed display spaces, such as exhibition halls and museums. High-tech and modern space design and display methods are adopted to make the science and technology museum more in line with the requirements of the times, mainly in the following forms: museum 1, the combination of specimens and living bodies is well received by the audience; 2. Combining indoor display with outdoor display, placing some exhibits in outdoor display can make them close to nature and shorten the distance with the audience. This form of "returning to nature" is novel and realistic, which is very suitable for the aesthetic taste of contemporary people; 3. Combining static and dynamic, skillfully using modern single image technology such as slide show, holography, laser, video, film, multimedia and virtual reality technology to expand static exhibits and create a lively and enthusiastic exhibition environment, which has an immersive effect; 4. The combination of physical objects and electronic information, through the electronic navigation system, to find the ideal tour route, through the computer question and answer machine to learn more about the displayed knowledge content, and to test the combination of watching and participating, is to meet the audience's autonomy. Description of the display design of the breakfast shop display space: First of all, pay attention to the convenience of customers and serve the public. The design of the internal environment of the store adheres to the customer-centered service purpose and meets the various requirements of customers. The open showcase on the right highlights the humanized design that customers choose independently. Shops should not only have enough goods, but also create a suitable environment for customers to enjoy the most perfect service. Second, highlight the characteristics and be good at management. The design of the internal environment of restaurants should be determined according to the scope and category of products and the habits and characteristics of target customers. With unique business characteristics, the target customers will be firmly attracted to the store. Let customers stop and wait and see after seeing the appearance; And have the desire to shop; As soon as I entered the store, I had a strong desire to buy and a sense of novelty. The menu at the top of the shop shows a lovely and lively side, which makes people feel happy and relaxed. The wall of the operation desk has a small horse-made decorative surface, which improves the quality of this shop. The correct presentation is generous and clear. Third, improve efficiency and increase benefits. The internal environment design of restaurants is scientific, which can reasonably organize the management of goods, make all links of procurement, storage, transportation and sales closely cooperate, make every staff give full play to their potential, save labor time, reduce labor costs and improve work efficiency, thus increasing the economic and social benefits of enterprises. The picture display area on the left side of the store helps the staff to change the new product icon in time and also helps customers to watch it. Finally, the overall layout of the store is simple and generous, and what is worrying is not the cute and lively side, which complements each other and is just right. In addition to using the leading space design concept, urban space design can complete the design of plane and three-dimensional urban space, urban environment, architectural layout and building group image at a high level, and provide creative and desirable architectural blueprints, and also pay attention to the following aspects: urban space design 1 Under the guidance of solid macro research planning, put forward strategic opinions before entering the scheme stage. According to the different characteristics and requirements of each project, the development conditions and trends of economy, society, urban planning, land development, market, local culture, resources and ecological environment related to this project are studied in depth, demonstrated and judged in many ways, and the potential and opportunities are analyzed in order to lay a better value foundation for customers at the strategic level. 2. Adhere to the function-based, each form design is rooted in the consideration of the corresponding functional details, adhere to functional research as the basis of form design, and take functional innovation as the source of inspiration for form innovation. Pay attention to the details of urban life and the needs of users, and treat potential needs as important as actual needs. Study the characteristics of each kind of urban activity, so as to construct the consistent urban facilities, urban space and urban image; At the same time, the foresight and forward-looking planning concept of urban future development is devoted to the construction of urban facilities, urban space and urban image carrier, so as to stimulate potential functional needs and guide the development of urban economy and the evolution of urban production and lifestyle. City image III. Emphasize the real local conditions and never provide a "one size fits all" design scheme. Before the design, we should make the most in-depth and detailed analysis of the present situation and development conditions of the project base. It is very important to cherish the local traditions, history and culture as well as the original features of the city. Every idea should have sufficient basis, and every design scheme should have clear pertinence and distinctive characteristics. 4. Pay attention to the market rules of urban development, integrate resources, tap advantages and solve problems by building a win-win urban design, which often involves the interests of cities, developers, citizens and other parties. Under the framework of diversified target system, urban designers discuss the needs of all parties involved in each project, and give coordination and balance in the design, so that the interests of all parties can be reflected and satisfied as much as possible in the final plan. 5. How to increase urban design management files, extend urban design services from scheme preparation to auxiliary implementation, and improve the enforceability of urban design results. Urban design achievements are divided into two parts: technical archives and management archives. Generally speaking, urban design achievements are regarded as technical files, and additional management files are to bridge the gap between scheme and implementation, turn design ideals into development control points, and turn urban design technical achievements into management tools used by departments to guide planning management. Bridge design, architectural design and architectural space design are artistic creations that can make buildings that meet the aesthetic standards of most people and can be implemented under the specified use functions. Therefore, in each creation, we should pay attention to the following aspects: 1 Fully cooperate with the project owner's pre-planning and construction documents, as the guiding documents for the specific implementation of the project, will directly affect the interests of the project owner and users. Cooperate with the construction party with their own specialty to get the planning scheme of maximizing benefits, laying the foundation for the overall success of the project. 2. Adhere to the combination of forward-looking, originality and economic practicability of the scheme design. As a sculpture that has existed in the city for a long time, the appearance of the building should meet the aesthetic requirements of most people, while users are more concerned about the self-feeling in details, the perfection of functions and the people-oriented treatment. If we ignore the economic interests of the construction party, the design can only be an armchair strategist, and how to get multi-party recognition is the direction of designers' efforts. 3. Pay attention to the application of new technologies and new concepts to ensure the sustainability of buildings. The application of mature new technologies and new concepts is of great benefit to the control of construction and use costs. Provide a novel high-tech product for clients and users. 4. Emphasize the multi-party cooperation in the implementation process, and the active cooperation of the designer will provide solid professional technical support for the smooth completion of the project. Building space design skills Nine basic principles of clothing store space design 1. Clear brand positioning (age, occupation, style, price, variety, etc.). ) and the cultural environment of pursuing self (brand). Second, grasp consumption trends and shopping habits, and spread brand visual information (window, graphics, etc.). ) Clothing store space 3. Reasonably allocate effective space, make the best use of the situation, and let consumers naturally step into the brand space and browse every product. Fourth, create a comfortable atmosphere and serve the product owners. Even a sofa, a hook and a cradle will make consumers feel beautiful and warm. 5. Reasonable lighting, moderate sound effects and relaxed visual experience will inject brilliance into the overall brand culture and spirit. 6. decorations, props, etc. Must meet the demands of the brand environment, rather fine than rotten; Ornaments with hue (color) should be coordinated or contrasted. Colorless accessories, pay attention to texture. Seven, the overall decoration is simple and changeable, from the roof, side walls, windows, closely around the brand positioning, brand labels, etc. When you step into its world, you will be deeply infected by the ubiquitous warm atmosphere. Eight, in-store merchandise display, rich but not complicated, simple but not empty, tangible and overall, changing and orderly. Nine, construction safety, fine technology, reasonable assembly, leaving no hidden dangers. Of course, these only play a guiding role in hardware environment design or decision-making, and the "software" on this basis-people (shopping guides) is the key to brand building. The general design method of corner design is to use the triangle formed by plane to plan the storage space that can accommodate more items. The following ideas can be adopted: tailor-made combined furniture can solve the problem of how to make rational use of corners and small areas. An excellent furniture designer will generally design the corner cabinet in the corner into a 360-degree rotating corner cabinet, or design the front sliding door or drawer into unique furniture that best meets the use habits. This not only shows its rationality, but also increases the aesthetic feeling of home. The vertical layered application of furniture design For the space with limited horizontal area but large vertical scale, the most common way is layered treatment. Rooms are set up layer by layer, and the middle is connected by stairs or steep turnstiles, which virtually doubles the effective use area and is full of changes. In the living room, bookshelves, writing desks, computer desks and lockers are vertically designed with various functions, which can be put away freely and make full use of space. Hanging cabinets and hammocks from the roof can not only meet the demand, but also enhance the dynamic space. Scattered extension: how to make rational use of the broken wall and fragmented space has become the nutrient for room layout. With its changeable form, scientific combination and simple installation, the shelf fully makes up for the shortage of space utilization. For people who are engaged in space design, the materialized form of architecture is often manifested as a kind of space design, because it is the first condition that must exist in the progressive procedure of interior design. The orientation of main space design stems from people's daily functional needs and scientific research on the relationship between people and the environment. The space formed by the evolution of the solution form, technical construction and aesthetic expression of materialization itself is well known to people. Design concepts and problem-solving methods have been widely popularized and imitated in a certain period of time, and the factors of solving contradictions and corresponding functions are also very common, so the same and similar features brought by space design abound. Space here refers to an objective form of material existence, which is manifested in four dimensions. The design here refers to the method and process of purposefully solving problems, which is created and constructed in a planned way under the guidance of clear goals and objectives. Architecture or building space design is the most primitive foundation of interior design, and it is a platform that restricts people from living, living and working in interior space. Primary space design has become a field space for people's sexual needs, which is built by architects as a whole and provides facilities directly related to people's lives. Traditional or conservative main space design has little difference in form in a certain period, but with the change of technology and life concept, the new system is gradually enriched, which has become the basis for all in-depth study of interior design environment, which undoubtedly provides innovative motivation for interior design. Spatial design also depends on the relationship between politics, culture, environmental protection, resources, construction period and regional secular cognition, and when it is materialized, it will produce some specific patterns in time. Excellent space design will not only be imitated and promoted by peers, but also be liked and accepted by owners and loved by interior designers. The cause of space design is based on researchers. In a series of functional requirements, such as business, residence, office, exhibition and so on. To seek the corresponding materialized form of space design, so that a certain type of building can be displayed in the characteristic space and serve people. The exploration of design space should not only start from people's needs, but also realize the materialization of design in the expansion of human body, human feelings and humanity, so as to make the space more practical, perceptual and personalized. The indoor feature of space design is to take a unit as the structure, presenting a building and a group of buildings, which makes the outdoor environment similar, and imitation and similarity abound. And the design space is also doing a lot of transplant decoration work, similarly, the best cloning ability. This shows a timely and welcome situation. Of course, the originality of space design and design space requires the joint efforts of designers' main groups to realize innovation and guide the creation of human landscape. Spatial classification space design includes commercial display design, home interior design and commercial storefront design. Can be home accessories can be based on the size and shape of the room space, the owner's living habits, hobbies and their respective economic situation, as a whole, comprehensive planning and decoration design, reflecting the owner's personality taste. Smart space does not regard space as a passive and static form of existence, but seeks spirituality and exerts a changeable, flowing, trendy and beautiful space form. In order to meet the needs of different functions, flexible partition forms are often used, such as folding doors, openable partitions, lifting stages, movable walls and ceilings in theaters. In some spaces that need sound insulation or maintain a certain microclimate, partitions with high transparency are often used to maintain circulation with the surrounding environment. A stable space is a well-thought-out space with a constant purpose, a clear function and a fixed position, so it can be enclosed by a fixed interface. For example, in the current bedroom design, the kitchen and bathroom are often considered as fixed spaces, while the rest of the space can be separated freely according to the needs of users. Both open space and closed space are extroverted, and the degree of openness depends on the closeness of the interface, the size of the opening and the control ability of opening and closing. There are differences between open space and closed space, such as semi-open and semi-closed space between them. Their design depends on the relationship between the applicable nature of the room and the surrounding environment, as well as the visual and psychological needs. Open space emphasizes the communication and infiltration with the surrounding environment, and the integration with natural space can provide more indoor and outdoor landscapes and broaden horizons. Often used as a transition between indoor and outdoor space, it has certain fluidity and interest. Show a cheerful, positive and pleasant psychological experience in psychological feelings; Closed space is static, surrounded by relatively limited closed entities, and relatively closed in vision and hearing, which is conducive to isolating all kinds of external interference. Closed space is introverted, serious, quiet or dull, exclusive to the outside world, and has a strong sense of territory, security and privacy. Virtual space and psychedelic space Virtual space refers to the space redefined by local changes in the interface within the defined space. There is no obvious form of isolation, and there is no strong limitation, just inspired by some forms. Virtual space can be raised or lowered by various partitions, furniture, furnishings, lighting, greening and structural components, or defined by plane changes of different materials and colors, or defined by association, resulting in "psychological space"; The psychedelic space is characterized by the pursuit of mysterious, novel, turbulent and surreal dramatic space effects. Using the virtual image reflected by the indoor mirror to bring people's eyes to the illusory space behind the mirror will produce the visual effect of expanding the space. Sometimes through the refraction of several mirrors, the original plane object will have the illusion of three-dimensional space, and the object close to the mirror can also image an incomplete object (such as a semi-round table) into the illusion of a complete object (round table). Therefore, in a particularly narrow indoor space, mirrors are often used to expand the sense of space, and the illusion decoration of mirrors is used to enrich the indoor landscape. Separation methods The following contents are just some common basic design separation forms. In actual design, there are many forms of space separation. If you study hard, you will find many interesting forms of spatial separation. Any architectural space is composed of many parts with different functions. Even a single functional space needs to be divided into different areas because of the different activities of people inside. Decorative partition space usually refers to floor cover, screen antique shelf partition, movable folding partition, dummy column, wing wall and so on. , generally used in traditional buildings, with a floor-to-ceiling round hole cover in the middle, with antique style design, and can also be used for private seats in restaurants. With the folding partition, the dining room space is flexible and changeable, and the small space has become a banquet hall. Soft partition The so-called soft partition is a suspended flexible partition made of chemical fiber fabric with a slideway at the upper part, and there are also folding connectors made of soft plastic with bead curtains. The simplest soft partition is a curtain, which is usually used to read and sleep in a house or to divide a large workspace into small units. Architectural sketches and green spaces divide indoor space through pools, flower stands, fountains and greening. It not only maintains the integrity of the large space, but also distinguishes the functions of the indoor space, making the indoor environment full of natural atmosphere. This design is often used in the leisure areas of hotels, restaurants and office halls. Surging water and greening increase the active atmosphere of indoor space. Furniture partition space Using furniture partition space is a common form to deal with indoor space. The arrangement of common furniture such as cabinets, tables and chairs, if handled well, can make a small space bigger and a large space can be divided into multiple spaces. Modern large-space offices are often composed of several small office spaces, but there must be a clear regional and master-slave relationship between the spaces, and they must not be separated too disorderly. Using lamps to separate spaces is a hot spot in recent years. The area where the main light is established is the public activity area, and the area where the auxiliary light is designed is the leisure area. Lamps and lanterns often match the furnishings of furniture. It is also suitable for dividing a long space into several different areas to reduce the monotony and emptiness of the space. In the indoor space of public buildings, the floor elevation is often high, especially in the lobby design of the first floor. Platforms are often used to divide some spaces into upper and lower floors, which not only expands the actual space scale, but also enriches the modeling effect of visual space. The so-called stand separation space is generally used in the large space of the auditorium. It uses the stands to extend from the wall, dividing the tall single space into composite space with balcony stands. There are three stands in a large composite space, which will enrich and change the indoor space and increase the interest. Ceiling is used to divide the space, design the size of the ceiling and adjust the height of the ceiling according to different functions. The purpose of this form is not to use space, but to break the monotony of space. It can also be used as a display space to enhance the outstanding feeling of the booth. The so-called high-low division of high-low separation space is to raise or lower the indoor ground locally to imply different areas of indoor space. Commonly used in dance floors, trapezoidal classrooms, etc. Master Plan The ultimate goal of the master plan is to solve the problems of spatial layout and control and guidance strategies, with emphasis on the following aspects: 1 Understanding and implementing policies in combination with local needs is an important task of overall planning; At the same time, under the same macro-policy background, different cities have different realistic needs. The overall planning should strive to: on the one hand, thoroughly implement the policy requirements, on the other hand, actively seek the most suitable solution for local development based on local needs within the policy framework. 2. Pay attention to the new characteristics of local society, economy and urban construction and development. Under the background of globalization, during the period of rapid economic, social and urbanization development in China, the demand for urban construction in China is changing with each passing day. Planning should study and pay attention to the new development of local social economy with high professional sensitivity, scientifically predict its demand characteristics in spatial development, and make the overall planning more adaptable. 3. The overall planning of combining macro and micro pays attention to both macro content, such as regional relations, and micro content, such as the implementation of important public interests. The latter is particularly important in the overall planning of some small and medium-sized cities. As zoning planning is no longer compiled separately, important public facilities should be clearly implemented in the overall planning to the scope of land use. 4. Long-term and immediate overall planning, focusing on long-term benign development and solving various immediate problems; We should not only put forward lofty long-term goals, but also put forward ways to achieve them in the near future; While planning the long-term sustainable development of the city, it fully emphasizes the guidance of recent construction and the implementation of key projects that are urgently needed at present. 5. The unification of objectives and approaches, as well as corresponding supporting policies and measures, is an important way to achieve the overall planning objectives. Study the ways to achieve the established goals, and put forward supporting policies and management measures to ensure the implementation of the planning. Floriculture decoration space Floriculture decoration design emphasizes the concept of overall space design and strengthens overall planning and commercial value; Integrating lighting stage design, space color design, material science, accessories display design, market planning and design communication art. ...