1, starting mode

Individual users pay for reading, according to the chapter, generally 30 cents per thousand words, mainly online novels. Representatives include Qidian Chinese, Jinjiang Chinese, Zongheng Chinese, 17k, etc.

2. Hangzhou Mobile Reading Base Model

It is also a paid reading and mobile wireless channel for individual users. It is a variation of the traditional sp gameplay, mainly online novels and some bestsellers.

3. Database mode

For group customers such as school libraries, mainly professional books and papers, represented by Tongfang Wang Zhi.

4. Reader mode

Domestic Kindle and Hanwang are both in this mode, selling hardware first, and then buying e-books with hardware adaptation. The first two years were very popular, and the next two years were almost the same. What I'm doing better now is to watch more tea with Tang Dynasty.

5. E-commerce mode

The latest is the digital publishing channels of Dangdang and JD.COM, where e-books are bundled. Whether it is effective or not will take time to test.

The above 123 model is mature and operates well.