1. Single choice:1~ 5: dbaaa6 ~10: cdada1~16: acbab.

Second, multiple choices: 17~24:ABC, BCD, AB, AB, ABC, ABCD, ABCD, ABC.

Third, short answer questions:

25.① Honesty is the basic principle of being a man, the core of good morality, and the foundation of all kinds of good characters. Contact material

Honesty is the most important quality in people's communication. People are willing to deal with honest people, not hypocritical people. Contact material

Only honest people can keep their promises, gain the trust and respect of others, establish good interpersonal relationships and achieve career success. Contact material

26.( 1) A's view is one-sided, while B's view is wrong. China is an ancient country with thousands of years of splendid civilization, but also a country with thousands of years of feudal history, so we should go to the old and welcome the new, stand at a high starting point of the times and carry forward the national spirit.

(2) See data volume 8.4.2 for the view. 3. How to inherit China culture?

(3) As sons and daughters of contemporary China, we should stand at a high starting point of the times and build a vibrant, colorful and high-spirited spiritual home for the Chinese nation.

27.( 1) This is a social epidemic, a complex social and cultural imagination, and a comprehensive reflection of economy, culture and psychology in a certain period of society. Its occurrence is often driven by the background of commercial operation and herd mentality. There are advantages and disadvantages, and we need to find the right answer.

(2) Benefits: Promote the development of market economy and adjust the fun of personal life.

Disadvantages: wasting energy, wasting money, causing comparison and affecting learning.

We should think independently, act rationally and make the right choice with the yardstick of conscience.

28.( 1) Appreciation and praise, enthusiasm and warmth

(2) Collect information, call on students to participate, and so on.

(3) Give him a kind smile, let him summon up courage and enhance self-confidence.

Language:

Exercise 1

One: (1) Watch the sunset on the long river and feel magnificent.

I looked at the bridge and felt the beauty of poetry and painting.

I watched the eagle hit the sky and felt the strength of brave fighting.

I think the fish is shallow and feel free and happy.

I watched the willow sprout and felt the beautiful sprout of life.

(2) "Go through fire and water" is a pun, which not only conforms to the characteristics of firefighters' duties, but also highlights their heroism.

2. 1. The first mobilization meeting of "Reading Classics" in Inspirational Middle School.

2. The host spoke and introduced the leaders attending the meeting. School leaders make mobilization reports on reading classics. The school Chinese teacher introduced reading experience. (4) The person in charge of the activity reports the preparation and arrangement of the classic reading activities.

Mom, you have been worried that I will waste my time reading extracurricular books and affect my study. I remember Du Fu said, "Reading is like writing." Reading more books can increase our knowledge and be of great help to writing. You'd better let me read more extracurricular books in the future.

Three: 1. Here; All; Go forward; tears

Whenever Huan Rong was ill, Emperor Han Ming sent messengers to offer condolences.

3. Respecting teachers and valuing morality is an important norm of Chinese traditional virtue. Its essence is to respect knowledge, education and talents. Educating teenagers to respect teachers and respect morality is the need of human survival and development and social civilization and progress. Throughout the ages, respecting teachers and attaching importance to morality has become a tradition, which has been passed down from generation to generation. Especially after the founding of New China, in order to establish the political status of people's teachers, the state decided to designate September 1985 as Teachers' Day every year. The Teachers' Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), passed by the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), came into effect from 1994 1. It is the first time in China's educational history to protect teachers' legal rights and improve their treatment and social status by legal means, which will play an important and stable role in ensuring that China firmly establishes a good social trend of respecting teachers and valuing education.

Exercise 2

First, the snowy winter accompanied by the north wind is beautiful, a pure beauty.

Second, (1) miss my parents' collection

(2)C

(3) Some are passionate and some are in bud.

Three. 1.①.d2.a

2.B

I (only) doubted you, and sure enough (you) stole my shoes.

A friend is someone who will correct his mistakes when he knows them. In our life, things that misunderstand others often happen, but it is also valuable if we can bravely admit and correct our mistakes after knowing the truth of the matter.

Exercise 3

A, (1) "How steel was tempered" Pavel Colta King.

(2) As the son of an ordinary worker, he experienced the severe life during the First World War, the October Revolution, the civil war and the national economic recovery, and turned his spontaneous resistance to the old life into a conscious class will. Paul's growth is not "self-development of character", but as the author said when recalling his life: "Steel was tempered by raging fire and sudden cooling ... Our generation was also tempered by struggle and hard test."

Second, a.

[Literary Works] Journey to the West

Wu Cheng'en

Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon

Three, "Water Margin" is a well-known masterpiece, and vivid characters such as hundreds of singles and eight generals have long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. The Water Margin has successfully shaped the characters such as Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Lu and so on. The author is good at putting the characters in the real historical environment and closely connecting their identities and experiences to describe their personalities. He is good at describing the ups and downs of characters by putting them in a critical moment of life and death, and is also good at using contrast and contrast to highlight their characters.

Fourth, 1. It is precious to have a heart.

2. To be "single-minded", you need tenacious perseverance.

3. "Prosperity outside the door": secular fame and fortune (worldly glitz or superficial prosperity)

"My Prosperity": the richness of the inner (spiritual) world

4. To achieve "the heart is tied to one place", we need to choose the right direction, keep a clear head, get rid of evil thoughts and reach an extraordinary realm. These are all manifestations of wisdom, so "the heart is tied to one place" is a kind of wisdom.

Exercise 4

I. (1)① Scene

② Add "level" or "ability" at the end of the original sentence, and change "as long as" to "only" or "only" to "just" in the original sentence.

(2) Hold hands with masters, meet people and talk to life.

(3) Lin Chong was originally an imperial coach of 800,000 in Tokyo, but was framed by Gao Qiu and sent to Cangzhou. At first, I just wanted to submit to humiliation, but I stood up in desperation. Finally, Fengxue Mountain Temple went to Liangshan on a snowy night.

(4) The debate will focus on "Do middle school students need fashion or classics more?" Debate for the sake of debate. Or a famous knowledge contest, ask teachers to form a group and compete with classmates on the same stage.

Second, "cold" P 12 lower right corner answer

Exercise 5

The image of 1.( 1) illuminates the evil star shining in the sky. It is said that Song Wu, the 14th hero of Liangshan, avenged his brother and killed Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian. On the way to Mengzhou, I met (Sun Erniang) at (Shizipo (Loyalty)) Hotel (Muhag); Drunk and beat Jiang Menshen to get back (Happy Forest Hotel) for (pity) (Jin Yanbiao); Make the Yuanyang upstairs flying clouds splash blood. In order to avoid the government's arrest, he cut his hair and dressed up as a monk. Walking in the centipede ridge at night, killing Wang Daochang painfully, it is precisely: "Tigers in the mountains fly when they see it; The strongman under the forest was stunned. "

(2) I like it because he is chivalrous and upright.

(3) Omission

(4) Li Kui jy

He is an important figure in China's ancient novel Water Margin.

Shu Ren, Baizhang of Yishui County, was exiled to Jiangzhou for murder and became a small warden. Be bold, straightforward, loyal, generous and generous. Known as the black whirlwind.

Second, "cold" P8 lower right corner answer

Exercise 6

(1) Advocating Nanjing people to read famous works

(2) The Journey to the West's book mainly tells that four Tang Priests and apprentices went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. They experienced eighty-one difficulties and finally got the true scriptures, telling us that as long as they have determination and firm belief, they are not afraid of being unable to overcome difficulties.

The book Water Margin tells the story of 108 heroes who bravely and persistently defeated the fatuous government for themselves and the people. We should also learn from their good ideas of upholding justice and eliminating evil.

Stars in Spring is one of Bing Xin's major masterpieces. There are many ideas in it, such as: to care about the mother and repay the mother's maternal love; We should have childlike innocence, imagination and so on.

(3) Holding an extracurricular reading contest, fighting for answers, group competition and love to fight will win.

Second, 1, C 2, BD

3.( 1) If you only think from my point of view, you are crazy, but if you think from your point of view, you are loyal!

This palace was built by Emperor Yang Di, wasn't it? Why are sculpture and decoration so similar?

4. Dare to speak frankly. Honesty and frankness are selfless and brave.

Exercise 7

1. Title: Journey to the West: The Story of the Monkey King: Noisy Heaven.

Second, the grass said: It's all because the sun is too stingy, otherwise how can I be yellow?

The river said: it's all because the sun is too delicate, otherwise how could I freeze?

Winter answer: These are the laws of nature. I just follow the procedure.

Three. 1. Activity 2: Hold a theme class meeting.

Activity 3: Volunteer activities.

2.( 1) In the dining room: Please don't smoke and talk loudly, so as not to affect others.

Corridor: For your safety, please drive on the right.

(3) Trash bin: Take another step, the environment belongs to you.

I believe everyone pays great attention to etiquette in their daily life. So how did you do it? Did you try your best to help others? In fact, civility and etiquette start with me, and start with small things. Your help may be a timely help.

4. 1. (1) makes (2) appropriate.

2.D

When their parents saw it, they felt pity, but they were helpless. Didn't they call them to leave and give up digging for meat?

4. Honesty (kindness) and love (equal thinking)

Exercise 8

I. Author: Wu Cheng'en

Works: Journey to the West

Character: the Monkey King

Story: make a scene in heaven.

Second, "cold" P 1 1 the answer in the lower right corner

English: ADBAACACAC